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Lanka sees surge in SGBV cases; DNA lab boosted to aid justice
Rape continues to be the most frequently reported crime in Sri Lanka, with 2,252 cases of sexual harassment and nearly 130,000 instances of domestic violence recorded in 2024 alone—underscoring the urgent need to strengthen forensic DNA capabilities to ensure justice for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence, says a report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka.
It said: Given the critical role of DNA evidence in sexual violence cases, particularly rape and grave sexual abuse, strengthening the DNA laboratory of the Government Analyst Department (GAD) of Sri Lanka is essential to respond effectively to enable access to a timely and accountable justice process for women, girls and gender minorities affected by SGBV.
Through the ‘Ensuring Justice for Victim/survivors of Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Sri Lanka’ project, funded by the Government of Canada, and implemented by the UNDP in Sri Lanka, in collaboration with UNFPA and the Government of Sri Lanka, an internationally recognized expert in DNA analysis will work closely with the GAD over a 4 month period. The expert will assess current systems, infrastructure and technology, and provide recommendations to enhance capacity and effectiveness.
Commenting on the importance of such an intervention, Sandya Rajapaksa, Government Analyst Department, stated, “We are grateful for the support rendered by Dr. Neil Fernandopulle through the UNDP towards implementing short, efficient methods to serology analysis for SGBV cases, where the current workflow is often lengthy. We are also seeking to improve our Standard Operating Procedure to ensure uniformity, and high-quality documentation on sexual assault case processing and enhance Report Writing and results interpretation, specifically for SGBV cases.”
Elaborating further, she noted, “Following this intervention, we seek to address case backlogs through strategic coordination with law enforcement agencies to reduce the number of case productions per case by focusing on essential evidence only. By reducing unnecessary submissions and streamlining casework, laboratories will be able to focus on complex and high-priority cases like SGBV. This approach not only helps to reduce the backlog and improve turnaround times for SGBV cases but also strengthens the quality and credibility of forensic evidence presented in court.”
The project aims to empower survivors of SGBV to access justice, receive improved services, and live in a society free from violence. It focuses on three key areas: enhancing agency and decision-making, improving multi-sectoral coordination and service quality, and fostering positive social norms and behaviours to prevent SGBV.
Highlighting UNDPs role in bringing in technical expertise, Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka, noted, “Strengthening the forensic capacity of Sri Lanka’s justice system is a critical step toward ensuring that survivors of sexual and gender-based violence are met with timely, credible, and compassionate responses. We are humbled to support the Government Analyst Department in their effort to further enhance their technical capabilities and system transformation for greater efficiencies through the deployment of an expert.”
Dr. Neil Fernandopulle, currently the Quality Assurance and Technical Manager for Biology at the Centre of Forensic Sciences, Ontario, Canada, is an expert in forensic DNA analysis. With a specialist background in quality management, forensic serology, and a Doctorate in Molecular Biology from the University of Colombo, Dr. Fernandopulle brings both local insights and global expertise to this initiative.
Dr. Neil Fernandopulle, commenting on his engagement with the DNA Laboratory of the Government Analyst Department, said, “Like all forensic science disciplines, forensic DNA analysis must be performed to the highest standards of quality and technical excellence. DNA analysis is often called the ‘gold standard’ in forensic science because it is governed by internationally recognised best practices, which help to ensure the reliability of DNA evidence in the courtroom. A deep review of the Serology and DNA procedures in the Government Analyst Department will shed light on their current quality management system and their technical capabilities and resources. It will also include an assessment of how DNA evidence is collected, submitted, tested and reported, and will involve a review of some of the practices of the police, judiciary and medical authorities that are involved in the entire process. I look forward to a productive interaction with the Department.”
Currently, the GAD faces a backlog of over 4000 cases. Dr. Fernandopulle will work closely with the department to identify existing gaps and introduce international best practices aimed at improving efficiency and accuracy. This mission will culminate in a comprehensive assessment report that will guide wider stakeholders, including the Sri Lanka Police and the Ministry of Justice, on DNA sample collection, submission, scheduling, and cost structures.
The report will also recommend procedural improvements to streamline case processing, optimise workflows, and reduce delays. Additionally, the exercise will advise stakeholders on the integration of new technologies and methods to enhance laboratory performance and support policy reforms that promote accountability and transparency in DNA testing for SGBV cases.
News
Burning of low-grade coal at N’cholai plant increases pollution: Parliament
Parliament yesterday (30) said the use of inferior quality coal at Norochcholai Lak Vijaya coal-fired power plant caused environmental pollution.
The Opposition has accused the Energy Ministry of importing low quality coal and the CEB has directly blamed the developing crisis in coal imported from South Africa.
The Parliament is scheduled to debate a no-confidence motion moved by SJB-led Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody on 10 April.
The Sectoral Oversight Committee on Environment, Agriculture and Resource Sustainability has instructed officials to immediately prepare a plan for the environmentally friendly disposal of ash emitted from the Norochcholai Lak Vijaya Power Plant.
These instructions were given at a recent meeting of the Committee held in Parliament, under the Chairmanship of Member of Parliament Hector Appuhamy.
It was revealed during the meeting that due to issues related to the quality of coal imported to Sri Lanka for power generation, the volume of ash emitted during electricity generation had increased significantly. Officials were directed to formulate a plan under the leadership of the District Secretary of the Puttalam District, to take the necessary measures.
It was also proposed that the possibility of reusing the coal ash for production purposes be studied, and that any revenue generated from such products be utilised for welfare projects benefiting the communities affected by the power plant.
In addition, the Committee instructed the Central Environmental Authority to submit a comprehensive report on whether water and air pollution have occurred as a result of the Norochcholai Power Plant. Furthermore, the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority was also instructed to provide responses within two weeks regarding the questionnaire and related matters submitted by the Committee in connection with the Norochcholai Power Plant.
Officials of the North Western Provincial Environmental Authority stated that although the volume of ash emitted from the plant had increased, the filtration system in use at the plant was sufficient to absorb it. Several matters, including the issuance of environmental protection licenses for the power plant, were discussed at the committee meeting.
News
Tariff shock from 01 April as power costs climb across the board
By Ifham Nizam
Electricity consumers will face a fresh financial jolt from 01 April, with the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) approving a countrywide tariff increase that will push up monthly bills across all consumption categories, with the heaviest burden falling on high-end users.
The decision follows a proposal by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), which sought a 13.56 percent upward revision for the second quarter of the year, citing mounting operational costs and financial pressures within the power sector.
Under the new tariff structure, even the lowest-income households will not be spared, though the increases at the bottom tiers remain relatively modest. Consumers using between 0–30 units will see a 4.3 percent rise, adding approximately Rs. 15 to their monthly bill. Those in the 31–60 unit bracket will experience a 6.9 percent increase, translating to an additional Rs. 45.
For middle-tier users, the impact becomes more pronounced. Households consuming 61–90 units will pay around Rs. 120 more per month, following a 6.9 percent hike, while those in the 91–120 unit range will face a sharper increase of 7.1 percent, pushing their monthly costs up by about Rs. 420.
However, the steepest escalation is reserved for heavy electricity users. Consumers exceeding 180 units will be hit with a staggering 25 percent increase — the highest adjustment under the latest revision — raising serious concerns over affordability, particularly for urban households and small businesses already grappling with rising living costs.
Energy sector analysts warn that the latest revision signals deeper structural issues within the power sector, including reliance on costly thermal generation, currency pressures, and inefficiencies in energy procurement.
“The burden is gradually shifting toward consumers as the sector struggles to maintain financial stability,” a senior power sector analyst said, noting that repeated tariff adjustments could further strain public tolerance.
The PUCSL maintained that the revision was necessary to ensure the sustainability of electricity supply and to prevent a recurrence of crises that previously led to widespread outages and load shedding. The regulator has also indicated that cost-reflective pricing remains a key policy direction, particularly as global energy markets remain volatile.
The move comes at a time when many households are still adjusting to broader economic pressures, including high food prices and transport costs, raising fears that the tariff hike could have a cascading effect on the cost of living.
Small and medium enterprises, already operating on thin margins, are also expected to feel the pinch, with higher electricity costs likely to feed into production expenses and retail prices.
Despite the increases, questions remain over whether the tariff revision alone will be sufficient to stabilise the financially strained power sector, or if further adjustments — or reforms — may be inevitable in the months ahead.
With electricity demand steadily rising and generation costs remaining unpredictable, consumers now brace for yet another phase of higher utility bills, underscoring the fragile balance between energy security and economic resilience.
News
CDL under new management completes major Norwegian ship order
The Colombo Dockyard (CDL) under its new management has completed a major contract undertaken in March 2020 to build ten ships for Norwegian Misje Eco Bulk AS.
The company said that in spite of unprecedented global disruptions, a pandemic, an economic bankruptcy, regional wars, supply chain disruptions, logistical uncertainties, and untold hardships, they had been able somehow to meet contractual obligations.
The tenth ship was delivered to Misje Eco Bulk AS at the Colombo harbour recently.
Indian shipbuilding giant Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL), affiliated to India’s Ministry of Defence (MOD), acquired controlling stake in CDL from Japanese shipbuilder Onomichi in mid last year MDL paid USD 52.96 mn for the stake.

Dileesh Rosemary De Silva breaking a bottle of champagne in celebration. She is flanked by Roald Misje CEO Misje EcoBulk AS and Thusitha Herath Site Team Manager of Misje EcoBulk AS
The owners named the vessel ‘Misje Kandy’ as a tribute to CDL. Ceremonial breaking of the milk pot in accordance with the Sri Lankan traditions was done by the Colombo Dockyard’s Project Manager of the series of 10 vessels S.M.S.B. Serasinghe. In accordance with the western traditions the ceremonial breaking of the Champagne bottle was done by the God Mother of the vessel Mrs. Dileesh Rosemary de Silva.
The 89.95m DNV-classed Eco Bulker was conceptualised by Wartsila Ship Design Norway, with detailed design work carried out by CDPLC’s skilled in-house design team. In line with the latest trends in sustainable shipping. The vessel is equipped with an advanced Energy Storage Battery System (ESS) for Electric Hybrid Propulsion, complementing the conventional diesel propulsion system to enhance operational performance and reduce environmental impact.
Indian High Commissioner in Colombo Santosh Jha attended the ship launch with the government represented by deputy ministers Nishantha Jayaweera and Janitha Kodithuwakku.
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