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Irangani through Sumitras eyes

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On Irangani Serasinghe’s 94th birthday, her longstanding friend, Sumitra Peries, pays a glowing tribute to the veteran actress.

By Sajitha Prematunge

Irangani Seransinghe’s reputation preceded her. Of course, Sumitra Peries was too young to grasp the true meaning of the word ‘radical’, but being a contemporary of Irangani, at university, Sumitra’s brother, who was a radical himself, would rant on and on about ‘those radical Meedeniya sisters’. “Irangani and Kamini Meedeniya were legendary even then,” said Sumitra. 

During their university days, the Meedeniya sisters would go swimming in the S. Thomas’ College, Mount Lavinia pool and in Serasinghe’s own words in her biography, ‘rode bicycles when good Sinhala girls were not supposed to ride’. Serasinghe’s radical nature manifested at a young age, earning her the childhood nickname ‘Chandi’. 

Born Irangani Roxanna Meedeniya on June 9, 1927 in Ruwanwella, she attended St. Bridget’s Convent, Bishop’s College, and later Girls High School, Kandy, to do her Higher School Certificate, where she played Professor Higgins in Bernarrd Shaw’s Pygmalion. As fate would have it, her husband, Winston Serasinghe, is said to have been in the audience.

 

Theatre

Serasinghe first hit the stage in 1948 in Prof. Cuthbert Amarasinghe’s production of Arthur W. Pinero’s ‘The Second Mrs. Tanqueray’. She played the lead role in Jean Anouilh’s Antigone. This performance left an indelible mark on Sumitra Peries. “It was at the King George Hall at the University. I must have been 13 or 14 at the time. I wouldn’t have known that much about the play, but I was highly impressed by her performance, which was critically acclaimed.” Sumitra recalled how she had been awestruck by a life-size portrait of the actress by Lester James Peries’s brother Ivan Peries, at the museum Petit Palais in Paris. “This was pre-Peries era and I didn’t know the Peries’ at the time, but for me Irangani was an idol. She was in a floral dress with a two-plait hair do. This made an impression on me.”

In Lionel Wendt’s maiden play Maxim Gorky’s ‘The Lower Depths’ directed by Austrian director Neumann Jubal, Serasinghe played Nastya. “Neumann Jubal was responsible for training university students in theatre,” says Sumitra. Among her other plays are Black Chiffon, Othello, Ernest MacIntyre’s The Caucasain Chalk Circle and Macbeth. She played mainly English roles at first, but ventured into Sinhala Theatre in Henry Jayasena’s Apata Puthe Magak Nethe. She went on to play roles in Dhamma Jagoda’s productions including Ves Muhunu, the Sinhala adaptation of ‘A streetcar named Desire’ by Tennessee Williams.

Irangani entered the University of Ceylon in 1947 and immersed herself in theatre under the guidance of Prof. E. F. C. Ludowyk. After graduating with an Arts degree she travelled to London with her first husband. At Prof. Ludowyke’s suggestion she attended Bristol Old Vic Theatre School for one year and the London School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art for two years. Meeting of renowned actresses Flora Robson and Dame Sybil Thorndike was quite influential for Serasinghe.

Serasinghe is the first academically and professionally qualified Sri Lankan actress. “She was very conversant with acting method and could use her body, her voice and the background to complement the character she played.” But, according to Sumitra, unfortunately the limited range of roles restricted her. “But with every new role she attempted to introduce some nuance. She was an actress par excellence.”

In the 1940s, she was exposed to Marxism through Professor Ludowyke. But, according to her biography, ‘Irangani … as told to Kumar de Silva’, she abandoned it for it left little room for self discovery.

 

Film

Irangani was cast by Lester James Peries in the documentary, ‘Be Safe or Be Sorry’. But the role of an old woman, Kathrina Hamy, in Rekava, marked her true cinematic debut, an exemplary performance delivered at the age of 29. “Irangani used to accuse Lester of turning her into an old woman at such a young age,” chuckles Sumitra. In many ways Rekava was a turning point for Serasinghe, who also met her second husband, actor Winston Serasinghe, on the set of Rekava. 

Fondly called mother of television and cinema for over 65 years, Serasinghe portrayed exemplary roles of mothers in Delovak Athara, Ran Salu, Deveni Gamana, Doo Daruwo, Awaragira, Loku Duwa, Nedeyo, Sathpura Vasiyo, Village by the sea – Gamperaliya, Veeduru Mal, and Sihini.

“She was Lester’s first choice for Matara Hamine’s role in Gamperaliya, but she was pregnant at the time.” In Peries’ Delovak Athara, Serasinghe found herself in her element, delivering a no-holds-barred performance as Clara Wijesinghe, the mother of Nissanka Wijesinghe, played by Tony Ranasinghe. According to Sumitra, it was a wholesome role, befitting Irangani’s range and class she was born into. “Consequently, she was quite comfortable in her role. There was irony and comedy to a certain extent and the role enabled her to show off her acting prowess.” According to Sumitra, she is the antithesis of Clara. “Although her character was on the wrong side of the moral curtain, Irangani played the part with conviction.”

“She is one of the most humble people I know, despite her affluence, who had no qualms about eating packeted rice, mingling with the average person.” Sumitra notes that her kindness had a tendency to be abused. “On one occasion, while on location, she spent the night reading in the bathroom because she was so considerate that she didn’t want to disturb the rest of the cast and crew by turning the lights on.”

Being an actress, drama comes within the territory. In Peiris’ Sandeshaya, Serasinghe nearly drowned when she jumped into the river. “But then she is that kind of daredevil actor.”

“In God King, she played the role of a traitor who was burnt alive. She had to lie on a pyre while other actors doused it with kerosene, (in reality water), and set it alight. But she walked on to that pyre so stolidly, making it one of the most moving performances in cinema. In Irangani Serasinghe’s determination to make the scene work, her life came second.”

She won the Sarasaviya Award for the Best Actress for her role in Oba Dutu Da and for Pavana Ralu Viya in 1995. In 1985 she won the Presidential Award for Best Supporting Actress for Adara Kathawa and at the 28th Sarasaviya Awards she bagged the Best Supporting Actress award for her performance in Sudu Seveneli. She was awarded the title Kala Keerthi by the Sri Lankan Government, the Sri Lankan of the Year award (2017) – Entertainment Distinguished Achievement – Ada Derana and Best Actress Special Jury Award – State Radio Awards 2019. She is also a recipient of the Deepashika Award.

She is also an environmental activist and set up Ruk Rakaganno with sister Kamini Vitharana. Serasinghe would nostalgically long for the quietude offered by the Mudugomuwa Walauwe, the ancestral Meedeniya home, the idyllic tranquility that she confessed, always seem to escape her in the current urbanised setting.

Sumitra’s only regret is that she had not been able to do a comedy with Irangani. “She played light comedy so beautifully, her role of Aunt Catherine in Wekanda Walawwa is a case in point. She would have played a role like Giulietta Masina in Nights of Cabiria exceptionally well. Watching her act has been an enriching experience. She was a role model for everyone and I wish her a long and healthy life. May the blessings of the Triple Gem be with her!”



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US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world

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An UN humanitarian mission in the Gaza. [File: Ashraf Amra/Anadolu Agency]

‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.

Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.

Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.

If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.

Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.

It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.

If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.

Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.

Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.

However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.

What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.

Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.

Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.

Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.

For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.

The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.

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Egg white scene …

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Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.

Thought of starting this week with egg white.

Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?

OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.

Egg White, Lemon, Honey:

Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.

Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.

Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.

Egg White, Avocado:

In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.

Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.

Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:

In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.

Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.

Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:

To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.

Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.

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Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight

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Ne-Yo: His management should clarify the last-minute cancellation

Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!

At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.

What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.

Shah Rukh Khan: Disappointed his fans in Sri Lanka

According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.

Nick Carter: His concert, too, was cancelled due to “Unforeseen circumstances

However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.

Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.

Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.

Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!

In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”

Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”

The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!

Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.

However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.

We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”

Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.

“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.

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