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Indigenous Lankans demand their rights be protected
Mechanisms are needed to prevent them from losing their identity, lands, resources and equality, they say
(UCAN) Leaders, representing indigenous people in Sri Lanka, have called on the government to formulate a special law to protect their rights and provide proper access to courts in case these rights are violated.
Five indigenous leaders, dressed in traditional attire, made the call at a press conference in the capital Colombo on 22 Jan., before handing a letter outlining their demands to Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya.
One of the leaders, Uruwarige Wannilaaththo, said the government should pass an indigenous rights law to address important issues concerning ethnic minority groups and give equal treatment under the law.
“Tribal people face numerous challenges due to forest depletion and government administrative activities, with verbal solutions offered in the past, but no government has implemented permanent solutions to address ongoing issues faced by indigenous communities,” said Wannilaaththo.
He said that they expect a formal resolution to these issues, adding that they even travelled to Geneva to the U.N. to fight for their rights and live freely in the jungle.
Indigenous peoples, known as the Vedda community, make up less than one percent of Sri Lanka’s estimated 22 million people. They are mostly concentrated in 62 villages in rural, forested parts of the island nation.
Wannilaaththo said that the destruction of forests for various development projects threatens the existence of indigenous people, many of whom are facing lawsuits for allegedly trespassing in forest reserves.
“Our life isn’t just hunting, we go to the forest for medicine, potatoes, nuts, and firewood. Yet, for these actions, our people are being sued,” he said.
Sri Lanka’s indigenous people are considered one of the most marginalized communities in the country due to poverty and a lack of education and social development.
The country does not have a special law ensuring recognition of indigenous people’s rights in line with the 2007 U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
The declaration calls on member states to implement effective mechanisms to prevent actions that deprive indigenous peoples of their identity, lands, resources, and equality.
Indigenous community leaders say the establishment of national parks has devastated their ancestral lands, forcing them to abandon age-old traditions and a self-sufficient lifestyle. Forced relocation and being restricted from entering their forests have left them grappling with serious challenges and a loss of heritage.
Sunimalee Somaweera, a rights activist from Colombo, said that due to their displacement, they can no longer return to the self-sufficient lifestyle they had enjoyed for generations. It has disrupted their way of life and their connection to traditional knowledge and practices, she added.
“The loss of their homeland has also forced them to abandon their unique medical practices, which combined plant and animal substances, ritual treatments, and witchcraft, all passed down orally through generations as vital aspects of their culture,” Somaweera told UCA News.
Sri Lanka’s indigenous people deserve the protection of their fundamental rights in the constitution that guarantees “the right to equality, freedom of occupation, and freedom of movement” for everyone, she noted.
She said the issues faced by the Vedda community have been discussed for more than 50 years, yet no practical solution has been provided to address them.
Various governments have made efforts to pass a law to protect the rights of indigenous peoples but have consequently failed to do so.
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58,454 International aircraft movements in Sri Lanka in first 11months of 2025 – Ministry of Ports and Civil Aviation
According to figures released by the Ministry of Ports and Civil Aviation there have been 58,454 international aircraft movements in the first 11 months of 2025 in Sri Lanka. [An aircraft movement refers to the count of take offs and landings at an airport]
The figures also confirm that tourist arrivals via air stands at 2.1 million.
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Highest revenue in 93-year history of Inland Revenue Department collected in 2025
The Inland Revenue Department has succeeded in collecting Rs. 2,203 billion in revenue in 2025, the highest amount recorded in its 93-year history. This represents a surplus of Rs. 33 billion over the revenue target for the year and a 15 per cent increase compared with the revenue collected in the previous year, stated Commissioner-General of Inland Revenue Ms Rukdevi Fernando.
She made these remarks at a discussion held on Tuesday (30) morning at the Department’s auditorium under the patronage of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
Marking the first occasion in the 93-year history of the Inland Revenue Department that a President has visited the Department, the President attended a meeting with the staff to review the progress achieved in 2025 and the new plans for 2026.
The President expressed his appreciation to all officers and staff of the Inland Revenue Department for surpassing the revenue expected by the Government and urged everyone to continue working towards a common objective in order to realise the economic transformation required for the country.
Emphasising that no individual is entitled to the privilege of evading taxes, the President stated that the era in which a tax culture prevailed based on personal or political affiliations has come to an end. He further stressed that the law will be enforced without hesitation, irrespective of status, against those who attempt to evade taxes.
The President also pointed out that tax collection is neither repression nor coercion but a legitimate right of the State, adding that necessary changes will be made to laws, regulations, designations and staffing in order to secure this contribution.
He further emphasised that the Government’s objective is to ensure that the benefits of these economic achievements flow to the people of the country. The Government is focusing on improving essential public services to enhance the quality of life, undertaking a new transformation of the transport system and providing adequate allocations for the development of the education and health sectors.
The President also highlighted the need for a targeted programme to properly collect the taxes due to the Government by addressing issues such as improving tax literacy, simplifying the tax system and filling staff shortages.
Ms Rukdevi Fernando stated that the professional competence and dedication of the Department’s officers were the key factors behind this success.
She further noted that a revenue target of Rs. 2,401 billion has been set for 2026 and that the Department expects to achieve this through programmes aimed at enhancing tax compliance and broadening the tax base.
In addition, she said that the Department plans to expand third-party data sharing, strengthen investigations into domestic and overseas assets, take over the RAMIS system, reinforce risk-based auditing, introduce e-invoicing, adopt modern technology for tax administration and enhance tax ethics in 2026.
Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development Nishantha Jayaweera, Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Commissioner-General of Inland Revenue Ms Rukdevi Fernando and senior officials and staff of the Department were present at the occasion.
Business
Sri Lanka Customs exceeds revenue targets to enters 2026 with a surplus of Rs. 300 billion – Director General
The year 2025 has been recorded as the highest revenue-earning year in the history of Sri Lanka Customs, stated Director General of Sri Lanka Customs, Mr. S.P. Arukgoda, noting that the Department had surpassed its expected revenue target of Rs. 2,115 billion, enabling it to enter 2026 with an additional surplus of approximately Rs. 300 billion.
The Director General made these remarks at a discussion held on Tuesday (30) morning at the Sri Lanka Customs Auditorium, chaired by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
The President visited the Sri Lanka Customs Department this to review the performance achieved in 2025 and to scrutinize the new plans proposed for 2026. During the visit, the President engaged in extensive discussions with the Director General, Directors and senior officials of the Department.
Commending the vital role played by Sri Lanka Customs in generating much-needed state revenue and contributing to economic and social stability, the President expressed his appreciation to the entire Customs employees for their commitment and service.
Emphasizing that Sri Lanka Customs is one of the country’s key revenue-generating institutions, the President highlighted the importance of maintaining operations in an efficient, transparent and accountable manner. The President also called upon all officers to work collectively, with renewed plans and strategies, to lead the country towards economic success in 2026.
The President further stressed that the economic collapse in 2022 was largely due to the government’s inability at the time to generate sufficient rupee revenue and secure adequate foreign exchange. He pointed out that the government has successfully restored economic stability by achieving revenue targets, a capability that has also been vital in addressing recent disaster situations.
A comprehensive discussion was also held on the overall performance and progress of Sri Lanka Customs in 2025, as well as the new strategic plans for 2026, with several new ideas and proposals being presented.
Sri Lanka Customs currently operates under four main pillars, revenue collection, trade facilitation, social protection and institutional development. The President inquired into the progress achieved under each of these areas.
It was revealed that the Internal Affairs Unit, established to prevent corruption and promote an ethical institutional culture, is functioning effectively.
The President also sought updates on measures taken to address long-standing allegations related to congestion, delays and corruption in Customs operations, as well as on plans to modernize cargo inspection systems.
The discussion further covered Sri Lanka Customs’ digitalization programme planned for 2026, along with issues related to recruitment, promotions, training and salaries and allowances of the staff.
Highlighting the strategic importance of airports in preventing attempts to create instability within the country, the President underscored the necessity for Sri Lanka Customs to operate with a comprehensive awareness of its duty to uphold the stability of the State, while also being ready to face upcoming challenges.
The discussion was attended by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning, Dr. Anil Jayanta Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development, Nishantha Jayaweera, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Deputy Secretary to the Treasury, A.N.Hapugala, Director General of Sri Lanka Customs, S.P.Arukgoda, members of the Board of Directors and senior officials of the Department.
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