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Impending food shortages: Warnings not enough,  make available fertiliser – ex-Governor

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

In spite of repeated warnings of impending food shortages issued by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Premier Ranil Wickremesinghe, Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, the incumbent dispensation hadn’t taken tangible measures to provide required fungicide, pesticide, and weedicide, former Governor of Uva, Southern and Central Provinces, Rajith Keerthi Tennakoon told The Island yesterday.

Civil society activist Tennakoon said that the failure on the part of the government to provide those vital agro-chemicals should be examined against the backdrop of disruption of the fertilizer supply.

Tennakoon said that the government should be ashamed of the crisis that had been caused by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s unilateral decision to introduce carbonic fertilizer.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa banned chemical fertilizers in May 2021. In late Nov 2021, the government partially lifted the ban.

Responding to queries, the NGO activist said that he wrote to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa yesterday (02) requesting his immediate intervention to procure urgently required chemical fertilizer in sufficient quantities.

Tennakoon has informed the President that though the fungicide and pesticide ban had been lifted in Nov 2021, followed by the lifting of the ban on weedicide in Feb this year, adequate stocks weren’t imported due to the Central and commercial banks withholding required funds.

Pointing out the growing difficulties experienced by farmers cultivating diverse crops, in addition to paddy, Tennakoon underscored the need to ensure supply of both chemical fertilizer/quality carbonic fertilizer as well as three types of agro chemicals.

The civil society activist stressed that the absence of agro chemicals could be as devastating as not receiving sufficient chemical fertilizer / carbonic fertilizer.

Tennakoon alleged in his latter that the Agriculture Ministry, Agriculture Department or any other institution/authority handling agriculture hadn’t sought the Central Bank’s intervention during the past six months.

According to Tennakoon, a major importer of chemical fertilizer hadn’t been able to obtain the required USD from its bankers in the recent past. Alleging that none of those who had been tasked to address issues at hand even bothered to discuss ways and means of overcoming the challenge, Tennakoon said that the new Finance Minister who is also the Prime Minister and the Agriculture Secretary were yet to ask for required funds.

Tennakoon has warned President Gotabaya Rajapaksa of dire consequences unless immediate action was taken to ensure the required state backing for the national effort.

The former Governor said that in addition to the President, he took up this issue with Prime Minister Ranil Wickresinghe and the Secretary to the Agriculture Ministry.

Tennakoon said that none of those in authority who had warned the country of impending food shortages had yet taken any tangible action. The civil activist urged the government to reach consensus on a common agenda. Tennakoon said that a few hours before the President’s Media announced Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi promising much required fertilizer, Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera claimed he received an assurance from the World Bank that funding would be made available for Sri Lanka to procure its total requirement of fertilizer.

Tennakoon also pointed out that Public Administration Ministry Secretary Priyantha Mayadunne recently explained the crisis in the agriculture sector. The government should take Mayadunne’s warning seriously, Tennakoon said, adding that political parties represented in Parliament seemed to be blind to the threat.

Again referring to Mayadunne’s declaration of an unprecedented food shortage, Tennakoon said that Sri Lanka couldn’t entirely depend on external assistance as many countries were experiencing food shortages.



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Prison mayhem leaves at least 26 dead; five officers killed in revenge violence

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Police and STF personnel rushing an injured prison officer to an ambulance after yesterday’s clash at the Negombo Prison.

At least 26 people, including five prison officers and 20 inmates, have been confirmed dead following violent unrest at Negombo Prison, hospital sources said yesterday, as authorities struggled to restore full control over the facility.

According to unconfirmed reports the prison officers were killed by rioters yesterday morning,  in retaliation, and weapons carried by those officers were grabbed by them.

Negombo General Hospital Director Consultant Dr. Pushpa Gamlath said nearly 100 injured persons had been admitted, following the clashes, and eight of the critically wounded had been transferred to the National Hospital, in Colombo, for further treatment.

The violence, which initially broke out on Sunday (5) between remand prisoners and convicted inmates, left two inmates dead and 38 others injured before being temporarily brought under control.

However, tensions flared again on Monday (6), with prison officials reporting renewed unrest inside the facility despite earlier assurances that the situation had stabilised.

Police said the initial confrontation was triggered by a dispute linked to the exposure of an alleged drug trafficking network, operating within the prison, and was reportedly orchestrated by a drug trafficker, identified as Suresh, who is said to have links to an underworld figure known as ‘Booru Moona’.

The violence rapidly escalated, with female inmates staging a protest on the Prison roof in support of those involved in the clashes, while relatives gathered outside demanding information on detainees. Police later facilitated visits for selected family members to hospitalised inmates.

The Negombo Prison, which houses around 1,800 remand and convicted inmates, descended into widespread disorder as rival groups clashed, with reports indicating that the violence later spread beyond the initial confrontation.

Authorities said rioting inmates had allegedly seized firearms during the renewed unrest on Monday, prompting heightened security measures.

The Sri Lanka Air Force deployed drones for aerial surveillance and a Bell 412 helicopter to monitor the situation, while additional military personnel were sent to reinforce security around the prison.

Prisons Department spokesperson A.C. Gajanayake said a special investigation team had been appointed, under the direction of the Commissioner General of Prisons, to probe the incident, while a separate police investigation is also underway.

Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara told The Island that he had called for a detailed report on the disturbances.

By Norman Palihawadane

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Cleaner, cheaper electricity gathers momentum with rapid progress in 50 MW Mannar wind power project

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Sri Lanka’s drive towards cleaner and cheaper electricity gathered fresh momentum with the reported rapid progress in the 50 MW Mannar Wind Power Project, which is expected to produce the lowest-cost wind-generated electricity in the country’s history while saving billions of rupees in annual fuel imports.

The Ministry of Energy announced that the first wind turbine for the project had already arrived in the country, while the remaining turbine components have reached the Port of Trincomalee and are currently being unloaded, signalling a major milestone in the construction of one of the country’s key renewable energy ventures.

The project, inaugurated by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in January this year, is expected to become a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to transform Sri Lanka’s electricity sector by expanding renewable energy generation and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels.

According to the Ministry, electricity generated by the Mannar wind farm will be purchased at USD 0.0465 (approximately Rs. 14.37) per unit, making it the lowest tariff ever secured for wind-generated electricity in Sri Lanka.

Energy experts say the competitive tariff demonstrates the growing economic viability of renewable energy and could help stabilise future electricity prices.

The Ministry also estimates that once the wind farm is connected to the national grid, Sri Lanka will save approximately Rs. 4.7 billion annually by reducing the import of fossil fuels required for thermal power generation, easing pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

The Mannar project is expected to support the government’s ambition of substantially increasing the contribution of renewable energy to the national electricity mix, by 2030, while helping Sri Lanka move towards its long-term goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Hayleys Fentons PLC, selected through an international competitive bidding process, is responsible for the installation and maintenance of the wind turbines.

The National System Operator (NSO), operating under the Ministry of Energy, will oversee the integration and management of electricity generated by the project within the national grid.

By Ifham Nizam

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Tech-enabled trafficking, fake foreign jobs pose growing threat, MPs told

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Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa speaks to Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala during a special awareness programme on human trafficking held in the House recently

Human trafficking has become increasingly sophisticated, with deceptive overseas employment offers, fraudulent recruitment practices and technology-enabled recruitment emerging as major threats that require a coordinated national response, Members of Parliament were told at a special awareness programme held in the House recently.

Addressing the programme, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Chairman of the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force, retired Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha, said trafficking in persons had evolved significantly over the years and was now closely linked to organised transnational criminal networks.

He warned that fake foreign employment opportunities, fraudulent recruitment agencies, online recruitment platforms, forced labour, sexual exploitation and, in some instances, the use of victims for forced criminal activities had become key challenges confronting authorities.

The awareness programme organised jointly by the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force of the Ministry of Defence and Parliament, was aimed at strengthening legislators’ understanding of emerging trafficking trends, the legal and policy framework governing the issue, and the role of Parliament in strengthening anti-trafficking legislation.

MPs were also briefed on the National Strategic Action Plan on Combating Human Trafficking (2026-2030), which focuses on preventing trafficking, identifying and protecting victims, strengthening the criminal justice response and improving coordination among State institutions.

Special emphasis was placed on the growing use of digital platforms for recruitment, deceptive migration practices, labour exploitation and the coercion of victims into criminal activities.

The programme featured presentations by Additional Solicitor General Haripriya Jayasundara, PC, and State Counsel Sajith Bandara of the Attorney General’s Department.

The event, held under the patronage of Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hemali Weerasekara, was attended by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala, Deputy Defence Minister retired Major General Aruna Jayasekara, Members of Parliament and senior officials of the Ministry of Defence, the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force and Parliament.

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