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FSP warns of Indian designs to swamp Sri Lanka
As many as 4,000 operatives of India’s top spy agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), are currently engaged in operations in Sri Lanka, the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) has claimed.
Addressing a seminar titled “Is India the Big Brother?” held at the Colombo Foundation Institute on Sunday, FSP’s Propaganda Secretary Duminda Nagamuwa alleged that the RAW operatives were facilitating India’s predatory projects aimed at seizing control of critical national assets, including oceans, energy, electricity, land, ports, and airports.
“India’s ambitions do not stop at economic deals but may ultimately threaten Sri Lanka’s sovereignty,” Nagamuwa warned, noting that during President Anura Kumara Disanayake’s recent visit to India from Dec. 15 to 17, discussions had been held regarding certain agreements with India. Initially, the government claimed that no agreements had been finalized, but later, Minister Vijitha Herath admitted to the media that an agreement had been reached to award the digital national identity card contract to an Indian company. “If implemented, this would pose a serious national security threat,” Nagamuwa warned.
Nagamuwa also highlighted that former President Ranil Wickremesinghe had agreed to designate 7,000 acres around Trincomalee, including its port, as an Indian economic zone. This allocation comprises 2,255 acres owned by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority and 1,975 hectares occupied by fishing communities, potentially displacing 3,765 families. He added that the implementation of this plan has begun, under the current government, with the relocation of 114 families near the Lanka Bridge and Ashraff Jetty already underway, along with compensation payouts.
“India’s focus is currently on gaining control of Sri Lanka’s power grid,” Nagamuwa claimed, adding that a $12 million renewable energy project on the islands of Nainativu, Delft, Neduntivu, and Analaitivu was initially awarded to a Chinese company, Sinosar-Etechwin. However, following India’s protests, Gotabaya Rajapaksa had reversed the decision and granted the project to an Indian firm. Additionally, the Adani Group has secured approval to construct two wind power plants in Mannar and Pooneryn, generating 350 MW. Plans to expand this project to 20,000 MW could make Sri Lanka’s power sector heavily dependent on Adani, similar to its operations in Bangladesh, where the company controls 10% of electricity distribution, significantly influencing the country’s politics and economy.
Nagamuwa pointed out that the Trincomalee oil tank farm had been leased to the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) for 37 years, during which the company had utilised only 14 tanks. Agreements signed during Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s administration extended the lease by another 50 years, transferring significant energy resources to India. Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera later revealed plans for an oil pipeline from Nagapattinam, in India, to Trincomalee, signaling further Indian control.
Nagamuwa alleged that India’s ambitions extended to major ports and airports, including Colombo and Trincomalee ports, and the Bandaranaike and Mattala airports. Adani was reportedly eyeing airports like Palaly for connectivity to New Delhi and Mumbai, he claimed. Plans are also underway for ferry services between Talaimannar-Rameshwaram and Nagapattinam-Kankesanthurai, along with high-speed road and rail links between the two countries.
“Meanwhile, India continues to press for the signing of the ETCA agreement, which goes beyond trade in goods to include services. While some argue that Sri Lankans could find employment in India, critics point to India’s high unemployment rates, which could lead to an influx of Indian labour into Sri Lanka, undercutting local wages and labour conditions,” Nagamuwa said.
Nagamuwa warned that those developments indicated a pattern of economic encroachment, reminiscent of China’s acquisition of the Hambantota Port after Sri Lanka failed to repay its loans. He cautioned that Sri Lanka risked losing control over its resources and infrastructure, undermining its energy independence and economic stability. “The current administration must recognize these threats and act to safeguard the nation’s sovereignty.”
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Chemmani mass graves: Govt to seek international forensic help
ECONOMYNEXT –International assistance for forensic analysis of the remains unearthed at the Chemmani mass grave will be sought when the need arises, Sri Lanka’s Minister of has Justice said after opposition legislators urged the government to seek help.
“We have spoken to embassies, we have made all the local finances necessary for excavation. But when it comes to DNA analysis, depending on the type and nature we will definitely have to go for internationally recognised places,” Harshana Nanayakkara said in response to a query in Parliament.
Nanayakkara said that request for international expertise is dependant on the direction the courts give on what needs to be done, after which they will decide which agency best suits the proceedings.
The minister also recognised that local expertise is lacking in the forensic department, and the need to train local staff with the help of international experts.
Opposition MPs argued that the present need is direct help in forensics from international entities, rather than the longer term need to train the staff on analysis.
Currently, the investigation is in the excavation and exhumation stage, conducted by archaeologist Raj Somadeva and his team.
The existence of the Chemmani mass grave was first brought to light in 1998, during the trial of the rape and murder of schoolgirl Krishanti Kumaraswamy.
In February 2025, construction workers found remains near the Sinthupathy Cemetery, and following investigations ordered by the Learned Magistrate, the mass grave was discovered.
412 bodies have been discovered, with 409 bodies recovered as of 23 June 2026. According to the Office on Missing Persons, this is the 17th recorded mass grave in Sri Lanka.
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ADB approves $57.4 million package to boost Lanka’s rooftop solar drive
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $57.4 million financing package to help Sri Lanka expand access to affordable clean energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through a large-scale rooftop solar aggregation and virtual net metering programme.
The financing comprises a $35 million concessional loan, $16.9 million in grants from the European Union and $5.5 million from the Japan Fund for the Joint Crediting Mechanism. With additional contributions from implementing agencies, the total estimated cost of the project is $80.5 million.
Under the Rooftop Solar Aggregation and Virtual Net Metering Project, two state-owned utilities — Electricity Distribution Lanka (Private) Limited and Lanka Electricity Company (Private) Limited — will introduce a scalable model to collect electricity generated from large rooftop solar installations and allocate the benefits virtually among eligible consumers.
The initiative will allow consumers to access solar power benefits without having to install individual rooftop solar systems.
ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka Shannon Cowlin said the project would broaden access to affordable renewable energy while strengthening the resilience and inclusiveness of the country’s power sector.
She said the initiative would also support grid modernisation and digital transformation, while creating employment opportunities and encouraging greater participation of women and youth in the clean energy sector.
The project is expected to benefit micro, small and medium enterprises and community organisations that face financial or space constraints in installing their own rooftop solar systems. Through a social compensation mechanism, eligible groups will receive reductions in electricity costs under the virtual net metering system.
The programme will support around 25 megawatt-peak of rooftop solar capacity while strengthening distribution networks, improving digital capabilities and preparing the national grid to accommodate higher levels of distributed renewable energy.
A dedicated training facility will also be established under the project to develop green skills, enhance women’s participation in the sector and build technical expertise in advanced low-carbon technologies.
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Bond scam case against Mahendran, Ravi K fixed for July 22
The Colombo High Court on Friday ordered that proceedings in the case filed against 11 defendants, including former Central Bank Governor Arjuna Mahendran and former Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake, over alleged irregularities in the Central Bank bond auction be taken up again on July 22.
The case was called before Colombo High Court Judge Manjula Thilakaratne, who informed court that the Trial-at-Bar bench appointed to hear the matter had not been properly constituted.
Accordingly, the judge directed that the case be recalled on July 22 for further proceedings.
The Attorney General has filed indictments under the Public Property Act against 11 accused, including Mahendran, Karunanayake, Perpetual Treasuries Limited and its directors Arjun Aloysius and Geoffrey Aloysius.
The accused have been charged over alleged irregularities connected to a Treasury bond auction conducted by the Central Bank in March 2016.
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