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Former SAARC SG Esala Weerakoon calls for ‘South Asian Climate Compact’
Ambassador (Retd.) Esala Weerakoon has observed that “it is time for us to consider a ‘South Asian Climate Compact’—a renewed, collective commitment to safeguard our environment, protect our people, and uphold climate justice. Such a compact would reflect our shared vulnerabilities, our shared responsibilities, and our shared aspirations”.
Ambassador Weerakoon, a former – Secretary General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and Foreign Secretary of Sri Lanka made this observation when he delivered Valedictory Remarks from the Regional Centre for Strategic Studies (RCSS) in Colombo, at the conclusion of the 9 day zoom based ‘The Southasia Lectures’ (SAL) series on the theme “Climate Policy and Climate Justice” which featured experts presenting the status of climate mitigation and adaptation in their respective country. An overview of the overall South Asian situation was held on the last day, 8 December 2025 – which fell on ‘SAARC Charter Day’ – the 40th Anniversary of the adoption of the SAARC Charter. The series was curated by Dr. Swarna Rajagopalan of Chiaitanya, the RCSS, with Himal Southasian and Sansristi, as outreach partners.
Ambassador Weerakoon observed that “While it is a day of pride, it is also a day to reflect on the journey of SAARC, the achievements made and the challenges faced. It is also a meaningful occasion, to reflect on our shared regional identity and the collective future we must shape together. Noting that “climate change was not merely an environmental issue—it is a human issue, a justice issue, and ultimately a regional peace and security issue”, he said “the future of South Asia depends on our ability to act together, to imagine boldly, and to uphold the principles of solidarity that define our region. Amb. Weerakoon emphasised the continuing relevance of SAARC as “South Asia depends on our ability to act together, to imagine boldly, and to uphold the principles of solidarity that define our region”. He said, “SAARC must continue to strengthen its institutions and ensure that its activities yield tangible benefits for the people of South Asia.”
Dr. Rajagopalan addressing the concluding session said the series was intended to create a learning opportunity for fellow Southasians to learn about each other. As a part of RCSS’s alumni community she was also sensitive to the need for greater connectivity among Southasians. It was noted that the series fostered holistic learning among Southasians, about the intersectional impacts of climate change, on gender, livelihoods, community, ecology, governance, economy and politics. The speakers highlighted local and regional challenges, especially transboundary impacts of disasters, water and food insecurity due to depleting resources, and widespread health impacts. Also recognised was the need for knowledge sharing, advocating for a “borderless conversation”, sharing success stories, and presenting a united front at global forums like COP.
The RCSS Coordinator for the series, Ms. Chamika Wijesuriya, pressed the need for community empowerment at the intersections of climate mitigation, adaptation and disaster risk reduction. “Giving the community the necessary knowledge, skills and equipment can help them strengthen their homes and livelihoods”. She also impressed that just, equitable solutions, strong policy interventions and regional alliances with knowledge and technology transfer are the needs of the hour, and should be a key focus areas of mitigation and adaptation.
Executive Director of RCSS Amb (Retd.) Ravinatha Aryasinha in closing comments reiterated the importance of this collective effort, taking place at a time Southasians are witnessing – as Sri Lankans did last week, impacts of cataclysmic disasters, and ecosystem collapse in real time, with people losing their lives, livelihoods and on property. Appreciating the support Sri Lanka received particularly from countries within the region, he stressed the need for regional cooperation within the ‘Global South’ for more long term solutions, given that ‘multilateralism’ was failing to deliver redress. Referring to SAARC, he observed that the evaluation of its success must be assessed not as a snapshot but over the longue durée, and also whether one sees its purpose as having been to serve as a ‘engine’ or a ‘catalyst’. He argued that while it may be failing in the former sense, it had served its purpose in the latter – bringing the people of South Asia closer. He encouraged greater track 1.5 dialogue to bridge the present impasse, noting that since its inception in 1992 the RCSS had been committed to this task.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLo1zdUkwXKDbLkkuCWaUmiLNfAeoyZAz
News
Government’s objective is to ensure the continuous functioning of the country’s economic activities and essential services through effective energy management – President
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated that, in light of the challenges that have arisen due to the prevailing conflict situation in the Middle East, plans are being implemented to manage energy resources effectively while ensuring the uninterrupted continuation of the country’s economic activities and essential services.
The President made these remarks while participating in a discussion held on Monday (16) afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat to review the immediate measures required to ensure the country’s energy conservation and maintain the uninterrupted functioning of economic activities and essential services, in view of the current disruptions affecting energy supply.
During the discussion, which was attended by the relevant Ministers and Ministry Secretaries, special attention was focused on the measures required to ensure the uninterrupted continuation of public services in light of the prevailing situation.
Extensive discussions were also held on alternative methods that could be adopted in maintaining the operations of government offices. In this context, attention was drawn to the possibility of limiting energy consumption while continuing essential services by granting a one-day holiday for the public service.
Particular attention was also given to examining alternative measures that could be adopted to ensure the continued provision of services with minimal energy consumption, taking into account the specific nature and practical requirements of sectors such as education, health, tourism, fisheries, industry, agriculture, ports and shipping, airport services and digital services.
The President instructed a committee, comprising Ministry Secretaries and sectoral experts, to submit a report by the end of today to determine the fuel allocation required to maintain services in the key sectors.
In addition, the discussion highlighted the importance of making ministerial-level decisions regarding the practical feasibility of performing official duties from home under such circumstances. It was proposed that decisions on summoning officers to their workplaces be delegated to the heads of institutions and that appropriate methods be adopted to ensure the uninterrupted continuation of services.
In view of the prevailing situation, the President paid special attention to the challenges faced by farmers in the agricultural sector and by small and medium-sized industrialists in the industrial sector.
The President further emphasised that, in the current circumstances, the contribution and commitment of all are essential to minimise the potential impact on the country’s economy, while noting that certain groups may be provided with assistance through relief measures.
It was noted that the introduction of the QR system is intended to manage daily fuel consumption in response to the ongoing challenges. This system will allow for the daily analysis of fuel allocations, emphasising the importance of releasing fuel in a manner that safeguards the country’s energy conservation while supporting economic and service activities.
The discussion also highlighted the importance of using the QR system in an orderly manner during fuel distribution and the need for each Ministry to promptly provide all necessary data to the Ministry of Digital Economy. Accordingly, it was proposed that the relevant Ministries, together with the legally recognised petroleum institutions, work to further streamline the QR system.
In addition, it was proposed to temporarily suspend state celebrations in light of the prevailing situation and to establish a procedure for informing the private sector of any further measures the Government intends to take in this regard.
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Vijitha Herath, Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Cooperative Development Wasantha Samarasinghe, Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government Professor A.H.M.H. Abeyratne, Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Minister of Industries and Entrepreneurship Development Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Ratnayake, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Governor of the Central Bank Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Senior Advisor to the President on the Digital Economy Hans Wijesuriya, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa and a group of officials, including the Secretaries of the relevant Ministries, participated in the discussion.
News
UN resolution on Iran ‘unbalanced’: FM Herath
Zuhair castigates sponsors who failed to condemn aggressors
Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath said that the recently adopted United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution that strongly condemned Iran for, what it called, “egregious attacks” on its regional neighbours, was not fair as it did not make reference to Israeli-US initiating the latest conflict.
Herath said so in response to The Island query. He said that the government wouldn’t support country specific resolutions. Minister Herath described the resolution, adopted by a vote of 13 in favour, none against, and two abstentions (China, Russian Federation), as unbalanced. Sri Lanka refrained from co-sponsoring the resolution that had the backing of nearly 140 countries. Both India and Pakistan co-sponsored the resolution.
The JVPer reiterated that both sides should cease attacks and deal with the developing situation in terms of the UN Charter.
The Council condemned, “in the strongest terms,” Iran’s attacks against Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Jordan and reiterated its strong support for those countries’ sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence.
Former Sri Lanka’s Ambassador in Iran, M.M. Zuhair, PC, said that those who co-sponsored the controversial resolution, and the UNSC that adopted it, conveniently failed to take into account unprovoked Israeli-US attack on Iran and the killing of over 1,400 civilians, including nearly 160 children and staff at a girls’ school. The former lawmaker said that the UN Security Council had failed in its fundamental duty to prevent or end the Israeli-US joint aggression on Iran or, at least, to condemn the unprovoked military action.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Japan provides grant for reinforcement of Cyclone Ditwah damaged bridge
Japanese ambassador in Colombo Akio Isomata on 16 March signed a grant contract for reinforcing a bridge in Buttala under the scheme of “Grant Assistance for Grassroots Human Security Projects (GGP)”. The contract was signed with Ven. Nagolle Nandaratana, Chairman of DIMUTHU Community Development Society.
The text of the Japanese embassy press release: “The Government of Japan has provided USD 25,432 (approx. LKR 7.8 million) for a project implemented by the DIMUTHU Community Development Society. This grant will fund urgent reinforcement of the bridge abutments which were damaged by Cyclone Ditwah, and construction of retaining walls to safeguard the bridge, which ensures safe access of 3,200 residents to education and healthcare services.
Emphasising Japan’s focus on strengthening institutional frameworks to address natural disasters in Sri Lanka, Ambassador ISOMATA remarked: “As Sri Lanka moves on to the phase of recovery and reconstruction, Japan remains steadfast in its resolve to stand by the people of Sri Lanka”. Ambassador also said: “The project for which we signed today will not only contribute to the recovery and reconstruction of areas affected by Cyclone Ditwah and socio-economic development of the country, but will also stand as an enduring symbol of the unwavering friendship between the peoples of Japan and Sri Lanka.”
Commenting on the receiving of this grant assistance, Ven. Nagolle Nandaratana, Chairman of DIMUTHU community Development Society, stated, “Japan and Sri Lanka share a beautiful, long-standing friendship. Beyond just development, we’ve always admired the Japanese way of doing things—with precision, discipline, and kindness. This approach has truly been our guide in making our past collaborations, like our water projects and community buildings, such a lasting success.
Special thanks to the Ambassador, the hardworking Embassy team, and our coordinator for making this happen. “
Since 1989, Japan has been providing a total of USD 62 million in assistance for Sri Lanka through the GGP (Grant Assistance for Grassroots Human Security Projects) scheme.”
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