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Ex-top cop urges police to be prepared for any eventuality as protests also have political undertones

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

Retired Senior DIG Merril Gunaratne says the police should quickly adopt a contingency plan to meet large scale, often violent and simultaneous protests as the current turmoil is unlikely to end soon.

“Law enforcement authorities are facing quite a challenge. Those at the helm of public security operations must take into consideration there is a political background to the rapidly developing situation, the author of ‘Cop in Crossfire’ and ‘Perils of a Profession’ told The Island yesterday (20).

The outspoken retired policeman, who headed the country’s premier intelligence arm for a long time among other positions was commenting on clashes between the police and those blocking the main railway line close to the Rambukkana railway station on Tuesday (19).

Noting that the police had opened fire over 15 hours after the protesters blocked both the railway line and major roads via Rambukkana, Gunaratne said the police should be firm with protesters but issuing orders to open fire should definitely be the last resort.

Gunaratne said that the National Police Commission (NPC) should inquire into the incident. Responding to another query, Gunaratne said that the police shouldn’t ignore the possibility of interested parties stepping up protests in support of the ongoing ‘Go Gota Home’ campaign opposite the Presidential Secretariat.

“Law enforcement authorities should be also mindful of other unexpected developments,” Gunaratne said, referring to the recent dispute between a group of Army riders and the police deployed at an entry point to the Parliament where protesters interfered with vehicles leaving the House. The police earned the respect of the public for the way the senior officers at the scene thwarted possible incident involving the Army and protesters, Gunaratne said.

The former Senior DIG said that the police appeared to have been unprepared to face large scale protests. Close on the heels of violent protest at President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s private residence at Pengiriwatte, Mirihana, the public staged a countrywide protest on April 03 in spite of the curfew, Gunaratne pointed out.

“They seemed to be determined to pursue carefully planned action at selected places as part of their overall strategy,” Gunaratne said, urging the police to be prepared to face any eventuality.

Police spokesperson SSP Nihal Thalduwa told The Island that in addition to the police, the Special Task Force (STF) and the Army, too, had been deployed to enforce the curfew imposed by the IGP in the Rambukkana police area on Tuesday night. Attorney-at-Law Thalduwa reiterated accusations that some of those engaged in the protest tried to set ablaze one of the two fuel bowsers that had been held there. The police spokesman alleged that some even tried to set fire to the service station.

SSP Thalduwa said that contrary to initial reports, only 14 protesters had been wounded and one of them succumbed to his injuries. Of them perhaps five or six had received gunshot injuries whereas 20 police officers, including an SSP and SP received wounds as a result of them being hit by rocks. Of them, 14 had been admitted to the Kandy hospital, SSP Thalduwa said, adding that the dead was a 45-year-old person granted bail in a murder case. Among those who had been wounded was another person accused in the same case, the police spokesperson said.

Former DIG Gunaratne said that the police need political leadership at this juncture. The presence of capable Public Security Minister to deal with the issues at hand is of pivotal importance, the ex-policeman said.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has appointed Prasanna Ranatunga as the new Public Security Minister after the entire Cabinet resigned in the first week of April following the eruption of public protests over the deepening economic crisis. Ranatunga is also the Chief Government Whip.

The former DIG pointed out that though protests erupted on March 31 and quickly spread to the provinces, the police hadn’t opened fire till April 19th.



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Prison mayhem leaves at least 26 dead; five officers killed in revenge violence

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Police and STF personnel rushing an injured prison officer to an ambulance after yesterday’s clash at the Negombo Prison.

At least 26 people, including five prison officers and 20 inmates, have been confirmed dead following violent unrest at Negombo Prison, hospital sources said yesterday, as authorities struggled to restore full control over the facility.

According to unconfirmed reports the prison officers were killed by rioters yesterday morning,  in retaliation, and weapons carried by those officers were grabbed by them.

Negombo General Hospital Director Consultant Dr. Pushpa Gamlath said nearly 100 injured persons had been admitted, following the clashes, and eight of the critically wounded had been transferred to the National Hospital, in Colombo, for further treatment.

The violence, which initially broke out on Sunday (5) between remand prisoners and convicted inmates, left two inmates dead and 38 others injured before being temporarily brought under control.

However, tensions flared again on Monday (6), with prison officials reporting renewed unrest inside the facility despite earlier assurances that the situation had stabilised.

Police said the initial confrontation was triggered by a dispute linked to the exposure of an alleged drug trafficking network, operating within the prison, and was reportedly orchestrated by a drug trafficker, identified as Suresh, who is said to have links to an underworld figure known as ‘Booru Moona’.

The violence rapidly escalated, with female inmates staging a protest on the Prison roof in support of those involved in the clashes, while relatives gathered outside demanding information on detainees. Police later facilitated visits for selected family members to hospitalised inmates.

The Negombo Prison, which houses around 1,800 remand and convicted inmates, descended into widespread disorder as rival groups clashed, with reports indicating that the violence later spread beyond the initial confrontation.

Authorities said rioting inmates had allegedly seized firearms during the renewed unrest on Monday, prompting heightened security measures.

The Sri Lanka Air Force deployed drones for aerial surveillance and a Bell 412 helicopter to monitor the situation, while additional military personnel were sent to reinforce security around the prison.

Prisons Department spokesperson A.C. Gajanayake said a special investigation team had been appointed, under the direction of the Commissioner General of Prisons, to probe the incident, while a separate police investigation is also underway.

Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara told The Island that he had called for a detailed report on the disturbances.

By Norman Palihawadane

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Cleaner, cheaper electricity gathers momentum with rapid progress in 50 MW Mannar wind power project

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Sri Lanka’s drive towards cleaner and cheaper electricity gathered fresh momentum with the reported rapid progress in the 50 MW Mannar Wind Power Project, which is expected to produce the lowest-cost wind-generated electricity in the country’s history while saving billions of rupees in annual fuel imports.

The Ministry of Energy announced that the first wind turbine for the project had already arrived in the country, while the remaining turbine components have reached the Port of Trincomalee and are currently being unloaded, signalling a major milestone in the construction of one of the country’s key renewable energy ventures.

The project, inaugurated by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in January this year, is expected to become a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to transform Sri Lanka’s electricity sector by expanding renewable energy generation and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels.

According to the Ministry, electricity generated by the Mannar wind farm will be purchased at USD 0.0465 (approximately Rs. 14.37) per unit, making it the lowest tariff ever secured for wind-generated electricity in Sri Lanka.

Energy experts say the competitive tariff demonstrates the growing economic viability of renewable energy and could help stabilise future electricity prices.

The Ministry also estimates that once the wind farm is connected to the national grid, Sri Lanka will save approximately Rs. 4.7 billion annually by reducing the import of fossil fuels required for thermal power generation, easing pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

The Mannar project is expected to support the government’s ambition of substantially increasing the contribution of renewable energy to the national electricity mix, by 2030, while helping Sri Lanka move towards its long-term goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Hayleys Fentons PLC, selected through an international competitive bidding process, is responsible for the installation and maintenance of the wind turbines.

The National System Operator (NSO), operating under the Ministry of Energy, will oversee the integration and management of electricity generated by the project within the national grid.

By Ifham Nizam

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Tech-enabled trafficking, fake foreign jobs pose growing threat, MPs told

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Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa speaks to Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala during a special awareness programme on human trafficking held in the House recently

Human trafficking has become increasingly sophisticated, with deceptive overseas employment offers, fraudulent recruitment practices and technology-enabled recruitment emerging as major threats that require a coordinated national response, Members of Parliament were told at a special awareness programme held in the House recently.

Addressing the programme, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Chairman of the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force, retired Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha, said trafficking in persons had evolved significantly over the years and was now closely linked to organised transnational criminal networks.

He warned that fake foreign employment opportunities, fraudulent recruitment agencies, online recruitment platforms, forced labour, sexual exploitation and, in some instances, the use of victims for forced criminal activities had become key challenges confronting authorities.

The awareness programme organised jointly by the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force of the Ministry of Defence and Parliament, was aimed at strengthening legislators’ understanding of emerging trafficking trends, the legal and policy framework governing the issue, and the role of Parliament in strengthening anti-trafficking legislation.

MPs were also briefed on the National Strategic Action Plan on Combating Human Trafficking (2026-2030), which focuses on preventing trafficking, identifying and protecting victims, strengthening the criminal justice response and improving coordination among State institutions.

Special emphasis was placed on the growing use of digital platforms for recruitment, deceptive migration practices, labour exploitation and the coercion of victims into criminal activities.

The programme featured presentations by Additional Solicitor General Haripriya Jayasundara, PC, and State Counsel Sajith Bandara of the Attorney General’s Department.

The event, held under the patronage of Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hemali Weerasekara, was attended by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala, Deputy Defence Minister retired Major General Aruna Jayasekara, Members of Parliament and senior officials of the Ministry of Defence, the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force and Parliament.

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