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Ex-top cop urges police to be prepared for any eventuality as protests also have political undertones

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

Retired Senior DIG Merril Gunaratne says the police should quickly adopt a contingency plan to meet large scale, often violent and simultaneous protests as the current turmoil is unlikely to end soon.

“Law enforcement authorities are facing quite a challenge. Those at the helm of public security operations must take into consideration there is a political background to the rapidly developing situation, the author of ‘Cop in Crossfire’ and ‘Perils of a Profession’ told The Island yesterday (20).

The outspoken retired policeman, who headed the country’s premier intelligence arm for a long time among other positions was commenting on clashes between the police and those blocking the main railway line close to the Rambukkana railway station on Tuesday (19).

Noting that the police had opened fire over 15 hours after the protesters blocked both the railway line and major roads via Rambukkana, Gunaratne said the police should be firm with protesters but issuing orders to open fire should definitely be the last resort.

Gunaratne said that the National Police Commission (NPC) should inquire into the incident. Responding to another query, Gunaratne said that the police shouldn’t ignore the possibility of interested parties stepping up protests in support of the ongoing ‘Go Gota Home’ campaign opposite the Presidential Secretariat.

“Law enforcement authorities should be also mindful of other unexpected developments,” Gunaratne said, referring to the recent dispute between a group of Army riders and the police deployed at an entry point to the Parliament where protesters interfered with vehicles leaving the House. The police earned the respect of the public for the way the senior officers at the scene thwarted possible incident involving the Army and protesters, Gunaratne said.

The former Senior DIG said that the police appeared to have been unprepared to face large scale protests. Close on the heels of violent protest at President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s private residence at Pengiriwatte, Mirihana, the public staged a countrywide protest on April 03 in spite of the curfew, Gunaratne pointed out.

“They seemed to be determined to pursue carefully planned action at selected places as part of their overall strategy,” Gunaratne said, urging the police to be prepared to face any eventuality.

Police spokesperson SSP Nihal Thalduwa told The Island that in addition to the police, the Special Task Force (STF) and the Army, too, had been deployed to enforce the curfew imposed by the IGP in the Rambukkana police area on Tuesday night. Attorney-at-Law Thalduwa reiterated accusations that some of those engaged in the protest tried to set ablaze one of the two fuel bowsers that had been held there. The police spokesman alleged that some even tried to set fire to the service station.

SSP Thalduwa said that contrary to initial reports, only 14 protesters had been wounded and one of them succumbed to his injuries. Of them perhaps five or six had received gunshot injuries whereas 20 police officers, including an SSP and SP received wounds as a result of them being hit by rocks. Of them, 14 had been admitted to the Kandy hospital, SSP Thalduwa said, adding that the dead was a 45-year-old person granted bail in a murder case. Among those who had been wounded was another person accused in the same case, the police spokesperson said.

Former DIG Gunaratne said that the police need political leadership at this juncture. The presence of capable Public Security Minister to deal with the issues at hand is of pivotal importance, the ex-policeman said.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has appointed Prasanna Ranatunga as the new Public Security Minister after the entire Cabinet resigned in the first week of April following the eruption of public protests over the deepening economic crisis. Ranatunga is also the Chief Government Whip.

The former DIG pointed out that though protests erupted on March 31 and quickly spread to the provinces, the police hadn’t opened fire till April 19th.



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Theft of USD 2.5 mn from Treasury: CoPF accused of complicity in NPP cover-up

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Harsha rejects what he called frivolous accusations

Chairman of Committee on Public Finance (CoPF) Dr. Harsha de Silva dismissed Free Lawyers’ claim that his Committee had helped delay a proper investigation into the theft of USD 2.5 mn (nearly Rs 1 bn) from the Treasury.

The Colombo District SJB MP said that he wouldn’t comment on frivolous accusations against his Committee. “We conduct ourselves in keeping with the highest standards of professionalism and responsibility.”

Dr. de Silva said so when The Island raised the Free Lawyers’ allegation that the Treasury and the Central Bank were using the CoPF as a tool to prolong investigations into the unprecedented theft of funds. Free Lawyers targeted the CoPF in a statement issued by Maithri Gunaratne, PC, and civil society activist Rajith Keerthi Tennakoon.

The other members of the CoPF are Harshana Rajakaruna (SJB), Ravi Karunanayake (NDF), Nimal Palihena (NPP), Wijesiri Basnayake (NPP), Thilina Samarakoon (NPP), Lakmali Hemachandra (NPP), Chathuranga Abeysinghe (NPP), Kaushalya Ariyaratne (NPP), Akram Ilyas (NPP), Shanakiyan Rajaputhiran Rasamanikkyam (ITAK), Champika Hettiarachchi (NPP), Sunil Rajapaksha (NPP),

M. K. M. Aslam (NPP), Ajith Agalakada (NPP), Rauff Hakeem (SLMC), Chitral Fernando (SJB) and Nishantha Jayaweera (NPP).

Tennakoon said the theft of funds happened over eight months ago and the Parliament owed the country a clear explanation regarding the disappearance of USD 2.5 mn. The CoPF, instead of expediting the process, has conveniently granted time for those responsible for the loss to cover up their tracks. “Free Lawyers pursue the issue at hand vigorously as we were the first to reveal the loss of USD 2.5 mn. Those who knew it remained silent until our disclosure,” he said, alleging that Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremaratne was yet to respond to their letter regarding the USD 2.5 theft.

Responding to queries, Tennakoon said that political parties represented in the CoPF should be held responsible for the developing situation. “The Committee on Public Accounts Committee (CoPA) headed by SJB MP Kabir Hashim too, should explain its failure to deal with the USD 2.5 mn theft. Both CoPF and CoPA led by two SJB MPs should act now. Dr. de Silva and Hashim are answerable to the public, particularly because they represent the main Opposition.”

The CoPA consists of Kabir Hashim, Maj. Gen. Aruna Jayasekera (NPP), Sugath Thilakaratne (NPP), Anton Jayakody (NPP), Chandana Sooriyaarachchi (NPP), Ruwanthilaka Jayakody (NPP), Nalin Hewage (NPP), Oshani Umanga (NPP), Manjula Suraweera (NPP), Sagarika Athauda (NPP), Janaka Senarathna (NPP), K.Illankumaran (NPP), Dinidu Saman Henanayake (NPP), Susantha Kumara Navaratna (NPP), Lal Premanath (NPP), Aravinda Senarath (NPP), Thushari Jayasinghe (NPP), T. K. Jayasundera, Ajantha Gammeddage (NPP), Sundaralingam Pradeep (NPP), Kavinda Jayawardena (SJB), J.C. Alawathuwala (SJB),Hector Appuhamy (SJB), Kaveenthiran Kodeeswaran (ITAK), Chamara Sampath Dassanayake (NDF), Rohitha Abeygunawardena (NDF), M.L.A.M. Hisbullah (SLMC), M.A.M. Thahir (ACMC), Chanaka Madugoda (SLPP) and Sunil Ratnasiri (NPP).

Tennakoon said that both CoPF and CoPA were dominated by the NPP though the SJBers headed them. However, as heads of the two parliamentary committees, Dr. de Silva and Hashim, should be held responsible for lapses on the part of the committees or any deliberate omissions, Tennakoon said, questioning the rationale behind giving the Treasury and the CBSL six weeks to submit their findings to the CoPF.

Free Lawyers alleged that USD 2.5 had been released in spite of JP Morgan Chase and the Federal Reserve in the United States warning Sri Lanka about the suspicious nature of those foreign transactions via SWIFT messages. Tennakoon emphasized investigators should closely inquire into the decision taken to release funds regardless of such high-profile warnings.

Tennakoon said that the integrity of two key parliamentary committees is at stake. The civil society activist said that the country was in a highly critical phase of debt restructuring following a severe economic crisis. Tennakoon pointed out in terms of a condition of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan programme, the government’s debt management functions, previously carried out by the CBSL, were recently transferred to a new institution established under the General Treasury—the Public Debt Management Office (PDMO).

by Shamindra Ferdinando

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Viral diseases on the rise

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The number of patients hospitalised due to viral illnesses, including dengue fever, had increased significantly, health officials said yesterday, adding that there had been a rise in daily dengue-related admissions.

Acting Director of the National Dengue Control Unit Dr. Kapila Kannangara said Sri Lanka had recorded 41,144 dengue cases as of Saturday (13).

He said more than half of the reported cases—around 51 percent—were from the Western Province.

According to Dr. Kannangara, the number of dengue patients admitted to hospital daily had reached 750, but it had declined to around 630. However, he cautioned that infection levels remained “very high,” despite the slight drop in hospital admissions.

The dengue death toll has risen to 24, prompting several hospitals to issue red alerts amid continued pressure on wards treating incoming patients.

Health officials warned that the situation could worsen if case numbers continued to rise. Dr. Kannangara noted that the growing burden on healthcare facilities could eventually exceed system capacity.

The public has been urged to take preventive measures to eliminate mosquito breeding sites and to seek prompt medical attention if dengue symptoms develop.

by Chaminda Silva

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Ranil warns of another economic crisis, calls for Opposition unity

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Former President and UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe has warned that Sri Lanka is heading towards a severe economic crisis, alleging that the current administration is steering the country towards “total collapse.”

Addressing a meeting of the UNP Working Committee at the party headquarters on Flower Road on Thursday, Wickremesinghe claimed that the government was facing mounting difficulties on multiple fronts, with the economy continuing to deteriorate.

He also accused the administration of pursuing policies that, he said, marginalised war heroes and Buddhist monks.

Wickremesinghe expressed concern over what he described as an erosion of fundamental and legal rights, citing the arrest and alleged ill-treatment of former State Intelligence Service Chief Suresh Sallay as an example. He said the rising cost of living had emerged as one of the main concerns of the public.

Commenting on the political situation, the former President said the Opposition had not been able to forge unity among the anti-government forces and called for greater coordination among Opposition parties and groups. He advocated a phased mobilisation strategy, beginning at village and electorate level, instead of attempting to address all issues simultaneously.

Wickremesinghe also announced a series of political campaigns and rallies aimed at strengthening the Opposition movement. The programme is scheduled to commence in Kandy this weekend, with subsequent events planned in Kurunegala and Kalutara.

He said the UNP was engaged in discussions with several political parties and organisations, including those led by Minister Jeevan Thondaman, with a view to forming a broader political alliance.Wickremesinghe urged party members to expedite discussions and arrive at a collective decision on the way forward to address the country’s challenges.

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