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Education Reforms: Govt. forges ahead amidst widespread protests

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Harini Amarasuriya

The government is forging ahead with its ambitious education reform package, amidst protests by teachers’ trade unions, university teachers and other stakeholders.

Speaking at an event to raise awareness of the education reforms, among education officials, teachers and the public, at the Dakshinapaya Auditorium in Galle, on Saturday, Minister of Education and Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya said the new policy was aimed at overhauling Sri Lanka’s education system by reducing classroom sizes, enhancing teachers’ professionalism, modernising curricula, and integrating vocational pathways into the mainstream.

“It is not possible to deliver quality education in classrooms with 50 or 60 students,” the Prime Minister said. “Our goal is to limit the number of students in a classroom to between 25 and 30.”

Dr. Amarasuriya emphasised that the reforms would go beyond curriculum revision, and aim to restructure administrative systems and improve infrastructure to ensure equal access to quality education for all children.

“The curriculum in teacher training colleges has not changed for the past 16 years. From August onwards, we will begin training teacher trainers to deliver updated, relevant instructions,” she said.

The event was the fourth in a series of provincial awareness programmes aimed at briefing the education authorities on the reform

initiative. Southern Province Governor Bandula Harischandra, Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage, NPP MP Nihal Galappaththi, Ministry of Education Secretary Nalaka Kaluwawa, and Southern Province Chief Secretary Sumith Alahakoon were among those present besides a large number of officials from the Department of Examinations, National Institute of Education (NIE), and zonal education authorities.

Deputy Minister Hewage said the government intended to align vocational training institutions with the broader reform agenda. “Students will be able to pursue vocational education based on talent and interest rather than being pushed into it solely due to academic underperformance,” he said.

However, teachers’ trade unions have sharply criticised the government for implementing reforms without adequate consultation. General Secretary of the Ceylon Teachers’ Union, Joseph Stalin, has warned of countrywide protests unless the government included all stakeholders in the reform process.

Speaking to The Island, Stalin said the current reform framework was based on recommendations made several years ago by Dr. Upali Sedara and that the government’s decision to implement it wholesale was “completely unacceptable.”

He also said the government’s plans to introduce the reforms to Grades 1 through 6 starting next year were hasty; no teacher training sessions had been held, and the NIE had not been officially informed of how to set about the task.

“No education reform can be successful without addressing five key issues: exam structures, student admissions, university entrance competition, and vocational and skills development,” Stalin said. “If the government continues to push its own agenda without addressing these concerns, we will be forced to launch widespread protests involving schools, universities, teachers, and unions.”

Prime Minister Dr. Amarasuriya has maintained that the reforms were developed in consultation with experts and based on the government’s broader policy framework. “This is not for personal or political gain,” she has gone on record as saying. “It is our responsibility to understand the country’s needs and act accordingly.”

By Akitha Perera and Sujeewa Thathsara ✍️



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The government is implementing a comprehensive programme to restore the livelihoods of fishermen and businesses affected by Cyclone Ditwah – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the Government has implemented a comprehensive programme to assist the fishing community and micro, small, medium, and large-scale entrepreneurs affected by Cyclone Ditwah in rebuilding their livelihoods.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while responding to questions in Parliament on Tuesday (09) regarding the relief measures introduced for those affected by the disaster.

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated:

“The Ministry of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources has initiated a special assistance programme for both marine and inland fishermen affected by Cyclone Ditwah. Under this programme, new fishing vessels will be provided to replace those that were completely destroyed, while partially damaged vessels will be repaired. The distribution of fishing nets to eligible fishermen has also commenced.

To support the recovery of businesses damaged by the cyclone, the Government has introduced a concessional loan scheme carrying an annual interest rate of 3 per cent. The programme, with a total allocation of Rs. 10,000 million, is being implemented through 15 banks. As at 28 April 2026, loans amounting to Rs. 3,812 million had been disbursed to 2,800 entrepreneurs. The scheme offers a repayment period of up to three years, including a six-month grace period, with the objective of enabling businesses to resume operations without delay. Applicants are required to obtain recommendations from the Grama Niladhari and the Divisional Secretary certifying that the business was operational before the cyclone and that it was affected by the disaster.

The Prime Minister further stated that, on the instructions of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, licensed banks have granted a moratorium on loan repayments and waived penalty interest until 31 January 2026. The Prime Minister also emphasized that compensation payments to affected entrepreneurs are continuing in accordance with the relevant ministerial circulars and disaster relief guidelines.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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Formulation of a Draft Economic Development Bill to expedite the process of Digital Transformation and Digital Economic Development

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It is essential to establish an institutional framework with legal powers to ensure the effective implementation of national digital policy and guidelines.

Quality human capital should be attracted to this institutional framework for the compilation of policies, implementation of policies, regulation, and empowerment of operations. The continuous participation of the private sector should also be considered in establishing a strong institutional framework.

It has been further identified that attention should also be
drawn to new fields of digital innovation, including support for artificial intelligence and related activities.

Taking into consideration the aforementioned matters, a concept paper has been formulated to prepare a Draft Economic Development Bill for the establishment of a new institutional framework.

Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the  President in his capacity as the Minister of Digital Economy to instruct legal draftsman to formulate a Draft Economic Development Bill based on the aforementioned concept paper.

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Cabinet approval for Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey – 2026/2027

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The Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey is the main data source for obtaining necessary information for reviewing progress toward achieving the national health development goals, as well as the expected sustainable development goals by 2030.

The last survey was conducted in the year 2016, and the Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey should be conducted to obtain updated data to enable the collection of related data and indicators concerning the health and well-being targets of the Global Sustainable Development Objectives.

Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the President in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development to take necessary steps to conduct the aforementioned survey.

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