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Education Reforms: Govt. forges ahead amidst widespread protests

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Harini Amarasuriya

The government is forging ahead with its ambitious education reform package, amidst protests by teachers’ trade unions, university teachers and other stakeholders.

Speaking at an event to raise awareness of the education reforms, among education officials, teachers and the public, at the Dakshinapaya Auditorium in Galle, on Saturday, Minister of Education and Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya said the new policy was aimed at overhauling Sri Lanka’s education system by reducing classroom sizes, enhancing teachers’ professionalism, modernising curricula, and integrating vocational pathways into the mainstream.

“It is not possible to deliver quality education in classrooms with 50 or 60 students,” the Prime Minister said. “Our goal is to limit the number of students in a classroom to between 25 and 30.”

Dr. Amarasuriya emphasised that the reforms would go beyond curriculum revision, and aim to restructure administrative systems and improve infrastructure to ensure equal access to quality education for all children.

“The curriculum in teacher training colleges has not changed for the past 16 years. From August onwards, we will begin training teacher trainers to deliver updated, relevant instructions,” she said.

The event was the fourth in a series of provincial awareness programmes aimed at briefing the education authorities on the reform

initiative. Southern Province Governor Bandula Harischandra, Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage, NPP MP Nihal Galappaththi, Ministry of Education Secretary Nalaka Kaluwawa, and Southern Province Chief Secretary Sumith Alahakoon were among those present besides a large number of officials from the Department of Examinations, National Institute of Education (NIE), and zonal education authorities.

Deputy Minister Hewage said the government intended to align vocational training institutions with the broader reform agenda. “Students will be able to pursue vocational education based on talent and interest rather than being pushed into it solely due to academic underperformance,” he said.

However, teachers’ trade unions have sharply criticised the government for implementing reforms without adequate consultation. General Secretary of the Ceylon Teachers’ Union, Joseph Stalin, has warned of countrywide protests unless the government included all stakeholders in the reform process.

Speaking to The Island, Stalin said the current reform framework was based on recommendations made several years ago by Dr. Upali Sedara and that the government’s decision to implement it wholesale was “completely unacceptable.”

He also said the government’s plans to introduce the reforms to Grades 1 through 6 starting next year were hasty; no teacher training sessions had been held, and the NIE had not been officially informed of how to set about the task.

“No education reform can be successful without addressing five key issues: exam structures, student admissions, university entrance competition, and vocational and skills development,” Stalin said. “If the government continues to push its own agenda without addressing these concerns, we will be forced to launch widespread protests involving schools, universities, teachers, and unions.”

Prime Minister Dr. Amarasuriya has maintained that the reforms were developed in consultation with experts and based on the government’s broader policy framework. “This is not for personal or political gain,” she has gone on record as saying. “It is our responsibility to understand the country’s needs and act accordingly.”

By Akitha Perera and Sujeewa Thathsara ✍️



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Prison mayhem leaves at least 26 dead; five officers killed in revenge violence

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Police and STF personnel rushing an injured prison officer to an ambulance after yesterday’s clash at the Negombo Prison.

At least 26 people, including five prison officers and 20 inmates, have been confirmed dead following violent unrest at Negombo Prison, hospital sources said yesterday, as authorities struggled to restore full control over the facility.

According to unconfirmed reports the prison officers were killed by rioters yesterday morning,  in retaliation, and weapons carried by those officers were grabbed by them.

Negombo General Hospital Director Consultant Dr. Pushpa Gamlath said nearly 100 injured persons had been admitted, following the clashes, and eight of the critically wounded had been transferred to the National Hospital, in Colombo, for further treatment.

The violence, which initially broke out on Sunday (5) between remand prisoners and convicted inmates, left two inmates dead and 38 others injured before being temporarily brought under control.

However, tensions flared again on Monday (6), with prison officials reporting renewed unrest inside the facility despite earlier assurances that the situation had stabilised.

Police said the initial confrontation was triggered by a dispute linked to the exposure of an alleged drug trafficking network, operating within the prison, and was reportedly orchestrated by a drug trafficker, identified as Suresh, who is said to have links to an underworld figure known as ‘Booru Moona’.

The violence rapidly escalated, with female inmates staging a protest on the Prison roof in support of those involved in the clashes, while relatives gathered outside demanding information on detainees. Police later facilitated visits for selected family members to hospitalised inmates.

The Negombo Prison, which houses around 1,800 remand and convicted inmates, descended into widespread disorder as rival groups clashed, with reports indicating that the violence later spread beyond the initial confrontation.

Authorities said rioting inmates had allegedly seized firearms during the renewed unrest on Monday, prompting heightened security measures.

The Sri Lanka Air Force deployed drones for aerial surveillance and a Bell 412 helicopter to monitor the situation, while additional military personnel were sent to reinforce security around the prison.

Prisons Department spokesperson A.C. Gajanayake said a special investigation team had been appointed, under the direction of the Commissioner General of Prisons, to probe the incident, while a separate police investigation is also underway.

Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara told The Island that he had called for a detailed report on the disturbances.

By Norman Palihawadane

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Cleaner, cheaper electricity gathers momentum with rapid progress in 50 MW Mannar wind power project

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Sri Lanka’s drive towards cleaner and cheaper electricity gathered fresh momentum with the reported rapid progress in the 50 MW Mannar Wind Power Project, which is expected to produce the lowest-cost wind-generated electricity in the country’s history while saving billions of rupees in annual fuel imports.

The Ministry of Energy announced that the first wind turbine for the project had already arrived in the country, while the remaining turbine components have reached the Port of Trincomalee and are currently being unloaded, signalling a major milestone in the construction of one of the country’s key renewable energy ventures.

The project, inaugurated by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in January this year, is expected to become a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to transform Sri Lanka’s electricity sector by expanding renewable energy generation and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels.

According to the Ministry, electricity generated by the Mannar wind farm will be purchased at USD 0.0465 (approximately Rs. 14.37) per unit, making it the lowest tariff ever secured for wind-generated electricity in Sri Lanka.

Energy experts say the competitive tariff demonstrates the growing economic viability of renewable energy and could help stabilise future electricity prices.

The Ministry also estimates that once the wind farm is connected to the national grid, Sri Lanka will save approximately Rs. 4.7 billion annually by reducing the import of fossil fuels required for thermal power generation, easing pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

The Mannar project is expected to support the government’s ambition of substantially increasing the contribution of renewable energy to the national electricity mix, by 2030, while helping Sri Lanka move towards its long-term goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Hayleys Fentons PLC, selected through an international competitive bidding process, is responsible for the installation and maintenance of the wind turbines.

The National System Operator (NSO), operating under the Ministry of Energy, will oversee the integration and management of electricity generated by the project within the national grid.

By Ifham Nizam

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Tech-enabled trafficking, fake foreign jobs pose growing threat, MPs told

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Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa speaks to Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala during a special awareness programme on human trafficking held in the House recently

Human trafficking has become increasingly sophisticated, with deceptive overseas employment offers, fraudulent recruitment practices and technology-enabled recruitment emerging as major threats that require a coordinated national response, Members of Parliament were told at a special awareness programme held in the House recently.

Addressing the programme, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Chairman of the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force, retired Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha, said trafficking in persons had evolved significantly over the years and was now closely linked to organised transnational criminal networks.

He warned that fake foreign employment opportunities, fraudulent recruitment agencies, online recruitment platforms, forced labour, sexual exploitation and, in some instances, the use of victims for forced criminal activities had become key challenges confronting authorities.

The awareness programme organised jointly by the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force of the Ministry of Defence and Parliament, was aimed at strengthening legislators’ understanding of emerging trafficking trends, the legal and policy framework governing the issue, and the role of Parliament in strengthening anti-trafficking legislation.

MPs were also briefed on the National Strategic Action Plan on Combating Human Trafficking (2026-2030), which focuses on preventing trafficking, identifying and protecting victims, strengthening the criminal justice response and improving coordination among State institutions.

Special emphasis was placed on the growing use of digital platforms for recruitment, deceptive migration practices, labour exploitation and the coercion of victims into criminal activities.

The programme featured presentations by Additional Solicitor General Haripriya Jayasundara, PC, and State Counsel Sajith Bandara of the Attorney General’s Department.

The event, held under the patronage of Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hemali Weerasekara, was attended by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala, Deputy Defence Minister retired Major General Aruna Jayasekara, Members of Parliament and senior officials of the Ministry of Defence, the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force and Parliament.

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