Connect with us

Features

Economic crisis and possible way out

Published

on

By Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe,

President’s Counsel, Member of Parliament

Sri Lanka has been positioned in the third place of the weekly global inflation dashboard by John Hopkins University (US), above Turkey, Sudan and Venezuela as at 21st April 2022. As measured by the US university, inflation is as high as 119% a year. It surged to 30% in April. As for food items and medicine, the inflation is over 50%. Our total public debt has increased up to 100 % of the GDP whereas it remained as 25% in the year 1960. Our per capita income was USD 200 in 1960, but now it has reached closer to middle income country. Devaluation has caused an abysmal gap between the rupee and dollar.

Sri Lankan debt was 86.8% of the GDP in 2019, but now it has reached approximately 109% (2021). External debt has increased to US $ 51 billion. External debt as of export earning has risen to 350% in 2019. During the last two years, the value of imports has been 100% more than that of exports. Now, we are facing a massive debt and fiscal crisis and experiencing diminished liquidity and insolvency. In March, the rupee depreciated by over 40%. Foreign exchange reserves virtually remain at zero. Projected debt service stands at USD 8 billion per annum from 2022 -2026. The economy cannot take this kind of pressure.

The Sri Lankan economic crisis is not limited to the economic front; it began as a result of a political crisis, which had been simmering for the last one and a half decade. The outlook shows that the monetary authorities are struggling to stabilise the economy without much support from the citizenry due the mounting anger against corrupt rulers and officials of the Central Bank and the Treasury. A family oligarchy has made the public resentful. It is important to identify the reasons which led to the current economic crisis:

1.    Sri Lanka’s foreign debt has risen up to USD 51 billion including USD 3.38 billion from China and it amounts to 10% of total debt liabilities. The amount spent by Chinese lenders on BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) projects is USD 11 billion. Borrowing at commercial lending rate from China for projects is not sustainable as most of the projects are white elephants, e. g. the Hambantota Port, the Mattala Airport, and the Lotus Tower.

2. Shady deals of the government in obtaining foreign loans for projects such as expressways and awarding contracts.

3.Imprudent and immature monetary policy adopted by the Governors of the Central Bank during the last 15 years and most of the transactions are ostensibly corrupt and disadvantageous to the country, e. g. sovereign bond issues, hedging deal, the purchase of Greek bonds, etc. Maladministration and dishonest conduct of the Central Bank have led to devaluation of the rupee. The appointment of unqualified henchmen as Governors was the reason.

4. Tax concessions to high-income earners in 2020 amounting to Rs. 600-650 billion per annum at a loss of revenue equivalent to USD 7 billion during the last two years at the then exchange rates.

5. The ill-conceived, irresponsible decision to ban agrochemicals has caused an approximately 40-50% drop in the national agricultural output, especially paddy harvest.

6. Appointment of mediocre MPs as minister to handle vital sectors such as Finance, Power and Energy, Education, Health, Highway, etc.

Similarly, appointments of unqualified and dishonest henchmen to the institutions vital to the economic development had aggravated the present crisis.

7. Failure of monetary authorities to seek IMF assistance immediately after realising that the economy was heading for crisis in early 2021.

8.Excessive money printing

9.Disorganised and unproductive public service, which has become a burden on the economy

The economy has to be revived to meet the basic needs of the populace. The government has sought assistance from friendly countries, mainly India and China, but geo-political conflicts have become obstacles to a certain extent although substantial assistance has been given. Now, the government has finally sought the assistance of the IMF, which has already supported Sri Lanka 16 times earlier.

Although we have secured IMF assistance and many other monetary agencies, our agricultural and industrial sectors have been gradually dwarfed by the ever-expanding service sector. The contribution of different sectors to the GDP is as follows:

Agriculture 8.3%

Industries 26.2%

Services 59.6%

Due to its heavy dependence on the service sector, the economy is susceptible to adverse global situations.

Corruption prevalent among politicians and bureaucrats has plunged the country into chaos. Reforms and strategies that we are in need of urgently are short-term and long-term.

Short-term measures

1.Political stability is the key factor to resolve both the prevailing social uprising and the economic crisis. Fiscal discipline. Unless the government can convince the general public that it is free of corruption and engages in transactions in a transparent manner, it may not be able to achieve political stability.

2. Increase of interest rates. (Already done)

3.  The immediate steps to have a moratorium on debt, and a debt restructuring programme with the assistance of the IMF shall be the prioritised task of the authorities. International Sovereign Bonds is the major share of debt which amounts to 36% of the total and ADB multilateral debt is the second highest, amounting to 14%.

Management of debt liabilities both foreign and domestic shall include the following:

a) Moratorium on debt service (Already done).

b) Renegotiate and restructure loan and interest components.

c) Renewal and extension of SWAP arrangements,

d) Setting off part of the loans obtained at commercial interest rates for projects that do not make a significant contribution to the economy.

4. Complete ban on import of non-essential items for a limited period. Although authorities have announced such a policy, it is apparent that the importers having close links with the powerful politicians do display such items for sale.

5. Reducing the deficit of the balance of trade is extremely urgent. Laws alone will not help tackle this problem; generous support from businesses and expatriates is called for.

6. The eradication of money transfer schemes such as hawala and undial which have been adopted by the importers as well as the exporters to bypass the established banking system, the result being that the Banks do not receive dollars and the rupee depreciates.

7.                Sri Lankan migrants also resorted to such informal methods of money transactions instead of sending their remittances through banks. Some of such intermediaries are directly linked to drug dealers engaged in money laundering.

8.                Monetary authorities also should draw their attention to the fact that some migrants do not send their remittances to the country in protest against the current rulers, who are corrupt. Although the country was receiving around USD 600 million monthly from expatriates earlier, it now receives only about USD 250 million a month. This needs to be addressed as an extremely urgent matter to resolve the deficit of the balance of trade.

9.                Immediate tax reform measures to be taken to impose direct taxes on high income earners as was the case before 2019.

10.            Delay the capital expenditure on projects, more prudently by presenting a new budget to tackle the economic crisis.

Long-term measures

1.                Encourage export-oriented products by extending tax concessions and providing infrastructure facilities.

2.                Value addition to exports

3.                                        Adoption of a national policy to take measures to increase the agriculture sector contribution to GDP from 8.3% up to 14% and industrial sector contribution from 26.2% to 34% (approximately) in five years.

4.                Restructuring of major loss-making State institutions.

a)               Ceylon Electricity Board has recorded a loss of Rs. 308 billion up to 2020.

b)               Sri Lankan Airline has recorded a loss of Rs. 374 billion up to Feb. 2021.

c)                Sri Lanka Railway Dept has recorded a loss of Rs. 331 billion up to 2020.

5.                Restructuring of the public sector to ensure its sustainability and contribution to the national economy.

6.                The establishment of development banks for sustainable development of agriculture and industrial sectors. At the commencement of the state-owned Bank of Ceylon and People’s Bank, the state was aiming to achieve the goals of industrial and agricultural sectors and it attained its goals, but after the introduction of liberal economy, those two banks also started making profits, forgetting the purpose for which they were established.

7.                The curtailment of the budget deficit. Budget deficit increased up to 11.1% in 2020, whereas it was 5.5% in 2017, which is indicative of weak financing management.

8.                The adoption of stringent procedure as regards appointments to all state-run institutions and to ensure that appointees have met the minimum qualifications stipulated.

9.                Either amending the Assets and Liabilities Declaration Act or enacting a new law to ensure that transactions of politicians, official and government contractors are monitored to ensure their transparency.

10.            Making anti-bribery laws applicable to the private sector as well.

1. 11.            Restructuring of the Sri Lanka Customs.  It is apparent that a substantial amount due to the treasury from the Custom is not credited due to variety of reasons.



Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Features

Trump-Xi meet more about economics rather than politics

Published

on

President Donald Trump meets President Xi Jinping in Beijing: Mutually beneficial ties aimed at. (CNN)

The fact that some of the US’ topmost figures in business, such as Tesla chief Elon Musk and major US chipmaker Jensen Huang of NVIDIA fame, occupied as nearly a prominent a position as President Donald Trump at the recent ‘historic and landmark’ visit by the latter to China underscores the continuing vital importance of business in US-China ties. Business seemed to outweigh politics to a considerable degree in importance during the visit although the political dimension in US-China ties appeared to be more ‘headline grabbing’.

To be sure, the political dimension cannot be downplayed. For very good reason China could be seen as holding the power balance somewhat evenly between East and West. The international politics commentator couldn’t be seen as overstating the case if he takes the position that China could exercise substantial influence over the East currently; that is Russia and Iran, in the main. The latter powers hold the key in the Eastern hemisphere to shaping international politics in the direction of further war or of influencing it towards a measure of peace.

For example, time and again China has prevented the West from ‘having its own way’, so to speak, in the UN Security Council, for instance, in respect of the ongoing conflicts involving Russia and Iran, by way of abstaining from voting or by vetoing declarations that it sees as deleterious. That is, China has been what could be seen as a ‘moderating influence’ in international politics thus far. It has helped to keep the power balance somewhat intact between East and West.

At present a meet is ongoing between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing. This happened almost immediately after the Trump visit. Apparently, Beijing is in an effort to project itself as treating the US and Russia even-handedly while underscoring that it is no ‘special friend’ of the US or the West.

This effort at adopting a non-partisan stance on contentious questions in international politics is also seen in Beijing’s policy position on the Hormuz tangle and issues growing out of it. The Chinese authorities are quoted as saying in this regard, for instance, that China is for ‘a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire in the Middle East’.

Such a position has the effect of enhancing the perception that China is even-handed in its handling of divisive foreign policy posers. It is not openly anti-West nor is it weighing in with Iran and other Eastern actors that are opposed to the West in the West Asian theatre. A ‘comprehensive and lasting ceasefire’ implies that a solution needs to be arrived at that would be seen as fair by all quarters concerned.

On the highly sensitive Taiwan issue, President Xi was comparatively forthright during the Trump visit, but here too it was plain to see that Beijing was not intent on introducing a jarring, discordant note into the ongoing, largely cordial discussions with Washington. On the Taiwan question President Xi was quoted saying: ‘If mishandled, the two nations could collide even come into conflict.’ In other words, the US was cautioned that China’s interests need to be always borne in mind in its handling of the Taiwan issue.

The cautioning had the desired result because Trump in turn had reportedly conveyed to Taiwan that the latter’s concerns on the matter of independence had to be handled discreetly. He had told Taiwan plainly not to declare ‘independence.’

Accordingly, neither the US nor China had said or done anything that would have made either party lose face during their interaction. Apparently, both sides were sensitive to each others’ larger or national interests. And the economic interests of both powers were foremost among the latter considerations.

There is no glossing over or ignoring economic interests in the furtherance of ties between states. They are primal shaping forces of foreign policies and the fact that ‘economics drives politics’ is most apparent in US-China ties. That is, economic survival is fundamental.

Among the more memorable quotes from President Xi during the interaction, which also included US business leaders, was the following: ‘China’s doors will be open wider’ and US firms would have ‘broader prospects in the Chinese market.’

Xi went on to say that the sides had agreed to a ‘new positioning for ties’ based on ‘constructive strategic stability’. The implication here is that both sides would do well not to undermine existing, mutually beneficial economic relations in view of the wider national interests of both powers that are served by a continuation of these economic ties. That is, the way forward, in the words of the Chinese authorities, is ‘win-win cooperation.’

It is the above pronouncements by the Chinese authorities that probably led President Trump to gush that the talks were ‘very successful’ and of ‘historic and landmark’ importance. Such sentiments should only be expected of a billionaire US President, bent on economic empire-building.

One of the most important deals that were put through reportedly during the interaction was a Chinese agreement to buy some 200 Boeing jets and a ‘potential commitment to buy an additional 750 planes.’ However, details were not forthcoming on other business deals that may have been hatched.

Accordingly, from the viewpoint of the protagonists the talks went off well and the chances are that the sides would stand to gain substantially from unruffled future economic ties. However, there was no mention of whether the health of the world economy or the ongoing conflicts in West Asia were taken up for discussion.

Such neglect is regretful. Although the veritable economic power houses of the world, the US and China, are likely to thrive in the short and medium terms and their ruling strata could be expected to benefit enormously from these ongoing economic interactions the same could not be said of most of the rest of the world and its populations.

Needless to say, the ongoing oil and gas crisis, for instance, resulting from the conflict situation in West Asia, is taking a heavy toll on the majority of the world’s economies and the relevant publics. While no urgent intervention to ease the lot of the latter could be expected from the Trump administration there is much that China could do on this score.

China could use its good offices with the US to address the negative fallout on the poorer sections of the world from the present global economic crunch and urge the West to help in introducing systemic changes that could facilitate these positive outcomes. After all, China remains a socialist power.

Continue Reading

Features

The Quiet Shift: China as America’s “+1” in a Changing World Order

Published

on

Xi and Trump

“Everything ever said to me by any Chinese of any station during any visit was part of an intricate design”

— Henry Kissinger

That design may already be complete before this week’s , a meeting that could shape the future balance of global power.

The wind arrives quietly. By the time it is heard, history has already begun to turn. Across Asia, that wind is no longer distant. It carries with it the exhaustion of an old order and the uncertain birth of another. The question now is not whether the world will change. It is whether those who hold power possess the wisdom to guide that change toward something less violent than the century behind us.

Since 1945, the United States has carried the burden of a global order built with its Western allies. To its credit, the world avoided another direct world war between great powers. The conflicts remained contained in distant lands—proxy wars fought in the shadows of ideology, oil, and influence. From Latin America to Asia, the American century expanded not only through prosperity, but through intervention. Yet empires, even democratic ones, grow tired. Fatigue settles slowly into institutions, alliances, and public memory. The role of global policeman no longer inspires certainty in Washington as it once did.

The “rules-based order” now confronts its own contradiction: it was built to be universal, yet it often appeared selective. During my recent visit to , a young researcher asked me quietly, “Does the West itself still believe in the rules-based order?” The question lingered long after the conversation ended. The rising century demands a more inclusive architecture—one that recognises the reality of Asian power, especially China.

My three years of field research across South and Southeast Asia, documented in , revealed a transformation too significant to dismiss as temporary. China has moved beyond being merely a competitor to the United States. In trade, infrastructure, technology, cultural diplomacy, and economic influence, Beijing has established itself as what may be called the world’s “US +1.”

Great powers often search for such a partner. History shows this tendency clearly. When an empire becomes overextended—burdened by wars, alliances, sanctions, tariffs, and crises—it seeks another center of gravity to stabilize the system it can no longer manage alone. The United States today faces disorder stretching from Venezuela to Iran, from Ukraine to the unsettled Middle East. In this landscape, China emerges not simply as a rival, but as a state powerful enough to broker peace where Washington alone no longer can.

Drawing from the lessons of the Nixon–Mao era, warned that “” The United States and China are now engaged in a long-term economic, technological, political, and strategic competition. Managing that competition wisely may become the defining challenge of this century. In such a deeply polarized and unstable world, recognising China as a “US +1” partner is not surrender, but strategic realism.

Donald Trump understood this reality before boarding his flight to meet Xi Jinping. Their meeting inside Zhongnanhai—the guarded compound where China’s leadership governs—was never merely ceremonial. It symbolized a deeper recognition already acknowledged quietly within the itself: China is the nearest peer competitor the United States has ever confronted. Before departing Washington, Trump seemed to reassess not only China’s strength, but its unavoidable position as a “” shaping the future global balance.

Yet the significance of a Trump–Xi meeting extends beyond trade wars, tariffs, or diplomatic spectacle. It presents an opportunity to confront two crises shaping the century ahead: global energy insecurity and regional instability. Washington increasingly understands the limits of direct engagement with Tehran. Decades of pressure, sanctions, and confrontation have produced exhaustion rather than resolution. In that vacuum, Beijing now possesses leverage that Washington does not.

For China, this is an opportunity to evolve from a development partner into a security actor. Xi Jinping’s (GSI) was never designed merely as rhetoric. It was intended as the next phase of Chinese influence—transforming economic dependence into strategic trust. The geopolitical spillover from the Iranian conflict now offers Beijing a historic opening to project itself as a stabilising force in the region, not against the United States, but alongside it as a “US +1” partner.

If China succeeds in helping stabilise the Gulf and secure energy corridors vital to Asia, it will reshape perceptions of Chinese power globally. Beijing would no longer be seen only as the builder of ports, railways, and industrial zones, but as a guarantor of regional balance. This transition—from infrastructure diplomacy to security diplomacy—may become one of the defining geopolitical shifts of the coming decade.

Xi Jinping does not seek open confrontation. His strategy is older, more patient, and perhaps more formidable because of its restraint. Beijing speaks not of domination, but of a “,” advanced through three instruments of influence: the Global Development Initiative (GDI), the Global Security Initiative (GSI), and the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI). These are not slogans alone. Across Asia, many governments increasingly trust China as a development partner more than any other power.

India, despite its ambitions, has not matched this scale of regional penetration. In both ASEAN and South Asia, China’s economic gravity is felt more deeply. Ports, railways, technology networks, and financial dependency have altered the geopolitical map quietly, without the spectacle of war.

In , I compared three inward-looking national strategies shaping Asia today: Trump’s MAGA, Modi’s emerging economic nationalism , and Xi’s strategy. Among them, China has demonstrated the greatest structural resilience. Faced with American tariffs and decoupling pressures, Beijing diversified its supply chains across Central Asia, Europe, and Southeast Asia. Rail corridors now connect Chinese industry to European markets through Eurasia. ASEAN has surpassed the United States as China’s largest trading partner, while the European Union follows closely behind. Exports to America have declined sharply, yet China continues to expand. Trump, once defined by confrontation, now arrives seeking a new “” with China—an acknowledgment that economic rivalry alone can no longer define the relationship between the world’s two largest powers.

Unlike Washington, which increasingly retreats from multilateral institutions, Beijing presents itself as the defender of multilateralism. Whether genuine or strategic matters less than perception. In geopolitics, perception often becomes reality.

What emerges, then, is not surrender between rivals, but interdependence between powers too large to isolate one another. The future may not belong to a bipolar Cold War, but to a reluctant coexistence. The United States now recognises that China possesses diversified markets and partnerships capable of reducing dependence on America. China, in turn, understands that its long march toward global primacy still requires strategic engagement with the United States.

This is where the true geopolitical shift begins.

Many analysts continue to frame China solely as a threat. Yet history rarely moves through absolutes. The next world order may not be built through confrontation alone, but through uneasy partnership. Artificial intelligence, technological supremacy, economic stability, and global governance now demand cooperation between Washington and Beijing, whether either side admits it publicly or not.

Trump will likely celebrate his personal relationship with Xi, presenting himself as the American leader capable of negotiating a “better deal” with China than his predecessors. But beneath the rhetoric lies something larger: the gradual acceptance of China’s indispensable role in shaping the future international order.

Even the question of war increasingly returns to Beijing. If Washington seeks an understanding with Tehran, China’s influence becomes unavoidable. Iran listens to Beijing in ways it no longer listens to the West. This alone signals how profoundly the balance of power has shifted. And Xi, careful as always, refuses to openly inherit the mantle of global leadership. He delays, softens, and obscures intention. It is part of a longer strategy: to rise without provoking the final resistance of a declining hegemon too early.

History rarely announces its turning point. Empires fade slowly, while new powers rise quietly beneath the noise of the old order. Washington still holds immense power, but Beijing increasingly holds the patience, reach, and strategic depth to shape what comes after.

The century ahead may not belong to one power alone, but to the uneasy balance between Washington and Beijing. And in that silence, a new world order is already taking shape.

By Asanga Abeyagoonasekera

Continue Reading

Features

Egypt … here I come

Published

on

Chit-Chat Nethali Withanage

Three months ago, 19-year-old Nethali Withanage, with Brian Kerkoven as her mentor, walked the ramp at Colombo Fashion Week. On 06 June, she’ll walk for Sri Lanka in Hurghada, Egypt, as the country’s delegate to Top Model of the World 2026._

I caught up with Nethali as she prepares to fly out, this weekend, and here’s how our chit-chat went:

1. Tell me something about yourself?

I’m someone who blends creativity with ambition. I’ve always loved expressing myself, whether it’s through fashion, styling, or the way I present myself to the world. At the same time, I’m very driven and disciplined, especially when I was working, as a student counsellor, at Campus One, at a young age, where I’ve learned how to connect with people, understand them, and communicate with confidence. I believe I’m still evolving, and that’s what excites me the most … becoming better every single day.

2. What made you decide to be a model?

Modelling felt natural to me because it combines everything I love – fashion, confidence, and storytelling without words. I realised that modelling isn’t just about appearance, it’s about presence and how you carry your energy. I wanted to be part of an industry where I could express different sides of myself, while inspiring others to feel confident in their own skin.

3. What sets you apart from other models?

I would say my ability to connect. Whether it’s with the camera, a brand, or an audience, I bring authenticity. I also have a strong background in communication and sales, which gives me an edge in understanding how to represent a brand, not just wear it. I don’t want to just model clothes, I want to bring them to life.

4. What clothing do you prefer to model?

I enjoy modelling versatile styles, but I’m especially drawn to elegant and expressive fashion pieces that tells a story. I love looks that allow me to embody confidence and femininity, whether it’s a structured outfit or something soft and flowing.

5. What is the most important aspect of modelling?

Confidence combined with professionalism. Confidence allows you to own the moment, but professionalism ensures that you respect the work, the team, and the brand you represent. Both are equally important.

6. If you could change one thing about yourself, what would it be?

I would say I’m learning to trust myself more and not overthink. I’ve realised that growth comes from embracing who you are, not constantly trying to change it. So instead of changing something, I’m focused on becoming more confident in my own voice.

7. School?

I did my O/Ls at Seventh Day Adventist High School Kandana, and, while at school, I was actively involved in creative activities. I enjoyed participating in English Day events that allowed me to express myself and interact with others. Those experiences helped me build confidence, teamwork, and communication skills, which continue to shape who I am today.

8. Happiest moment?

One of my happiest moments is realising how far I’ve come from being unsure of myself to stepping into opportunities, like modelling, and representing myself with confidence. That feeling of growth is something I truly value, and also a dream come true!

9. Your idea of perfect happiness?

Perfect happiness for me is peace of mind, being surrounded by people I love, doing what I’m passionate about, and feeling proud of who I am becoming.

10. Your ideal guy?

My ideal partner is someone who is respectful, supportive, and confident in himself. Someone who values growth, understands my ambitions, and encourages me to be the best version of myself.

11. Which living person do you most admire?

I admire strong, self-made individuals who have built their identity through hard work and resilience. People who stay true to themselves, despite challenges, inspire me, because they show that success is not just about talent, but also about strength and consistency.

12. Your most treasured possession?

My most treasured possession is my confidence. It’s something I’ve built over time, and it allows me to face challenges, take opportunities, and believe in myself, even when things are uncertain.

13. If you were marooned on a desert island, who would you like as your companion?

I would choose someone who is calm, positive, and resourceful, someone who can turn a difficult situation into an adventure. The right mindset matters more than anything.

14. Your most embarrassing moment?

I’m 19 and still haven’t faced any most embarrassing moment. But I would say I’ve had small moments where things didn’t go as planned, but I’ve learned to laugh at myself. Those moments remind me that perfection isn’t necessary; confidence is about how you recover, not how you avoid mistakes.

15. Done anything daring?

Pursuing modelling and stepping into competitions is something I consider daring. It pushed me out of my comfort zone and challenged me to grow, both personally and professionally.

16. Your ideal vacation?

My ideal vacation would be somewhere peaceful, yet beautiful, like a beach destination where I can relax, reflect, and reconnect with myself, while enjoying nature.

17. What kind of music are you into?

I choose music that matches my mood at that time, whether it’s calm and relaxing or energetic and uplifting. Music is something that helps me express emotions and stay inspired.

18. Favourite radio station?

Usually I don’t listen to radio stations but whenever I get into a car I would search for Yes FM because it has a refined balance of contemporary hits and timeless music. I appreciate how it maintains a vibrant yet sophisticated energy, keeping listeners engaged while creating a consistently uplifting atmosphere. It’s something I enjoy because it adds a sense of positivity and elegance to my day.

19. Favourite TV station?

At the moment, I don’t have a television at home, but growing up, my favourite TV station was ‘Nickelodeon’. I genuinely loved the shows and series it aired; they were fun, creative, and full of personality. It was something I always looked forward to, and those memories still bring a sense of joy and nostalgia, whenever I think about it.

20. Any major plans for the future?

My future plans are to grow in the modelling industry, work with international brands, build a strong personal brand and finish completing a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Studies. At the same time, I want to explore my creative side further, especially in fashion and business, so I can create something of my own one day.

Continue Reading

Trending