Features
Do we deserve uninterrupted electricity?

By Sanjeewa Jayaweera
The day starts with friends calling and asking, “Machan, any power cuts today?” The main item of news on television is also of possible power cuts. Even overseas television stations carry news about possible power cuts in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, a potential power cut of even one hour is viewed with trepidation.
Despite the issue of power cuts being of great importance to the public and being constantly in the news, none of us knows what the future holds. No one seems to know what needs to be done, and it seems a case of postponing the inevitable by a few days.
The energy minister Udaya Gammanpila has pronounced that the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) should pay US dollars to purchase fuel from the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC). The Power Minister Gamini Lokuge replied that the CEB does not recover their dues from customers in USD. For once, both are correct! The shortage of foreign exchange in the country is why the CPC cannot source diesel and furnace oil in the quantities required by the CEB while ensuring adequate supply for transportation and the use of industries. The CEB is also correct in saying that they don’t collect their dues in USD. Let alone dollars; they can not even collect all their dues in rupees as approximately Rs. 45 billion are in arrears from the customers.
As is the norm, the opposition parties and various trade union leaders come out with their vituperative comments, none of which are helpful to resolve the current problem. The Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers, who are game for industrial action at the drop of a hat, have gone to the extent of announcing the power cut schedule, which I would think is the prerogative of the senior management of the CEB.
Recently, on the “Mawatha” programme broadcasted by Sirasa TV, an insightful discussion ensued about the current power crises. Dr Tilak Siyamabalapitya (TS), an electrical power expert, raised some pertinent issues. He commented that the electricity tariff has not been changed since 2014 and that the customers are charged an average of Rs. 16 per unit when the cost of generating a unit was as much as Rs. 24. The net result is that the CEB has accumulated losses of over Rs. 400 billion. He posed a question to the Chairman of Public Utilities Commission (PUC), Janaka Ratnayake (JR), a fellow panelist, as to why the tariff had not been increased despite the PUC being legally empowered to do so. Unfortunately, JR, an entrepreneur who understands income statements, balance sheets, cash flows and return on investments, did not provide an adequate response other than to say that they have now proposed an increase in the tariff. A case of closing the stable door after the horse had bolted.
I am sure the PUC has refrained from increasing the tariff only because successive governments would have instructed them not to do so. Unfortunately, governments that we have elected since independence have inculcated in the people a culture of okkoma nikang – everything free. Due to this, governments shy away from taking decisions on pricing utilities and commodities based on the concept of “cost plus profit.” There is no other explanation for why the electricity tariff has remained unchanged for seven years and why the CEB has accumulated losses over Rs. 400 billion with the CPC not far behind. There is no commercial sense in selling an item below cost. The irony of the strategy is that even the poor are subsidizing the well-off, who are the biggest consumers. The losses are funded by money printed debt and palmed off to the next generation.
TS also lamented how in 2015, the GOSL decided to cancel the Coal Power Plant to be built in Sampur, for which incidentally the MOU for the first 500 MW phase was signed on December 26, 2006. So, after procrastinating for 10 long years, the project was canceled. He stated that no government should change the first four years of the long-term power generation plan of 20 years submitted by the CEB and approved by the PUC. It seems the current long term power generation plan is also in limbo as the target for renewable energy by 2030 is still under discussion despite two years having elapsed.
About a decade ago, I used to visit India regularly and particularly in the summer months, when power cuts extending to over six hours was the norm. This has been the case even in Pakistan and Bangladesh. I came across a news report dated June 24 2015, filed by Rajiv Biswas about the power crisis in Pakistan. “Pakistan has been in an energy crisis for some years. The current shortfall in power generated is estimated at 5,500 Megawatts, with electricity production of 15,500 MW compared with demand of around 21,000 MW. As a result, there is significant electricity load shedding being implemented across Pakistan in both urban and rural areas. Pakistan has been facing a power crisis for some years already due to a combination of factors, including low electricity tariffs due to subsidies, which resulted in accumulated losses for the electricity generators, as well as inadequate investment in new power generation capacity and high transmission losses due to poor infrastructure as well as theft of electricity. The long periods of load shedding each day have resulted in a lack of electricity supply, sometimes for over 12 hours per day. Years of neglect and lack of reform of the power industry have contributed significantly to its deteriorating financial position. A key constraint was the slow progress in undertaking pricing reforms for energy tariffs, which have contributed to the financial problems of the electricity-generating companies. The ongoing power crisis has severely impacted upon the industry and transport sectors in recent years, as power shortages have had a crippling effect on industrial production.”
If one is to insert the word Sri Lanka to replace Pakistan, the above paragraph would be a carbon copy of what an analyst would write about the power crisis in our country. The only difference is that in Sri Lanka, the government instructed the CEB to run generators operating on diesel and furnace oil to bridge the shortfall. The decision was made even though it was the most expensive power generation method. There was no attempt even to impose a surcharge to recover the additional cost. The logic behind the proverb “Cut your coat according to your cloth” has escaped both our politicians and the voters.
In The Island of January 27, 2022, a report filed by S. Venkatnarayan is captioned, “Indian Supreme Court issues notice on political parties’ promises of ‘irrational freebies’ before elections. It is not my intention to delve into the reasons for the Supreme Court to have sought responses from the Union Government and the Election Commission of India. We, too in our country, have been seduced and fallen for various “freebies” promised by political parties leading up to elections. Many of them have remained only as promises. I still remember as a 10-year-old being fascinated by the election promise of Mrs Bandaranaike in 1970 of an extra measure of free rice, which she promised to even bring from the moon!
Given that in July 1969, I had listened over the radio of Neil Armstrong landing on the moon, it was not too difficult for a 10-year-old boy to believe that promise! Unfortunately, many decades later, despite many lessons, many of us still believe what politicians promise. Based on news reports, the inducement is now primarily a bottle of arrack or a few roofing sheets! I was a bit taken aback recently when viewing a short video interview of Sir John Kotelawela in 1959 when he said, “our people want money for jam”.
In my view, the comment made by Minister Gammanpila that it is best to suffer a 90-minute power cut now than four hours in April is the most sensible of the options. When there is a limitation of resources, there needs to be a list of priorities and winners and losers in that context. The opposition parties must also educate the public that these measures are required. I know I am “whistling in the dark”, but we need to live in hope.
If Indians, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have had to endure daily power cuts over six hours, Sri Lankans need to grit their teeth and stomach the inconvenience. A panellist on the “Mawatha” programme mentioned how in 1974, even in Great Britain, the government had to introduce a three-day working week, closure of all television stations by 10.30 p.m. and children had to study by candlelight due to power cuts. For a country that had been a colonial power for centuries, it would have been difficult to stomach such living conditions. However, to their credit, they gritted their teeth, accepted the new norm, and worked through in search of better times. We, too in Sri Lanka, need to do the same and be pragmatic of our conundrum.
Features
Religious extremism set to gain from rising Israel-Iran hostilities

Many of the international pronouncements on the current dangerously escalating Israel-Iran hostilities could be seen as lacking in adequate balance and comprehensiveness. The majority of these reactions could be said to be failing in addressing the aspects of the conflict that matter most.
For example, there is the recent UN General Assembly resolution on the crisis which calls for an ‘immediate, unconditional and lasting ceasefire in the Gaza’ and which goes on to urge ‘Member States to take necessary steps to ensure Israel complies with its international legal obligations.’ An immediate and durable ceasefire is indeed the number one requirement in the Middle East today but could it be ‘unconditional’? Could it ignore the principal requirement of Israel’s security? These posers need to be addressed as well.
Besides, it is not only Israel that should be compelled to meet its ‘international legal obligations.’ All the states and actors that feature in the conflict need to be alerted to their ‘international legal obligations’. While it goes without saying that Israel must meet its international legal obligations fully, the same goes for Iran and all other Middle Eastern countries that enjoy UN membership and who are currently at odds with Israel. For instance, Israel is a UN member state that enjoys equal sovereignty with other states within the UN fold. No such state could seek to ‘bomb Israel out of existence’ for example.
As a significant ‘aside’ it needs to be mentioned that we in Sri Lanka should consider it appropriate to speak the truth in these matters rather than dabble in what is ‘politically correct’. It has been seen as ‘politically correct’ for Sri Lankan governments in particular to take up the cause of only the Palestinians over the decades without considering the legitimate needs of the Israelis. However, a lasting solution to the Middle East imbroglio is impossible to arrive at without taking into account the legitimate requirements of both sides to the conflict.
The G7, meanwhile, is right in stating that ‘Israel has a right to defend itself’, besides ‘reiterating our support for the security of Israel’ but it urges only ‘a de-escalation’ of hostilities and does not call for a ceasefire, which is of prime importance.
It is only an enduring ceasefire that could lay the basis for a cessation of hostilities which could in turn pave the way for the provision of UN humanitarian assistance to the people of the Gaza uninterruptedly for the foreseeable future. There is no getting away from the need for a durable downing of arms which could engender the environment required for negotiations between the warring parties.
Meanwhile, some 22 Muslim majority countries have ‘warned that continued escalation threatens to ignite a broader regional conflict that could destabilize the Middle East’ and called ‘for a return to negotiations as the only solution regarding Iran’s nuclear program.’ This statement addresses some important issues in the crisis but one hopes that the pronouncement went on to call for negotiations that would take up the root causes for the conflict as well and pointed to ways that could address them. For instance, there is no getting away from the ‘Two State Solution’ that envisages peaceful coexistence between the principal warring parties.
The ‘Two State Solution’ has been discredited by sections of the world community but it outlines the most sensible solution to the conflict. As matters stand, the current escalating hostilities, if left unchecked, could not only lead to a wider regional war of attrition but bring about the annihilation of entire populations. There is no alternative to comprehensive negotiations that take on the issues head on.
Besides, all who matter in the current discourse on the crisis need to alert themselves to the dangers of appealing to the religious identities of communities and social groups. When such appeals are made religious passions are stirred, which in turn activate extremist religious outfits that operate outside the bounds of the law and prove difficult to rein-in. This was essentially how ‘9/11’ came about. Accordingly, speaking with a sense of responsibility proves crucial.
In fact, it could be argued that a continuation of the present hostilities would only benefit the above outfits with a destructive mindset. Therefore, comprehensive and constructive negotiations are of the first importance.
The above conditions should ideally be observed by both parties to the conflict. Israel, no less than the Islamic and Arab world, needs to adhere to them. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has no choice but to say ‘No’ to extremists within his cabinet and to ‘show them the door’, inasmuch as hot-headed extremists in the Islamic and Arab world need to be opposed and alienated by the relevant governments.
Meanwhile, the US is on a duplicitous course in the Middle East. Whereas it has no choice but to rein-in Israel and convince it of the need to negotiate an end to the conflict, it is choosing to turn a blind eye to Israel’s military excesses and other irregularities that are blighting the Gazans and the ordinary people of Iran. It ought to be plain to the Trump administration that it is promoting a barbaric war of attrition by continuing to provide Israel with the most lethal weaponry. Currently, it is anybody’s guess as to what the US policy on the Middle East is.
The Islamic and Arab world, on the other hand, should come to understand the imperatives for a defusing of tensions in the region. Decades of conflict and war ought to have made it clear that the suffering of the populations concerned would not draw to a close minus a negotiated peace that ensures the wellbeing of all sections concerned.
As pointed out, the security of Israel needs to be guaranteed by those quarters opposing it. This will require the adoption of a conciliatory attitude towards Israel by state and non-state actors who have thus far been hostile towards it. There needs to be a steady build-up of goodwill on both sides of the divide. If this is fully realized by the Arab world a negotiated solution will be a realistic proposition in the Middle East.
Features
She deserves the crown

We had no luck coming our way at the Miss World 2025 contest – not even our immediate neighbour, India – but I’m glad that Miss Thailand was crowned Miss World 2025 as Thailand happens to be my second home … been to Amazing Thailand many times, courtesy of the Tourism Authority of Thailand.
In fact, even before the Miss World 2025 grand finale, which was held at the beautiful venue of the HITEX Exhibition Centre, in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, my colleagues at office all predicted that Miss Thailand, Opal Suchata Chuangsri, would emerge as the winner.
Yes, indeed, Miss Thailand not only won the hearts of millions but also became the first ever Thai to claim this much sought-after title.
Prior to winning the title of Miss World 2025, Opal Suchata was Thailand’s representative at Miss Universe 2024 and took home the third runner-up title.
Her Miss Universe crown, unfortunately, was subsequently forfeited, due to a contract breach, but she did not let that demotivate her, though, and went on to compete and win the title of Miss World Thailand 2025.
Coming from a family that was in the hospitality industry, her upbringing, in this kind of environment, made her aware of her culture and helped her with her communication skills at a very young age. They say she is very fluent in Thai, English, and Chinese.
Obviously, her achievements at the Miss World 2025 contest is going to bring the 22-year-old beauty immense happiness but I couldn’t believe that this lovely girl, at 16, had surgery to remove a benign breast lump, and that made her launch the ‘Opal For Her’ campaign to promote breast health awareness and early detection of breast cancer, which also became the topic of her ‘Beauty with Purpose’ at the Miss World 2025 contest.
Opal Suchata intends to leverage her Miss World title to advocate for other women’s health issues, as well, and sponsor a number of charitable causes, specifically in women’s health.
Her victory, she says, is not just a personal achievement but a reflection of the dreams and aspirations of young girls around the world who want to be seen, heard, and create change.
What’s more, with interests in psychology and anthropology, Opal Suchata aspires to become an ambassador for Thailand, aiming to represent her country on international platforms and contribute to peace-building efforts.
She believes that regardless of age or title, everyone has a role to play in inspiring others and making a positive impact.
And, what’s more, beyond pageantry, Opal Suchata is an animal lover, caring for 16 cats and five dogs, making her a certified “fur mom.”
She also possesses a special musical ability—she can play the ukulele backwards.
Opal Suchata is already a star with many expressing admiration for her grace, leadership, and passion for making a difference in the world.
And there is also a possibility of this head-turner, from Thailand, entering the Bollywood film industry, after completing her reign as Miss World, as she has also expressed interest in this field.
She says she would love the opportunity and praised the Indian film indstry.
She akso shared her positive experience during her visit to India and her appreciation for the Telangana government.
Congratulations Opal Suchata Chuangsri from Amazing Thailand. You certainly deserve the title Miss World 2025.
What is important is that the Miss World event is among the four globally recognised beauty pageants … yes, the four major international beauty pageants for woment. The other three are Miss Universe, Miss Earth and Miss International.
Unfortunately, in our scene, you get beauty pageants popping up like mushrooms and, I would say, most of them are a waste of money and time for the participants.
Features
Wonders of Coconut Oil…

This week I thought of working on some beauty tips, using coconut oil, which is freely available, and quite affordable, as well.
Let’s start with Coconut Oil as a Moisturiser…
First, make sure your skin is clean and dry before applying the coconut oil. This will allow the oil to penetrate the skin more effectively.
Next, take a small amount of coconut oil and warm it up in your hands by rubbing them together. This will help to melt the oil and make it easier to apply.
Gently massage the oil onto your face and body, focusing on dry areas or areas that need extra hydration.
Allow the oil to absorb into your skin for a few minutes before getting dressed.
Start with a small amount and add more if needed.
* Acne and Blemishes:
Apply a small amount to the affected area and gently massage it in. Leave it on overnight and rinse off in the morning. Remember to patch test before applying it to your entire face to ensure you don’t have any adverse reactions.
* Skin Irritations:
If you’re dealing with skin irritations, coconut oil may be just what you need to find relief. Coconut oil has natural anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe and calm irritated skin.
Simply apply a thin layer of coconut oil to the affected area and gently massage it in. You can repeat this process as needed throughout the day to keep your skin calm and comfortable.
* Makeup Remover:
To use coconut oil as a makeup remover, simply apply a small amount onto a cotton pad or your fingertips and gently massage it onto your face, in circular motions. The oil will break down the makeup, including waterproof mascara and long-wearing foundation, making it easy to wipe away.
Not only does coconut oil remove makeup, but it also nourishes and hydrates the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. Plus, its antibacterial properties can help prevent breakouts and soothe any existing skin irritations, so give coconut oil a try and experience its natural makeup removing abilities, and also say goodbye to acne and blemishes!
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