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DEW urges Sri Lanka to deviate from neo-liberal economic strategy

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Former General Secretary of the Communist Party D.E.W. Gunasekera, has said the current economic crisis couldn’t be resolved unless Sri Lanka deviates from the neo-liberal strategy.

The former lawmaker said so at the opening of the 22nd National Congress of the Sri Lanka Communist Party recently. “44 years of experience is more than enough. We must embark upon a strategy of planning – market – state intervention. The strategy of Import and Consumption should make way for export-oriented, domestic production and national savings strategy. Our exports need diversification. Human resource development is the best guarantee for mixed foreign remittances. We must make our country the best tourist destination in the world. We must stop borrowing forthwith money from the international money market. We must go in for concessionary loans from our friendly countries. We must make best use of the new Silk Road Economic Project.

The most important element needed is national unity and religious harmony. This is the best guarantee for foreign capital. We missed the great opportunity offered to us by termination of anti-terrorist war.

The only way to ensure a new economic strategy is the unity of left, radical, nationalist forces. There is no other alternative.”

Excerpts of the speech: “National Congresses of our Party has always been eventful, colourful, and fruitful. It has immensely contributed towards raising political consciousness, enhancing political thinking, and formulating policies. Our Party, formed in 1943, in the midst of World War II, is the second oldest Party in the country.

At the outset, I wish to remember with great respect, honour, and gratitude the six founding leaders of our Party namely, Dr. Sugeeshwara Wickremasinghe, Pieter Keuneman, M.G. Mendis, Ven. Udakandewela Sri Saranankara, A. Vayithyalingam, and P. Kandaiah.

“The 22nd National Congress is being held at a time of a deep, profound, and decisive economic crisis. We had to postpone this Congress several times owing to the Corona Pandemic. Even today, we are holding it amidst health restrictions.

“We have presented a political thesis incorporating all aspects of the crisis for discussion and debate. We are now in the process of formulating economic policy and programme for the Country, taking into account the global developments, decisive changes, and also taking into account the successes and failures of our past Policies.

“Our last economic policy document, adopted by the 5th National Congress, was a long-term strategy and policies presented by the then General Secretary Dr. S.A. Wickremasinghe. It was the first and last Policy presented and ever introduced to the Country by a Political Party. It is still relevant which has now become a Study Course used by the Universities. New Economic Policy will be presented to the people in due course, after approval by a Special Congress.

“First, I would like to touch on the current international situation: We entered the 21st Century, with a new changing world economic order and also a changing new balance of power with a rise of the Asian economy. There is no longer a unipolar or bipolar world.

“There have emerged new regional economic centres – North American, EU, Asian, African Union, Latin American CELAC, emerging new Euro Asia, East Asia, North Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, etc. This is an unprecedented development in economic history. The National Liberation Movement, Economic Globalisation, Scientific and Technological Revolution have brought about this reality.

“The second feature of world development is the decline of imperialism. The birth of modern imperialism took place in and around 1880, according to historian142 years have elapsed. The leadership changed from Great Britain to the US with World War II. With neo-liberalism in crisis, imperialism is passing through a period of decay and decline on all fronts after China became the second economic power as from 2010.

China has made two landmark achievements, namely alleviation of abject poverty and the new Silk Road Economic Project or the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) comprising 140 odd countries. Argentina is the latest partner in the BRI.

“Imperialism is today left with three options. i.e., confrontation, competition, and corporation with 10 nuclear nations. Imperialism cannot again choose world war as a political solution to an economic crisis. That is why China and Russia appeal to the US, choosing competition or co-operation, preferably co-operation.

“We have to formulate our Economic Strategy in this world context.

“Thirdly, of late we are facing a geopolitical challenge here in the Indo-Pacific Zone relevant to Sri Lanka and South Asia.

“In my view, South Asia is more united and peaceful than ever before. We must strengthen this trend. We must continue with our non-aligned policy of dynamic neutrality. That is our appeal to all South Asian States. The emergence of two military organisations as “QUAD” and white Imperialist AUKUS. NATO has entered the Indo-Pacific Zone. It is making a similar attempt with the Ukrainian crisis expanding the frontiers to Eastern Europe. This is in line with the choice of “Confrontation Policy”. Our Congress condemned this attempt with all vehemence. We appeal to India to come back to its traditional policy of non-alignment.”



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Prison mayhem leaves at least 26 dead; five officers killed in revenge violence

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Police and STF personnel rushing an injured prison officer to an ambulance after yesterday’s clash at the Negombo Prison.

At least 26 people, including five prison officers and 20 inmates, have been confirmed dead following violent unrest at Negombo Prison, hospital sources said yesterday, as authorities struggled to restore full control over the facility.

According to unconfirmed reports the prison officers were killed by rioters yesterday morning,  in retaliation, and weapons carried by those officers were grabbed by them.

Negombo General Hospital Director Consultant Dr. Pushpa Gamlath said nearly 100 injured persons had been admitted, following the clashes, and eight of the critically wounded had been transferred to the National Hospital, in Colombo, for further treatment.

The violence, which initially broke out on Sunday (5) between remand prisoners and convicted inmates, left two inmates dead and 38 others injured before being temporarily brought under control.

However, tensions flared again on Monday (6), with prison officials reporting renewed unrest inside the facility despite earlier assurances that the situation had stabilised.

Police said the initial confrontation was triggered by a dispute linked to the exposure of an alleged drug trafficking network, operating within the prison, and was reportedly orchestrated by a drug trafficker, identified as Suresh, who is said to have links to an underworld figure known as ‘Booru Moona’.

The violence rapidly escalated, with female inmates staging a protest on the Prison roof in support of those involved in the clashes, while relatives gathered outside demanding information on detainees. Police later facilitated visits for selected family members to hospitalised inmates.

The Negombo Prison, which houses around 1,800 remand and convicted inmates, descended into widespread disorder as rival groups clashed, with reports indicating that the violence later spread beyond the initial confrontation.

Authorities said rioting inmates had allegedly seized firearms during the renewed unrest on Monday, prompting heightened security measures.

The Sri Lanka Air Force deployed drones for aerial surveillance and a Bell 412 helicopter to monitor the situation, while additional military personnel were sent to reinforce security around the prison.

Prisons Department spokesperson A.C. Gajanayake said a special investigation team had been appointed, under the direction of the Commissioner General of Prisons, to probe the incident, while a separate police investigation is also underway.

Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara told The Island that he had called for a detailed report on the disturbances.

By Norman Palihawadane

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Cleaner, cheaper electricity gathers momentum with rapid progress in 50 MW Mannar wind power project

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Sri Lanka’s drive towards cleaner and cheaper electricity gathered fresh momentum with the reported rapid progress in the 50 MW Mannar Wind Power Project, which is expected to produce the lowest-cost wind-generated electricity in the country’s history while saving billions of rupees in annual fuel imports.

The Ministry of Energy announced that the first wind turbine for the project had already arrived in the country, while the remaining turbine components have reached the Port of Trincomalee and are currently being unloaded, signalling a major milestone in the construction of one of the country’s key renewable energy ventures.

The project, inaugurated by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in January this year, is expected to become a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to transform Sri Lanka’s electricity sector by expanding renewable energy generation and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels.

According to the Ministry, electricity generated by the Mannar wind farm will be purchased at USD 0.0465 (approximately Rs. 14.37) per unit, making it the lowest tariff ever secured for wind-generated electricity in Sri Lanka.

Energy experts say the competitive tariff demonstrates the growing economic viability of renewable energy and could help stabilise future electricity prices.

The Ministry also estimates that once the wind farm is connected to the national grid, Sri Lanka will save approximately Rs. 4.7 billion annually by reducing the import of fossil fuels required for thermal power generation, easing pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

The Mannar project is expected to support the government’s ambition of substantially increasing the contribution of renewable energy to the national electricity mix, by 2030, while helping Sri Lanka move towards its long-term goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Hayleys Fentons PLC, selected through an international competitive bidding process, is responsible for the installation and maintenance of the wind turbines.

The National System Operator (NSO), operating under the Ministry of Energy, will oversee the integration and management of electricity generated by the project within the national grid.

By Ifham Nizam

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Tech-enabled trafficking, fake foreign jobs pose growing threat, MPs told

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Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa speaks to Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala during a special awareness programme on human trafficking held in the House recently

Human trafficking has become increasingly sophisticated, with deceptive overseas employment offers, fraudulent recruitment practices and technology-enabled recruitment emerging as major threats that require a coordinated national response, Members of Parliament were told at a special awareness programme held in the House recently.

Addressing the programme, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Chairman of the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force, retired Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha, said trafficking in persons had evolved significantly over the years and was now closely linked to organised transnational criminal networks.

He warned that fake foreign employment opportunities, fraudulent recruitment agencies, online recruitment platforms, forced labour, sexual exploitation and, in some instances, the use of victims for forced criminal activities had become key challenges confronting authorities.

The awareness programme organised jointly by the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force of the Ministry of Defence and Parliament, was aimed at strengthening legislators’ understanding of emerging trafficking trends, the legal and policy framework governing the issue, and the role of Parliament in strengthening anti-trafficking legislation.

MPs were also briefed on the National Strategic Action Plan on Combating Human Trafficking (2026-2030), which focuses on preventing trafficking, identifying and protecting victims, strengthening the criminal justice response and improving coordination among State institutions.

Special emphasis was placed on the growing use of digital platforms for recruitment, deceptive migration practices, labour exploitation and the coercion of victims into criminal activities.

The programme featured presentations by Additional Solicitor General Haripriya Jayasundara, PC, and State Counsel Sajith Bandara of the Attorney General’s Department.

The event, held under the patronage of Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hemali Weerasekara, was attended by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala, Deputy Defence Minister retired Major General Aruna Jayasekara, Members of Parliament and senior officials of the Ministry of Defence, the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force and Parliament.

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