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DEW: IMF can’t intervene in rescheduling international sovereign bonds; SJB disagrees

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

Former outspoken Minister D. E. W. Gunasekera says the unprecedented crisis faced by cash-strapped Sri Lanka in meeting its external debt obligations in 2022 and 2023 cannot be solved by seeking IMF intervention.

The government has ignored repeated calls by various parties, both in and out of Parliament, to seek IMF intervention as it is aware the IMF is not in a position to intervene as close to half of the country’s external debt obligations were to the international money market, one-time General Secretary of the Communist Party told The Island yesterday.

Referring to the New York-based Fitch rating agency, downgrading Sri Lanka’s sovereign rating to ‘CC’ last Friday (17) as the country struggled to meet two major obligations repayment of two international sovereign bonds of $500 million due in January 2022 and $1 billion due in July 2022, the ex-lawmaker said the government and the Opposition should stop playing politics with this issue.

The former MP said that there were other scheduled repayments during this period both foreign and local.

The Fitch statement reflected the daunting challenges faced by Sri Lanka, the former CP Chief said, urging the government to announce how it intended to meet its debt obligations.

The latest downgrade was announced in the wake of Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa leaving the country. Foreign Minister Prof. G.L. Peiris, who is also the Chairman of the ruling SLPP, will handle the finance portfolio.

Gunasekera said that the IMF’s role would be limited as well over 50 percent of total debt comprised international sovereign bonds and Chinese and Japanese loans.

“The government also faces foreign-currency debt service payments, including principal and interest, of $6.9 billion in 2022, equivalent to nearly 430% of official gross international reserves as of November 2021. Cumulative foreign-currency debt service, including interest and principal, amounts to about $26 billion from 2022 through to 2026,” the rating agency said.

Asked whether the IMF could help re-schedule international sovereign bonds, former Central Bank Governor W.D. Lakshman told The Island that it was possible.  The government in Sept replaced Lakshman who had served as Governor since Dec 2019 with Ajith Nivard Cabraal. Underscoring the importance of addressing the issue at hand, Lakshman emphasized that Sri Lanka had never defaulted before.

SJB spokesman Dr. Harsha de Silva, MP, reiterated that the IMF could reschedule international sovereign bonds, too.  The former State Minister said that was his position throughout this period.

Gunasekera, too, stood by his assertion that the IMF couldn’t intervene in this regard.

Former Governor of Uva, Southern and Central Provinces Rajith Keerthi Tennakoon yesterday said that the snowballing problem couldn’t be solved by those countries willing to help Sri Lanka and international lending agencies as Sri Lanka obtained the majority of loans from the capital market. Tennakoon asserted that Sri Lanka faced a huge challenge in addressing this issue amidst continuing political turmoil. The civil society activist emphasized that those who sought to address the crisis by printing lorry loads of money owe the country an explanation. The debt-serving crisis and the growing difficulty in meeting the oil bill would ultimately overwhelm the country, Tennakoon said.



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PSTA worse than PTA: FSP

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The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) yesterday accused the government of seeking to use the proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA) to suppress popular political activity, claiming that some of its provisions were more repressive than those of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).

FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jayagoda told a media briefing, in Nugegoda, that the definition of terrorism in the Bill was so broad that it could be used to label almost any form of popular political activity as terrorism.

He said the Bill’s approach to defining terrorism was based largely on attempts to compel a government, or an international organisation, to do, or refrain from doing something, rather than on internationally recognised criteria, such as killings, causing serious bodily harm, kidnapping or acts intended to spread terror among the public.

Jayagoda also alleged that the Bill transferred substantial powers from the judiciary to the executive, while extending powers of arrest, investigation and detention to the armed forces, in addition to the police.

He claimed that the government had sought to portray the Bill as a replacement for the PTA while retaining or introducing provisions that could facilitate political victimisation and repression.

The FSP also questioned the government’s decision to proceed with the Bill, despite having previously sought public views on an earlier draft.

Jayagoda said a draft had been published earlier this year, with the period for public submissions ending on February 28, but the Bill subsequently gazetted was essentially the same draft with some provisions rearranged.

Jayagoda also referred to a letter reportedly sent by Attorney-at-Law Saliya Peiris, a member of a Committee, chaired by President’s Counsel Rienzie Arsecularatne, that had been appointed to draft the legislation. He said Peiris had stated, in the October 06 letter, that changes had been made to the draft prepared by the Committee.

“This means that even the Committee, appointed to prepare the Bill, was a deception,” Jayagoda alleged.

He said that the PSTA was fundamentally similar to the Anti-Terrorism Bill introduced by the previous government, in 2023, which the National People’s Power (NPP) opposed and challenged in court.

“If the NPP opposed that Bill then and is now bringing the same legislation before Parliament, the government must explain its position,” he said.

Jayagoda called on NPP MPs to oppose the PSTA in Parliament and urged trade unions and other groups to build a broad public movement against the legislation.

He challenged the government to an open debate on the Bill.

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Shiranthi R remanded until 13 Oct.

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Former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa was yesterday remanded until 13 October after being produced before the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following her arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Shiranthi, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, was arrested at her residence on Poorwarama Road, Kirulapone, after CIABOC officers recorded a statement from her for nearly two hours.

According to the CIABOC, the arrest was made over allegations that Rs. 10 million obtained from the National Savings Bank through the Siriliya Saviya organisation was misappropriated.

The money was allegedly obtained to provide a Computed Tomography (CT) scanner to the children’s hospital. Investigators allege that the scanner was not provided and that the funds were instead unlawfully used.

CIABOC is investigating alleged offences under the Public Property Act and corruption-related provisions in connection with the transaction and other financial activities involving Siriliya Saviya, which was headed by Rajapaksa.

Rajapaksa returned to Sri Lanka on Monday night on a flight from Malaysia after travelling overseas for medical treatment. She left for Singapore on 16 September after being admitted to a private hospital in Colombo on 15 September following an illness.

She had been due to appear before the Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID) on 13 October in connection with its investigation into the financial affairs of Siriliya Saviya.

Meanwhile, her lawyers filed an anticipatory bail application before the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court on Monday, seeking an order preventing her arrest in connection with the FCID investigation.

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Former NSB Chairman Kariyawasam granted bail

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Former National Savings Bank (NSB) Chairman Pradeep Kariyawasam was yesterday granted bail by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court following his arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Kariyawasam, husband of former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake, was arrested in connection with the Bribery Commission’s investigation into the ‘Siriliya Saviya’ account linked to former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa.

The investigation concerns financial activities involving the Siriliya Saviya initiative, which was headed by Rajapaksa, wife of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

CIABOC is continuing investigations into the alleged financial irregularities relating to the account.

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