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Debt debate in the balance

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SJB alleges vital documents not accessible 

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Deputy Speaker Ajith Rajapaksa yesterday (07) said that a debate on the implementation of external debt restructuring agreements could be held if a fresh request was made to that effect.Rajapaksa said so when The Island asked him whether the hotly disputed external debt restructuring agreements would be debated soon. A vote on a resolution related to debt restructuring was to take place on July 03 following a two-day debate.

Deputy Speaker Rajapaksa said that the vote on a fresh resolution followed by debate would entirely depend on a consensus reached at the Committee on Parliamentary Business. However, the issue hadn’t been taken up yet.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as the Finance Minister delivered his scheduled special statement in Parliament on July 02 claiming credit for paving the way for debt sustainability.

The Deputy Speaker said the debate scheduled for July 02 and 03 had been cancelled because the disclosure of certain details of agreements finalised with the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) and Export Import Bank of China on June 26 would be detrimental to Sri Lanka’s interests in discussions with international sovereign bondholders.

The Deputy Speaker said that now that the three levels of debt restructuring process had been completed the Parliament could debate and vote on a related resolution without hindrance.

State Finance Minister Shehan Semasinghe said that ISBs (International Sovereign Bonds) accounted for USD 12.5 billion out of the total external debt of USD 37 billion.  Therefore, the agreement with sovereign bondholders is a crucial step in government efforts to restore debt sustainability, he said.

The Committee on Parliamentary Business, which met on July 03 decided that the Parliament would meet from July 09 to 12. However, according to a statement issued by Parliament, the debate on the implementation of external debt restructuring agreements hadn’t been at least taken up.

Sources pointed out that SLPPer Shehan Semasinghe, in his capacity as the State Finance Minister, had been involved in the overall process and an influential section of the government parliamentary group, including Chief Government Whip Prasanna Ranatunga and Leader of the House Susil Premjayantha, declared their support for the debt restructuring process publicly.

Top Opposition spokesman Prof. G. L. Peiris yesterday told The Island though no dates had been requested for a fresh debate yet, the issue at hand would be considered at the next Parliamentary Business Committee. The former External Affairs Minister said that documents relating to all three agreements were yet to be made available to MPs.

State Minister Semasinghe recently told us that the Opposition sought political advantage at the expense of successful completion of the debt restructuring process. The bottom line is the Opposition and some other interested parties couldn’t stomach the success achieved by the government, Minister Semasinghe said, urging the public to be wary of the destructive strategies pursued by some elements, both in and outside parliament.

The Anuradhapura District lawmaker emphasized whatever various interested parties said the SLPP solidly backed President Wickremesinghe’s debt restructuring strategy as well as other policy measures in Parliament.



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BASL calls for conscience vote on 22nd Amendment

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The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) yesterday called on all political parties, represented in Parliament, to allow their members to vote on the proposed 22nd Amendment to the Constitution according to their conscience, stressing that the responsibility for deciding whether the Bill should be enacted now rests with Parliament.

In a statement issued after the Supreme Court’s determination on the 22nd Amendment Bill, BASL President Rajeev Amarasuriya and General Secretary Nalin de Silva have said the SC’s determination should not be interpreted as an endorsement of the proposed constitutional amendment as a matter of policy.

The BASL has said the SC’s jurisdiction, under Articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Constitution, was to determine the constitutional requirements for the enactment of the Bill, including whether the Bill, or any of its provisions, required approval at a referendum under Article 83.

“The determination is therefore not a determination as to whether the proposed amendment is good or bad policy, desirable or undesirable, wise or unwise, or whether Parliament ought to enact it,” the BASL said.

Full text of the BASL statement: The Supreme Court has now delivered its Determination on the Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution Bill and determined that the Bill does not require the approval of the People at a Referendum.

In terms of Articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Constitution, the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in relation to the Bill is to determine the constitutional requirements for its enactment, including importantly whether the Bill, or any provision thereof, requires the approval of the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83.

The Determination is therefore not a determination as to whether the proposed Amendment is good or bad policy, desirable or undesirable, wise or unwise, or whether Parliament ought to enact it.

This distinction is also evident from Sri Lanka’s previous constitutional amendments. During the 48 year history of the second republican Constitution there have been many amendments which passed constitutional muster but nevertheless had a negative effect on democracy, constitutionalism, the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law.

The question that now arises is whether Parliament ought to enact the proposed Amendment. That responsibility rests with Parliament and with each individual Member of Parliament when they vote on the Bill.

In making that decision, Members of Parliament should be mindful of the possible and probable consequences the 22nd Amendment will have on our nation. They should also consider the lack of transparency and a proper consultative process in the introduction of the 22nd Amendment. As representatives of the people they should also consider the concerns that have been expressed in relation to the proposed Amendment by a broad cross-section of society including the Maha Nayakes of the Three Nikayas, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference in Sri Lanka, the Church of Ceylon, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Judicial Service Association, the Commonwealth Lawyers Association, LAWASIA, the International Association of Judges, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, the French National Bar Council, and more than 40 Professional Associations and Unions, including the Government Medical Officers’ Association and other leading professional bodies.

Accordingly, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka calls upon all the political parties in Parliament to allow the Members of Parliament to speak and vote on the 22nd Amendment according to their conscience.

The responsibility now lies with Members of Parliament, when called upon to vote, to take a principled position according to their conscience giving due consideration to their constitutional responsibility, their representative capacity and most importantly their duty to the sovereign People of Sri Lanka.

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IMF: Sri Lanka on course for 2027 market return

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SL to regain access to international financial and capital markets next year in line with IMF projections

Sri Lanka is on course to regain access to international financial and capital markets around 2027, in line with the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) current economic projections, IMF Mission Chief Evan Papageorgiou said yesterday.

Papageorgiou said the IMF’s core assumptions under Sri Lanka’s economic programme continued to envisage the country returning to international capital markets in 2027.

“Our previous assumption that Sri Lanka will go back to capital markets still stands. We still have a good trajectory to achieving this in 2027 or thereabouts, and that should be the goal,” he said.

Papageorgiou stressed that Sri Lanka could not rely solely on domestic sources of financing to build long-term economic resilience and would need a diversified funding strategy.

“Every country needs to have a good ability to access funds both in domestic markets, as it already has, as well as international markets for eurobonds and other modes,” he said.

He said a return to international capital markets would have significant implications for Sri Lanka’s external debt composition, while strengthening foreign exchange reserves would remain essential as the country prepares to meet future debt-servicing obligations.

The IMF’s assessment comes amid improving international investor sentiment towards Sri Lanka and positive developments in the country’s sovereign credit ratings.

Papageorgiou cited Fitch’s recent upgrade of Sri Lanka’s credit rating as a positive development, saying global investors were increasingly viewing the country from a more constructive perspective.

Sri Lanka remains under the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme, which is scheduled to continue until March 20, 2027. Regaining access to international capital markets remains a key milestone under the country’s broader economic recovery.

The IMF has stressed the importance of rebuilding Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange buffers and maintaining stability in domestic financial markets as the country approaches substantial external debt repayments.

A sustained improvement in these areas would help strengthen the country’s capacity to return to international markets while safeguarding macroeconomic stability, the IMF has indicated.

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President appoints three new judges to High Court

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From Left: New HC judges Perumal Sivakumar, Anandi Kanagaratnam and Gnanesha Lalith Kannangara receiving their letters of appointment yesterday from the President

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake yesterday (23) handed over appointment letters to three Special Grade officers of the Judicial Service as High Court Judges, at a ceremony held at the Presidential Secretariat, according to the President’s Media Division (PMD).

The new appointees are Perumal Sivakumar, District Judge of Jaffna; Anandi Kanagaratnam, Senior Assistant Secretary of the Judicial Service Commission; and Gnanesha Lalith Kannangara, District Judge of Colombo.

The three senior Judicial Service officers will take up duties as High Court Judges following their appointments.

The appointments were made from among Special Grade officers of the Judicial Service, the PMD said.

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