Features
Covid, Quarantine and Organics
By Lionel Rajapakse
lrajapakse@hotmail.com
Following the onset of Covid-19, people nave realised the importance of quarantine as it helps to prevent or at least to slow down the spread of this deadly human disease, from one country to another, and also within the communities. Human quarantine is only one aspect of the concept of quarantine. Plant quarantine and animal quarantine laws are followed by almost all the countries around the world, for centuries, to prevent the entry and spread of exotic pests and diseases. In Sri Lanka, responsibility of plant quarantine lies with the Department of Agriculture. Sri Lanka fortunately strengthened its quarantine system with the establishment of a well-equipped quarantine facility, in Katunayake, with the help of the Japanese government, in the early 1990s, under the banner of the National Plant Quarantine Service.
With the Indian ocean, acting as a barrier for exotic pests including insects, diseases and weeds, Sri Lanka is geographically situated at a very fortunate position to implement a strong quarantine programme. The size of this country, with only few entry points for sea and air travel, makes it easier to prevent the entry of exotic pests with an effective quarantine service. However, by looking at the introduction of several exotic pests into the country, during the last few decades, it is doubtful whether Sri Lanka has made the best use of the aforesaid advantages. These invasive exotic pests include some new species of mealy bugs (piti makuna) and weeds like Giant mimosa (Yoda nidikumba). Also, several exotic ornamental plants can be seen around the country, which were not visible a few decades back. Are they legal imports, gone through the proper quarantine channels? An active plant quarantine service, with active inspection staff, armed with legal powers, at all the airports and seaports, is a must for Sri Lanka, as introduction of any exotic agricultural pests including insects, diseases and weeds into the country, will benefit Sri Lanka’s agriculture-based economy.
Australia and New Zealand have a similar geographic advantage, like Sri Lanka. They have quarantine centres to work with the Customs to protect their agriculture and unique environments. These two countries are armed with a world class quarantine inspection services at entry points. Thanks to these exemplary quarantine (biosecurity) services, both countries are able to keep many destructive exotic pests away and maintain their image, and their products fetch high prices in the world market.
With the sudden introduction of the ban of importation of chemical fertilisers and chemical pesticides, the word “organic agriculture” has become widely known in Sri Lanka. While everyone wholeheartedly agrees on the need to promote organic agriculture, the scientific community has quested the abrupt manner in which inorganic fertiliser was banned without proper consultation, advance planning, stage by stage implementation and realistic timeframes. It is sad to see the protests by the farming community in most fertile areas in the country, as they are the worst affected party by this sudden decision. However, government sticks to its decision.
One of the major challenges is to find the alternative methods to supply the necessary crop nutrients, usually provided through the imported chemical fertilisers to date. Initially, we heard there was a plan for the importation of compost to fill the vacuum created by the ban of chemical fertiliser. Then we heard, through the news, that the Director General of Agriculture was not going to allow this import as it violates the country’s quarantine laws. If that news was true, it was a commendable decision taken to protect the agriculture as well as the environment of this country. It was reported there were two container loads of compost already imported to Sri Lanka from India. Not sure what happened to them. Hope they are still sitting on the wharf or exported out of the country.
Latest news is the Cabinet approval for the importation of “sterilised solid organic fertiliser” to meet a part of the major nutrient requirements for the paddy cultivation in Maha season 2021/2022. Following this decision, State Ministry of Production, Supply and Regulation of Organic and Natural Fertiliser has called applications for pre-qualification from eligible and qualified applicants for importation of “sterilized solid organic fertilisers” (in addition to the liquid organic fertilisers and natural minerals – potassium chloride).
Ministry has quoted Sri Lanka Standard 1704:2021 developed by the Sri Lanka Standards Institute for specifications for the “sterilised solid organic fertiliser”. According to this standard, “sterilised solid organic fertiliser” is defined as follows.
“Any product in solid form, of plant (except by- products from petroleum industries) or animal origin that has undergone substantial decomposition that can supply total nutrients to plants comprising Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) at a minimum of eight percent (8%). This shall not contain microorganisms, but shall contain naturally occurring minerals with no added chemical or inorganic fertiliser material in the finished product to affect the nutrient content”.
Further, it defines “organism” as follows:
“Organism included any active, infective, or dormant stage of life of an entity characterised as living, including plants, bacteria, algae, fungi, phytoplasma, mycoplasma, mycoplasma-like entities, protozoa, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, as well as entities such as viruses, viroids, plasmids, phages or any living entity, related thereto, whether natural, genetically modified, living modified, or otherwise”
From a quarantine point of view, if Sri Lanka can truly import this type of dead organic fertiliser, without any of the above mentioned organisms from overseas, it poses only a minimum or negligible risk of introducing exotic pests including insects, diseases and weeds. In that case, it will be a win – win situation for both farmers and the government. The Million Rupee question is whether this will happen as planned and expected?
To make sure the importing sterilised solid organic fertilisers are meeting the standards, set in the mentioned Sri Lanka standards (and other additional nutrient requirements set by the Ministry), government expects to carry out pre-shipment inspections and sampling by accredited independent surveyors in the country of origin who will be appointed by the Sri Lanka Standard Institutes upon the request of the National Fertiliser Secretariat (NFS). The independent surveyor is required to draw 10 representative samples from each consignment before shipment and send one sample each to the following agencies:
1). Atomic Energy Authority to check for chemical adulterations, radio active substances, 2). National Plant Quarantine Service to ensure zero living organisms included, 3). Sri Lanka Standard Institutes for nutrient analysis, 4). Independent accredited laboratory selected by the NFS (purpose not specified), 5). National Fertiliser Secretariat for reference purposes, 6). Animal production and Health (propose not specified).
Two samples to be provided to the supplier.
One sample to be retained by the independent surveyor for future reference.
Independent surveyor to arrange the remaining sample to be analysed by an accredited lab in the exporting country and authorise to send the analysis report direct from the laboratory to the National Fertiliser Secretariat in Sri Lanka.
This pre-shipment sampling and analysis scheme sounds like a very well thought out plan, formulated by a committee who understood the risk of landing organic fertilisers without meeting the required standards on Sri Lankan soil. If a single consignment of organic fertiliser, contaminated with exotic organisms, land on our soil and gets released, it may be another catastrophe, worse than the recent X-Press Pearl disaster.
When looking at the above-mentioned list of sample receiving agencies, the most important responsibility lies on the National Plant Quarantine Service of Sri Lanka. They have to test the sample and make sure it is free from any of the above-mentioned living organisms. Hope the National Plant Quarantine Service in Sri Lanka has the expertise and necessary facilities for this challenging task.
Is the National Plant Quarantine Service going to rely only on the test results of the sample provided by the third-party foreign surveyor when making decisions to release these consignments? Hope not. Usually the quarantine services in importing countries do not totally rely on the samples or certificates provided by a third party in the exporting country. They sample the imported commodities using their own quarantine staff at the border (sea port or airport) and examine/analyse (test) those samples by themselves or by the laboratories accredited by them. Hope the National Plant Quarantine Service in Sri Lanka already have their own plans to inspect the future imports of “sterilised solid organic fertiliser” consignments at the landing ports and draw their own samples and examine/test them by themselves. It is their responsibility to be one hundred percent sure these imported organic fertilisers are free from any exotic organism before those consignments are released from the border and end up in the farmers fields. Once applied to the soil, it is impossible to correct the mistakes.
Features
Political violence stalking Trump administration
It would not be particularly revelatory to say that the US is plagued by ‘gun violence’. It is a deeply entrenched and widespread malaise that has come in tandem with the relative ease with which firearms could be acquired and owned by sections of the US public, besides other causes.
However, a third apparent attempt on the life of US President Donald Trump in around two and a half years is both thought-provoking and unsettling for the defenders of democracy. After all, whatever its short comings the US remains the world’s most vibrant democracy and in fact the ‘mightiest’ one. And the US must remain a foremost democracy for the purpose of balancing and offsetting the growing power of authoritarian states in the global power system, who are no friends of genuine representational governance.
Therefore, the recent breaching of the security cordon surrounding the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington at which President Trump and his inner Cabinet were present, by an apparently ‘Lone Wolf’ gunman, besides raising issues relating to the reliability of the security measures deployed for the President, indicates a notable spike in anti-VVIP political violence in particular in the US. It is a pointer to a strong and widespread emergence of anti-democratic forces which seem to be gaining in virulence and destructiveness.
The issues raised by the attack are in the main for the US’ political Right and its supporters. They have smugly and complacently stood by while the extremists in their midst have taken centre stage and begun to dictate the course of Right wing politics. It is the political culture bred by them that leads to ‘Lone Wolf’ gunmen, for instance, who see themselves as being repressed or victimized, taking the law into their own hands, so to speak, and perpetrating ‘revenge attacks’ on the state and society.
A disproportionate degree of attention has been paid particularly internationally to Donald Trump’s personality and his eccentricities but such political persons cannot be divorced from the political culture in which they originate and have their being. That is, “structural” questions matter. Put simply, Donald Trump is a ‘true son’ of the Far Right, his principal support base. The issues raised are therefore for the President as well as his supporters of the Right.
We are obliged to respect the choices of the voting public but in the case of Trump’s election to the highest public position in the US, this columnist is inclined to see in those sections that voted for Trump blind followers of the latter who cared not for their candidate’s suitability, in every relevant respect, and therefore acted irrationally. It would seem that the Right in the US wanted their candidate to win by ‘hook or by crook’ and exercise power on their behalf.
By making the above observations this columnist does not intend to imply that voting publics everywhere in the world of democracy cast their vote sensibly. In the case of Sri Lanka, for example, the question could be raised whether the voters of the country used their vote sensibly when voting into office the majority of Executive Presidents and other persons holding high public office. The obvious answer is ‘no’ and this should lead to a wider public discussion on the dire need for thoroughgoing voter education. The issue is a ‘huge’ one that needs to be addressed in the appropriate forums and is beyond the scope of this column.
Looking back it could be said that the actions of Trump and his die-hard support base led to the Rule of Law in the US being undermined as perhaps never before in modern times. A shaming moment in this connection was the protest march, virtually motivated by Trump, of his supporters to the US Capitol on January 6th, 2021, with the aim of scuttling the presidential poll result of that year. Much violence and unruly behaviour, as known, was let loose. This amounted to denigrating the democratic process and encouraging the violent take over of the state.
In a public address, prior to the unruly conduct of his supporters, Trump is on record as blaring forth the following: ‘We won this election and we won by a landslide’, ‘We will stop the steal’, ‘We will never give up. We will never concede. It doesn’t happen’, ‘If you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore.’
It is plain to see that such inflammatory utterances could lead impressionable minds in particular to revolt violently. Besides, they should have led the more rationally inclined to wonder whether their candidate was the most suitable person to hold the office of President.
Unfortunately, the latter process was not to be and the question could be raised whether the US is in the ‘safest pair of hands’. Needless to say, as events have revealed, Donald Trump is proving to be one of the most erratic heads of state the US has ever had.
However, the latest attempt on the life of President Trump suggests that considerable damage has been done to the democratic integrity of the US and none other than the President himself has to take on himself a considerable proportion of the blame for such degeneration, besides the US’ Far Right. They could be said to be ‘reaping the whirlwind.’
It is a time for soul-searching by the US Right. The political Right has the right to exist, so the speak, in a functional democracy but it needs to take cognizance of how its political culture is affecting the democratic integrity or health of the US. Ironically, the repressive and chauvinistic politics advocated by it is having the effect of activating counter-violence of the most murderous kind, as was witnessed at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner. Continued repressive politics could only produce more such incidents that could be self-defeating for the US.
Some past US Presidents were assassinated but the present political violence in the country brings into focus as perhaps never before the role that an anti-democratic political culture could play in unraveling the gains that the US has made over the decades. A duty is cast on pro-democracy forces to work collectively towards protecting the democratic integrity and strength of the US.
Features
22nd Anniversary Gala …action-packed event
The Editor-in-Chief of The Sri Lankan Anchorman, a Toronto-based monthly, celebrating Sri Lankan community life in Canada, is none other than veteran Sri Lankan journalist Dirk Tissera, who moved to Canada in 1997. His wife, Michelle, whom he calls his “tower of strength”, is the Design Editor.
According to reports coming my way, the paper has turned out to be extremely popular in Toronto.
In fact, The Sri Lankan Anchorman won a press award in Toronto for excellence in editorial content and visual presentation.
However, the buzz in the air in Canada, right now, is The Sri Lankan Anchorman’s 22nd Anniversary Gala, to be held on Friday, 12 June, 2026, at the J&J Swagat Banquet Convention Centre, in Toronto.
An action-packed programme has been put together for the night, featuring some of the very best artistes in the Toronto scene.
The Skylines, who are classified as ‘the local musical band in Toronto’, will headline the event.

Dirk Tissera and wife Michelle: Supporting Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman
in 2002
They have performed and backed many legendary Sri Lanka singers.
According to Dirk, The Skylines can belt out a rhythm with gusto … be it Western, Sinhala or Tamil hits.
Also adding sparkle to the evening will be the legendary Fahmy Nazick, who, with his smooth and velvety vocals, will have the crowd on the floor.
Fahmy who was a household name, back in Sri Lanka, will be flying down from Virginia, USA.
He has captivated audiences in Sri Lanka, the Middle East and North America, and this will be his fourth visit to Toronto – back by popular demand,
Cherry DeLuna, who is described by Dirk as a powerhouse, also makes her appearance on stage and is all set to stir up the tempo with her cool and easy delivery.
“She’s got a great voice and vocal range that has captivated audiences out here”, says Dirk.
Chamil Welikala, said to be one of the hottest DJs in town, will be spinning his magic … in English, Sinhala, Tamil and Latin.

Both Jive and Baila competitions are on the cards among many other surprises on the night of 12 June.
This is The Anchorman’s fifth annual dance in a row – starting from 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 – and both Dirk and Michelle, and The Anchorman, have always produced elegant social events in Toronto.
“We intend to knock this one out of the park,” the duo says, adding that Western music and Sinhala and Tamil songs is something they’ve always delivered and the crowd loves it.
“We have always supported Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman, in 2002, and we intend to keep it that way.”
No doubt, there will be a large crowd of Sri Lankans, from all communities, turning up, on 12 June, to support Dirk, Michelle and The Anchorman.
Features
Face Pack for Radiant Skin
* Apple and Orange:
Blend a few apple and orange pieces together. Add to it a pinch of turmeric and one tablespoon of honey. Apply it to the face and neck and rinse off after 30 minutes. This face pack is suitable for all skin types.
According to experts, apple is one of the best fruits for your skin health with Vitamin A, B complex and Vitamin C and minerals, while, with the orange peel, excessive oil secretion can be easily balanced.
* Mango and Curd:
Ripe mango pulp, mixed with curd, can be rubbed directly onto the skin to remove dirt and cleanse clogged pores. Rinse off after a few minutes.
Yes, of course, mango is a tasty and delicious fruit and this is the mango season in our part of the world, and it has extra-ordinary benefits to skin health. Vitamins C and E in mangoes protect the skin from the UV rays of the sun and promotes cell regeneration. It also promotes skin elasticity and fights skin dullness and acne, while curd, in combination, further adds to it.
* Grapes and Kiwi:
Take a handful of grapes and make a pulp of it. Simultaneously, take one kiwi fruit and mash it after peeling its skin. Now mix them and add some yoghurt to it. Apply it on your face for few minutes and wash it off.
Here again experts say that kiwi is the best nutrient-rich fruit with high vitamin C, minerals, Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E, while grapes contain flavonoids, which is an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage. This homemade face pack acts as a natural cleanser and slows down the ageing process.
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