Business
Corporate sector offers policymakers a blueprint for CPC reform
by Sanath Nanayakkare
A blueprint of opportunities, challenges and the road ahead for the loss-making Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) was unveiled by JAAR Corporate Solutions at Taj Samudra Colombo last week.
Furthermore, JAAR offered potential public-private partnership (PPP) models for the financially-battered CPC to make a turnaround.
The participating policymakers, professionals, investors, economists and other individuals well-aware of the key reforms necessary for the debt-laden CPC discussed the reasons why Lanka Indian Oil Company (LIOC), which is the only competitor in the fuel retail market in Sri Lanka, has almost continuously made profit since its incorporation in Sri Lanka while the financial position of CPC has been a grave concern for its stakeholders.
The blueprint heralded by Dr. Janaka Fernando and Andreas Hergenröther was presented to Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera, SJB MP Dr. Harsha de Silva and a number of high-profile individuals, for open discussion at the forum.
Both politicians made comments in favour of privatizing the CPC while ensuring quality of service, pricing accountability and distribution of fuel without disruption.
The discussion mainly centred on financials of CPC for the last 10 years, its products and services portfolio, the market structure, employment, social benefits, key performance indicators (KPIs), a comparison of Lanka Indian Oil Company (LIOC) and CPC using general figures, main contributors of losses, proposals for a suitable PPP models for potential investors and policy recommendations for the government of Sri Lanka.
A few observations made by Dr. Janaka Fernando and Andreas are as follows:
“The CPC provides a substantial source of income and expenses for the government being one of the largest SOEs. However, the CPC has become a heavy burden for the government and the Sri Lankan economy due to its poor performance. The total debt of CPC has been increasing at an alarming rate over the last few years.”
“The CPC’s debt amount, which was Rs. 529 billion at the end of 2020, increased to Rs. 561.3 billion by the end of 2021, and the amount has further increased to Rs. 700 billion by July 2022, which is the highest level of debt for an SOE in Sri Lanka. Meanwhile, the CPC accounted for 37.3% of public guaranteed debt stock of SOEs in Sri Lanka. In addition, the cumulative net loss of the CPC at the end of 2019 was Rs. 337 billion. This will further increase with the Rs.82.2 billion net loss incurred in 2021 and likely to increase further in 2022, according to CBSL 2021.”
“In contrast, LIOC, which is the only competitor in the fuel retail market in Sri Lanka, has continuously made profit since its incorporation in Sri Lanka, except for a few years. LIOC recorded Rs. 998 million profit-before-tax for the year ended by March 2021 together with positive retail earnings of Rs. 12.3 billion as of the end of March 2021.”
“Many countries around the world are increasingly relying on the private sector to invest in infrastructure services. PPP is not an unfamiliar concept in the petroleum industry in Sri Lanka. The petroleum market, which was nationalized in 1961, has experienced seven successful PPPs since early 1990s. However, before identifying potential PPP models for CPC, it is necessary to understand the scope of CPC in Sri Lanka’s petroleum distribution process. There are various forms of PPP models available, and the selection of a suitable method depends on the nature of the particular SOE and the project under consideration.”
JAAR Corporate Solutions made following policy recommendations to the government, for CPC to achieve and maintain a robust performance:
a. Discuss openly with all stakeholders such as government, trade unions and potential investors about sector-related PPP models and privatization.
b. Evaluate and reduce subsidies
c. Minimize currency risk
d. Increase liquidity
e. Introduce a transparent pricing mechanism that covers all costs
f. Breaking the monopoly of aviation fuel
g. Allow fare and free competition for fuel suppliers while enforcing transparent anti-trust legislation
h. Increase transparency and good governance
i. Minimize production risk
j. Increase storage capacities
k. Increase efficiency of human resources
Business
Sri Lanka’s apparel sector records 5.42% growth for January-November 2025: November slight dip
Sri Lanka’s apparel industry delivered a robust performance during the first eleven months of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching US$4,571.99 million marking a 5.42% increase over the same period last year, according to data released today by the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF).
Sri Lanka’s total apparel exports for November 2025 reached US$367.60 million, representing a slight decrease of 1.96% compared to US$374.94 million in November 2024.
The monthly performance showed mixed results across key markets: United States: US$152.32 million (up 5.79% from US$143.98 million), European Union (excluding UK): US$119.61 million (up 3.35% from US$115.73 million), United Kingdom: US$43.63 million (down 13.83% from US$50.63 million), Other Markets: US$52.04 million (down 19.44% from US$64.60 million)
Strong cumulative performance: January-November 2025
Despite the November softness, cumulative apparel exports for the eleven-month period from January to November 2025 demonstrate solid growth, reaching US$4,571.99 million—a 5.42% increase over the corresponding period in 2024 (US$4,336.84 million).
Year-to-Date Performance by Market:
European Union (excluding UK): US$1,435.39 million (up 13.07%)
Other Markets: US$742.98 million (up 5.75%)
United States: US$1,769.08 million (up 1.73%)
United Kingdom: US$624.54 million (down 0.22%)
Commenting on the export data, JAAF stated “The 5.42% growth in our cumulative exports for the first eleven months of 2025 reflects the resilience and adaptability of Sri Lanka’s apparel sector in navigating a challenging global environment. While we experienced a modest 1.96% decline in November, this should be viewed within the broader context of our strong year-to-date performance.
“Particularly encouraging is our 13.07% growth in the European Union market, which demonstrates the success of our strategic focus on strengthening relationships with EU buyers and meeting their increasingly stringent sustainability and compliance requirements. Similarly, our continued growth in the US market, despite tighter margins, shows that Sri Lankan manufacturers remain competitive on quality, delivery, and ethical manufacturing standards”.
Business
Sri Lanka highlighted as a popular tourism hotspot among South Korean travelers
Sri Lanka Tourism, in collaboration with the Embassy of Sri Lanka to the Republic of Korea, is providing support for the two VVIP South Korean Buddhist delegations visiting the country, demonstrating solidarity and strengthening cultural and religious ties with Sri Lanka.
The first delegation included Anunayake thero of Jogye order , South Korean chief Buddhist monks and devotees arrived in Sri Lanka consisting of 120 , on 01st December 2025, with the intention of undertaking a pilgrimage tour and highlighting Sri Lanka’s importance as a major Buddhist attraction for Buddhists around the world.
As same as the first delegation, the second VVIP Buddhist delegation which arrived on the 10th of December, 2025, was also given warm and a colorful welcome at the Bandaranaike International Airport, complete with a Cultural Dance troupe and a group of Sri Lankan children to greet them upon their arrival, making them feel at home and happy to see such a sensational sight. Ms . Thanuja Muniweera , Deputy Director and also the officer in charge of the Korean Market , was there to welcome the much revered guests . The delegation consisted of 150 visitors including both priests and devotees.
Led by Ven . Hyeil, , Chief priest of Haeinsa Temple , the main purpose of this visit is to show Sri Lanka as a welcoming and culturally vibrant destination. This will be a great opportunity to show the importance of the Korean Market as an emerging market and also promote Buddhist and Pilgrimage Tourism. South Koreans are known to be travelling in large numbers, including December 2025. The South Korean Buddhist delegation is one such example.
Business
Sunshine Holdings joins S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index
Diversified conglomerate Sunshine Holdings PLC (CSE: SUN) has been included in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index, following the 2025 year-end index rebalance announced by the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and S&P Dow Jones Indices. The inclusion takes effect from 22 December 2025, after market closing on 19 December 2025.
The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index represents the 20 largest and most liquid companies listed on the CSE, selected based on stringent criteria including market capitalisation, liquidity, financial viability and sustained profitability. Constituents are weighted by float-adjusted market capitalisation, with a single-stock caps to ensure balanced representation.
Commenting on the milestone, Sunshine Holdings Group Chief Executive Officer, Shyam Sathasivam, said, “Our inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 is the result of more than five decades of collective effort and perseverance by our people, past and present, who have built Sunshine Holdings into the institution it is today. This recognition reflects the strength of our foundations, the discipline with which we have grown, and the consistency of our performance across business cycles. As we move forward, we remain focused on building resilient businesses, upholding strong governance standards and delivering sustainable long-term value to all stakeholders.”
The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index is constructed in line with global index methodologies and international best practices, with all constituents classified under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). Eligibility requires a minimum float-adjusted market capitalisation of Rs. 500 million, a six-month median daily value traded of Rs. 250,000, and positive net income over the twelve months preceding the rebalancing reference date.
Sunshine Holdings’ inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 reflects the Group’s long-term capital markets journey, evolving from a closely held family enterprise into a widely held blue-chip listed company. Over the years, the Group has focused on building institutional credibility, strengthening governance standards and expanding its shareholder base, resulting in a current market capitalisation of approximately LKR 70 billion, underscoring its scale and relevance within the Colombo Stock Exchange.
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