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CEJ challenges through writ petition illegal landfills and dumping of waste in Muthurajawela wetlands

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State officials and environmentalists inspecting the damage the wetland has suffered

By Ifham Nizam

The Centre for Environmental Justice, through a writ petition in the Court of Appeal, on Tuesday, challenged the illegal landfills and dumping of garbage in the Muthurajawela wetlands .

CEJ Executive Director Hemantha Withanage said several factories located in and around the Muthurajawela wetland released their waste into the protected area.

Although some factories had been granted Environmental Protection Licences (EPLs), there was no proper monitoring system in place, Withanage said.

The Petitioners also stated that Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIAR), required under the provisions of the National Environmental Act before starting projects close to protected areas, has not been prepared and the sanctuary and adjacent landscape was being illegally filled by several people in contravention of the provisions of Section 33(1) of the Agrarian Development Act and Section 07 of the Fauna & Flora Protection Ordinance.

Accordingly, the petitioners have requested the Court of Appeal to issue an interim order preventing people from filling up the Muthurajawela wetland and dumping garbage there and help clarify the legal status and demarcate the boundaries of the Sanctuary, Environmental Protection Area and the Wetland through a joint survey conducted by the Respondents and local administrators and to amend the Master Plan for Muthurajawela Marsh and Negombo Lagoon (1991) incorporating the necessary changes to reflect the present needs and to implement the amended Master Plan.

The Central Environmental Authority, Minister of Environment, Minister of Wildlife and Forest Conservation, Director General – Department of Forest Conservation, Conservator General of Forest, Commissioner General – Department of Agrarian Services, Director General – Irrigation Department, Inspector General of Police, Divisional Secretariat – Wattala, Divisional Secretariat – Negombo, Divisional Secretariat – Ja – Ela & the Attorney General have been named respondents in this case.

Withanage said that Wetlands were important habitats for a diverse plant and animal species.

The Muthurajawela Wetland is the largest coastal saline peat bog in Sri Lanka. It is a cradle of biodiversity, housing several endemic and nationally threatened species, provides an important area for migratory birds, in addition to offering a number of ecological and hydrological services. According to a study done by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Muthurajawela has 209 species of fauna along with 194 distinct species of flora.



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NMRA laboratory lacks SLAB accreditation

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Dr. Sanjeewa

Drug controversy:

 “Setting up state-of-the-art drug testing facility will cost Rs 5 billion”

 Activists call for legal action against politicians, bureaucrats

Serious questions have been raised over Sri Lanka’s drug regulatory system following revelations that the National Medicines Regulatory Authority’s (NMRA) quality control laboratory is not accredited by the Sri Lanka Accreditation Board (SLAB), casting doubt on both the reliability of local test results and the adequacy of oversight of imported medicines.

Medical and civil rights groups warn that the issue points to a systemic regulatory failure rather than an isolated lapse, with potential political and financial consequences for the State.

Chairman of the Federation of Medical and Civil Rights Professional Associations, Specialist Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, said the controversy surrounding the Ondansetron injection, which was later found to be contaminated, had exposed deep weaknesses in drug regulation and quality assurance.

Dr. Sanjeewa said that the manufacturer had confirmed that the drug had been imported into Sri Lanka on four occasions this year, despite later being temporarily withdrawn from use. The drug was manufactured in India in November 2024 and in May and August 2025, and imported to Sri Lanka in February, July and September. On each occasion, 67,600 phials were procured.

Dr. Sanjeewa said the company had informed the NMRA that the drug was tested in Indian laboratories, prior to shipment, and passed all required quality checks. The manufacturer reportedly tested the injections against 10 parameters, including basic quality standards,

pH value, visual appearance, component composition, quantity per phial, sterility levels, presence of other substances, bacterial toxin levels and spectral variations.

According to documents submitted to the NMRA, no bacterial toxins were detected in the original samples, and the reported toxin levels were within European safety limits of less than 9.9 international units per milligram.

Dr. Sanjeewa said the credibility of local regulatory oversight had come under scrutiny, noting that the NMRA’s quality control laboratory was not SLAB-accredited. He said establishing a fully equipped, internationally accredited laboratory would cost nearly Rs. 5 billion.

He warned that the failure to invest in such a facility could have grave consequences, including continued loss of life due to substandard medicines and the inability of the State to recover large sums of public funds paid to pharmaceutical companies for defective drugs.

“If urgent steps are not taken, public money will continue to be lost and accountability will remain elusive,” Dr. Sanjeewa said.

He added that if it was ultimately confirmed that the drug did not contain bacterial toxins at the time it entered Sri Lanka, the fallout would be even more damaging, severely undermining the credibility of the country’s health system and exposing weaknesses in health administration.

Dr. Sanjeewa said public trust in the health sector had already been eroded and called for legal action against all politicians and public officials responsible for regulatory failures linked to the incident.

by Chaminda Silva ✍️

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Air quality deteriorating in Sri Lanka

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Air quality in Sri Lanka has deteriorated in recent days, with Air Quality Index (AQI) levels rising, particularly in the Northern, North Central, North Western and Western Provinces, the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) said.

CEA Media Spokesman Dr. Ajith Gunawardena said a noticeable decline in air quality had been recorded, with AQI values ranging between 150 and 200.

Attributing the situation to transboundary air movement, combined with the activation of the Northeast Monsoon, Dr. Gunawardena noted that similar conditions had been observed during the same period in previous years.

The CEA is continuing to closely monitor air quality and atmospheric conditions across the country, he said.

Dr. Gunawardena warned that individuals sensitive to poor air quality might experience adverse health effects and advised them to seek medical attention if necessary.He added that the situation was expected to ease after yesterday.

By Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon ✍️

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Cardinal urges govt. not to weaken key socio-cultural institutions

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Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith

Educational Reforms:

Archbishop of Colombo His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith on Saturday accused the government of pursuing education reforms undermining parental rights and Sri Lanka’s cultural and religious values.

Speaking at a ceremony at St. Joseph’s Church, in Hanwella, the Cardinal said several programmes, currently being implemented, were weakening key socio-cultural institutions such as marriage and family. He took exception to the government’s decision to introduce sex education to the school curriculum.

Cardinal Ranjith said Sri Lanka’s civilisation had been shaped over generations by religious traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity, particularly in relation to marriage, child-rearing and sexuality. He warned against abandoning these values in favour of, what he described as, foreign influences tied to external funding.

“No government has the right to interfere with the nation’s cultural heritage,” he said, urging political leaders to act within their mandate.

The Archbishop further alleged that ideas promoted alongside funding from United Nations agencies and other international bodies were eroding cultural and religious foundations, contributing to family breakdown and weakening respect between parents and children.

While affirming that children have human rights, he stressed that such rights should not be interpreted in a way that turned children against their parents. “What should exist between parents and children is a foundation of love,” he said.

by Norman Palihawadane ✍️

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