Business
CBSL Explanatory Note on OMOs and money printing
There have been recent claims in the media that the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has “printed” Rs. 100 billion on 25 October 2024, through its Open Market Operations (OMOs).
It is important to clarify that these claims are not accurate and are baseless. The liquidity (money) injected through OMOs is a routine central banking function aimed at managing adequate liquidity in the banking system for the purpose of stabilizing the short-term interest rates in the economy and ensuring price stability, and hence it should not be grossly misinterpreted as “money printing.”
What is Money Printing?
“Money printing” generally means issuing new money to the economy and in economic terms, new money issued by a central bank is known as ‘reserve money’ or ‘base money’.
Reserve money is also called the ‘monetary base’ of the country (or high-powered money), as the commercial banks can create more money based on the money issued by the central bank. Reserve money is also treated as the monetary liabilities of a central bank and this is reflected in the liability side of the central bank balance sheet, which includes total currency issued by the central bank and the commercial banks’ deposits with the central bank. During 2024, reserve money issued by the CBSL has only increased by about Rs. 147 billion, which is an adequate amount to facilitate transactions in the economy. During 2024, reserve money increase was an outcome of significant purchases of foreign currency by the CBSL, while there has been a reduction in the stock of government securities held by the CBSL.
One of the determining factors of new money issued to the economy by the CBSL in the past was purchasing Treasury bills by the CBSL directly from the primary market. However, with the introduction of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka Act, No. 16 of 2023, which came into effect in September 2023, the CBSL is now prohibited from printing money through the purchase of government securities in the primary market to fund the government.
Purpose of OMOs:
The main objective of the CBSL is to maintain domestic price stability, which means keeping inflation low and stable. Monetary policy, which is the strategy that a central bank manages interest rates and the money supply, is used to maintain price stability. The OMOs are a key instrument of monetary policy of a central bank. Currently, the CBSL relies on market-based policy instruments to implement monetary policy effectively, and hence one of the primary tools used in this process is the OMOs.
Under the OMOs, the CBSL provides liquidity to the commercial banks for the purpose of preventing sudden changes in the interest rates that can destabilize the economy.
Therefore, OMOs are a tool used by the CBSL to maintain stability in short-term interest rates, specifically the interbank call money rates. The CBSL conducts market operations to manage liquidity to ensure stability in the short-term interest rates.
OMOs are carried out through auctions involving the purchase or sale of government securities on either a temporary or permanent basis from the secondary market. Therefore, OMOs are predominantly short-term operations that help in managing liquidity imbalances in the banking system. During 2024, the liquidity injections by the CBSL are mostly overnight (1 day) or for 7 days. These operations were used as temporary liquidity injecting measures aimed at stabilizing the financial system by managing upward pressure on interest rates, and thereby ensuring smooth functioning of the economy and cannot merely be interpreted as money printing.
OMOs are carried out through auctions involving the purchase or sale of government securities on either a temporary or permanent basis from the secondary market. Therefore, OMOs are predominantly short-term operations that help in managing liquidity imbalances in the banking system. During 2024, the liquidity injections by the CBSL are mostly overnight
(1 day) or for 7 days. These operations were used as temporary liquidity injecting measures aimed at stabilizing the financial system by managing upward pressure on interest rates, and thereby ensuring smooth functioning of the economy and cannot merely be interpreted as money printing.
Furthermore, central banks worldwide regularly conduct similar operations to manage liquidity conditions. These are routine and standard actions carried out by central banks in liquidity management under monetary policy implementation.
Current Context:
During 2024, the CBSL has conducted frequent liquidity injections due to persistent liquidity asymmetries, despite the prevailing surplus in the banking system. Although the money market operates with surplus liquidity, this surplus is unevenly distributed among commercial banks, creating liquidity needs for domestic banks, for their day to day operations, including lending to the customers. Certain commercial banks have faced severe liquidity shortfalls due to stricter exposure limits for interbank transactions following the sovereign credit rating downgrade. Money market lending by the foreign banks operating in Sri Lanka has remained limited, despite their significant liquidity surplus, due to the strict exposure limits. Hence, the CBSL’s liquidity injections have addressed these shortfalls, ensuring that short-term interest rates, especially the call money rates remain stable.
Without such interventions by the CBSL, short-term interest rates could have increased sharply, disrupting the broader economy and affecting the CBSL’s ability to meet its inflation target.
Conclusion:
The above-mentioned media reports have misinterpreted the auctions and monetary operations conducted by CBSL as a part of its regular Open Market Operations. There has been no “money printing” or issuance of liquidity to finance the government’s budget by the CBSL. These actions are part of the standard process of monetary operations aimed at achieving the CBSL’s objective of price stability.
Business
Aitken Spence concludes FY26 on a strong note, recording a 18% growth in PBT to Rs. 12.8 bn
Aitken Spence PLC, a leading conglomerate with a diverse regional presence, recorded a strong Profit Before Tax (PBT) of Rs. 12.8 billion for the year ended March 31, 2026. The strength of the Group’s diversified portfolio was clearly demonstrated during the financial year, with overseas operations contributing 61% of total profits. This growing international presence continues to enhance earnings resilience, reduce concentration risk, and unlock multiple avenues for growth across markets and sectors.
The Group’s share of profits from equity-accounted investees increased significantly, by 46%, to Rs. 2.3 billion, driven by stronger contributions from the Port City BPO venture, as well as improved performance in the Group’s plantation and bunkering operations.
Profit after tax rose to Rs. 9.1 billion, representing a 27% increase over the corresponding period last year, with Rs. 6.8 billion attributable to equity holders of the Company.
The Group’s Tourism sector demonstrated a substantial improvement, recording a PBT of Rs. 7.9 billion for the year ended March 31, 2026. It is noteworthy that the Group’s Tourism sector emerged as the key contributor, accounting for 61% of the Group’s total contribution. The improvement in the Tourism sector’s performance was supported by stronger tourist arrivals across destinations, higher occupancy levels, and improved room rates during the year. The sector also benefited from lower interest costs, which contributed to the growth in profitability. The destination management segment also delivered a strong performance, navigating a challenging local industry environment during the financial year, while benefiting from the continued recovery in global travel and increased inbound tourism.
The Group’s Maritime & Freight Logistics sector achieved a PBT of Rs. 4.7 billion for the year ended March 31, 2026, driven primarily by the maritime and port segment. The sector operated in a challenging global environment, with escalating pressures toward the latter part of the year impacting overall performance. Despite these headwinds, port operations demonstrated healthy growth in both revenue and earnings, supported by increased operational activity. The integrated logistics segment recorded stable revenue levels, and the newly commissioned warehouse complex demonstrated encouraging progress in its initial phase of operations. However, these gains were partially offset by softer performances in the transport and distribution segments.
The Services sector delivered a marked improvement in profitability during the year, with profit before tax rising sharply to Rs. 1.2 billion, supported by the continued scaling and maturity of the portfolio. The Group’s BPO services segment recorded strong growth, driven by expanded operations and a growing client base, while the Group’s elevator agency improved volumes, and the property management segment delivered a steady performance. However, this was moderated by weaker outcomes in the Group’s insurance and money transfer segments.
Business
Value Network Ventures’ USD 4 mn carbon investment puts SL’s mangroves on global climate map
At a time when Sri Lanka was grappling with economic uncertainty, dwindling foreign reserves and an urgent need for foreign investment, a little-publicised environmental initiative quietly attracted nearly USD 4 million into the country through an innovative carbon-financing mechanism centred on mangrove restoration.
The project, implemented by TCP Lanka (PVT) Ltd. under the leadership of conservationist Thushan Kapurusinghe, has already restored approximately 3,000 hectares of mangrove ecosystems across Sri Lanka’s coastal belt, making it one of the largest nature-based carbon sequestration initiatives undertaken in the country.
Kapurusinghe, chairman of TCP Lanka (PVT) Ltd, said the investment originated from VNV, a Singapore-based project development company specialising in carbon-financing ventures linked to ecosystem restoration.
According to him, VNV sought a credible local partner capable not only of planting mangroves on a large scale but also of maintaining them over decades to ensure the generation of verifiable carbon credits.
“This is not a conventional tree-planting programme where saplings are planted and forgotten. Carbon-financing projects require long-term commitments because the trees must survive, grow and continue absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere if carbon credits are to be generated and traded internationally, he explained.
The project commenced in 2021, during a period when Sri Lanka was facing severe economic challenges compounded by the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, TCP Lanka (PVT) Ltd. signed an MoU with the State Ministry of Coast Conservation and Low-Lying Lands Development (CCLD). The Secretary of the Coast Conservation Ministry officially requested the Director General of the Coast Conservation Department to appoint a liaison officer to coordinate this project with TCP.
Prematilake (the appointed CCD officer) organized several meetings in the districts of Kalpitiya, Mannar, Jaffna, Trincomalee, Batticaloa, and Ampara to create awareness about this project and seek their assistance. These meetings were attended by officers from government agencies such as the Forest Department, Coast Conservation Department, Central Environmental Authority (CEA), Department of Wildlife Conservation, Department of Fisheries, and others. Furthermore, the Secretary of the State Ministry of Coast Conservation organized several meetings in 2021 and 2022 with officials from the relevant ministries and departments.
It represented a rare example of climate finance flowing directly into large-scale ecosystem restoration while simultaneously creating employment opportunities and strengthening environmental resilience.
Initially conceived as a 500-hectare initiative, the project rapidly expanded following consultations with government agencies. Officials encouraged the expansion of the programme after recognising its potential to attract foreign investment while restoring degraded coastal habitats.
Following discussions between TCP and the VNV, the project was progressively enlarged first to 1,000 hectares and eventually to 3,000 hectares, significantly increasing the scale of investment.
The restored areas span several districts, including Puttalam, Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Ampara, covering some of Sri Lanka’s most ecologically significant coastal landscapes.
What makes the initiative particularly noteworthy is its registration under VERRA, one of the world’s leading carbon standards organisations. VERRA certification is regarded as a critical prerequisite for projects seeking access to international carbon markets, as it provides globally recognised methodologies for measuring, monitoring and verifying carbon sequestration.
Kapurusinghe noted that carbon financing differs fundamentally from traditional donor-funded environmental projects. Investors provide capital upfront for restoration activities with the expectation that future carbon credits generated by the restored ecosystems will eventually offset their investment and generate returns.
“The concept is straightforward. Investors provide the funds needed to restore degraded ecosystems. As the mangroves grow, they remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it. That stored carbon can then be converted into certified carbon credits that are sold in international markets,” he said.
Mangroves are among the most efficient natural carbon sinks on Earth, capable of storing several times more carbon per hectare than many terrestrial forests. Beyond carbon sequestration, they provide critical ecosystem services including shoreline protection, fisheries enhancement, biodiversity conservation and climate adaptation benefits for vulnerable coastal communities.
The project’s significance extends beyond environmental restoration. It also demonstrates how natural ecosystems can become economic assets within the emerging global carbon economy.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Toastmasters across Sri Lanka unite for a conference of transformation, inspiration and progress
District 82 Toastmasters International concluded its flagship annual conference, Ovation 2026, on 16th and 17th May at Shangri-La Colombo. Themed “Tides of Transformation,” the two-day event brought together communicators, leaders, professionals, entrepreneurs, educators, and change-makers from across Sri Lanka and the wider region, marking what many attendees described as one of the most energising gatherings the district has seen in recent years.
Recognised as one of the highest-performing Toastmasters districts globally, District 82 represents Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and the British Indian Ocean Territory. Ovation 2026, chaired by DTM Mario de Silva, served as the district’s premier platform for celebrating excellence in communication, personal growth, and leadership. The conference was powered by Home Lands, with support from a strong lineup of corporate partners including Janatha Steels, Nestlé, Maliban Biscuit Manufactories, A J Medichem International, New Anthoney’s Farms, Jayes Investment, and Zorro Tapes.
The conference opened with a keynote from K R Ravindran, Past President of Rotary International, who spoke on character-driven leadership and the importance of integrity in today’s world. The programme continued with impactful sessions from Rasini Bandara on resilience and mental strength, and Michelle de Silva on authenticity and purposeful leadership. A panel discussion titled “The Human Touch in a Digital Age,” featuring Sanali Kaushalya, Mevan Peiris, and Sanjaya Elvitigala, moderated by DTM Gayathri Liyanage, explored what it means to lead with empathy in an increasingly technology-driven world.
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