News
Breast cancer a leading cause of death in Sri Lanka, experts warn
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Around 70 percent of annual cancer-related deaths occur in lower-middle-income countries, with breast cancer being one of the leading causes, according to Dr. Buddhini Denuwara, Senior Registrar in Community Medicine (Department of Nutrition) at the Ministry of Health. Speaking in a recent televised interview, Dr. Denuwara highlighted the urgency of addressing the rising incidence of cancer in Sri Lanka.
“Each year, we identify approximately 37,000 cancer patients in the country, which equates to an average of 103 new cases per day. Among these, breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women, accounting for about 5,000 cases annually. Prevention should be a priority,” she said.
Dr. Denuwara noted that the cancer incidence rate has increased significantly over the years. “In 2005, we recorded 18.4 cancer patients per 100,000 people. This number rose to 24.3 in 2014 and further increased to 34.9 in 2019.”
She emphasised that the risk of breast cancer grows as women age, with the majority of cases being detected between the ages of 50 and 54. “Only about one-third of breast cancer cases are diagnosed in women under 50 years old. Annually, breast cancer claims around 700 lives in Sri Lanka. We can reduce these deaths by improving early detection and increasing public understanding,” Dr. Denuwara added.
In addition to early detection, women with a family history of breast cancer should be particularly vigilant, advised Dr. Asanka Gamage, Consultant Oncologist at Hambantota District General Hospital.
“Women with a family history should follow screening guidelines closely and consider genetic testing. Several key genes, including BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase the risk of breast cancer,” she explained.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are known as tumour suppressor genes, which play a crucial role in repairing DNA damage that can lead to cancer. Although everyone has these genes, certain mutations can impair their ability to prevent cancer, leading to a heightened risk.
“A small percentage of the population, approximately one in 400 people, carry a mutation in one of these genes. Women with a BRCA1 mutation have a 55-65% chance of developing breast cancer before the age of 70, while those with a BRCA2 mutation have a 45% chance,” Dr. Gamage explained.
She also pointed out the hormonal factors that may contribute to breast cancer risk. “Women who have been exposed to high levels of hormones over long periods, such as those who started menstruation early or experienced menopause later than average, are at greater risk.”
Dr. Gamage noted that pregnancy can lower the risk of breast cancer as it halts the menstrual cycle for about 18 months, reducing exposure to hormonal fluctuations.
“Other risk factors include ageing, obesity, unhealthy eating habits, smoking, and lack of exercise,” she added, stressing the importance of lifestyle changes in reducing the risk of developing breast cancer.
The growing incidence of cancer, particularly breast cancer, underscores the need for greater public awareness, early screening, and preventive measures in Sri Lanka.
Latest News
Landslide RED warnings issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions of Ududumbara, Nildadndahinna and Walapane
The landslide early warning center of the National Building Research Organisation [NBRO] has issued RED warnings to the districts of Kandy and Nuwara Eliya for the next 24 hours effective from 0900 hrs today [09th January].
Accordingly,
LEVEL III RED landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Ududumbara in the Kandy district, and Nildandahinna and Walapane in the Nuwara Eliya district.
LEVEL II AMBER landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Wilgamuwa in the Matale district, and Mathurata and Hanguranketha in the Nuwara Eliya district.
LEVEL I YELLOW landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Uva Paranagama, Welimada, Kandaketiya, Badulla, Meegahakiwula, Hali_Ela, Passara and Lunugala in the Badulla district, Minipe in the Kandy district, Ambanganga Korale, Ukuwela, Rattota, Naula and Laggala_Pallegama in the Matale district, and Nuwara Eliya in the Nuwara Eliya district.
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A Policy is being formulated to ensure Child Protection in the use of Technology — Prime Minister
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that a policy is currently being formulated to ensure child protection in the use of technology.
The Prime Minister made this statement on Thursday (08) in Kandy while briefing the Most Venerable Mahanayake Theros of the Asgiriya and Malwathu Chapters on the issue that has arisen regarding the Grade 6 English module. Thereafter, printed copies of all modules were presented to the Mahanayake Theros.
Earlier on Thursday (08), the Prime Minister visited the Malwathu Viharaya in Kandy and met the Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Nayaka Thero, the Mahanayake of the Malwathu Chapter, where she explained the error that had occurred in the first print run of the English module for Grade 6 .
The Mahanayake Theros emphasized that education is a sensitive subject and that such matters should be handled with greater sensitivity and proper oversight. They further advised that a formal investigation should be conducted and that education reforms should be carried forward in a systematic manner.
Subsequently, the Prime Minister visited the Asgiriya Maha Viharaya and met the Most Venerable Warakagoda Sri Gnanarathana Mahanayaka Thero of the Asgiriya Chapter, where she clarified the error related to the English module.
The Mahanayake Thero noted that education reforms are a timely necessity and should be implemented with due oversight and careful review and also pointed out that there are broader issues in Sri Lanka regarding the use of technology, which are evident in the manner in which modern tools such as AI technologies are being used on social media.
Clarifying the issue Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya further stated,
“We have appointed a committee to look into this issue, and based on the recommendations of the National Institute of Education (NIE), steps were taken to remove the relevant lesson. In addition, all printed copies of the relevant module have been stamped, and no module has been distributed to schoolchildren. A formal investigation into this matter has been initiated by the Ministry, and a complaint has also been lodged with the Criminal Investigation Department.
At the same time, we are in the process of formulating a policy on child protection in the use of technology”.
Thereafter, addressing the media and responding to the’ questions raised by journalists, the Prime Minister stated:
“The Opposition is attempting to use this national task for their own political advantage. However, many in society have expressed their views on the issues that have arisen in a positive manner, with the objective of identifying and correcting mistakes. The government has decided to move forward with education reforms by recognizing the error that have occurred and rectifying them. We will take the no-confidence motion brought by the Opposition as an opportunity to further advance dialogue on education reforms”
The occasion was graced by the Most Venerable Anunayaka Thero of the Asgiriya Chapter, Venerable Narampanawe Ananda Nayaka Thero; Deputy Registrar of the Asgiriya Chapter, Venerable Muruddeniye Dhammarakkhita Thero; Deputy Registrar of the Malwathu Chapter, Venerable Mahawela Rathanapala Thero; Members of Parliament Thushari Jayasinghe and Thanura Dissanayake; Mayor of Kandy Chandrasiri Wijenayake; Secretary to the Ministry of Education Nalaka Kaluwewa; and Secretary to the Ceylon Teachers’ Union in Central Province D. D. Wimalaweera.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
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The deep depression to the South-east of Sri Lanka is likely to intensify in to a cyclonic storm during the next 24 hours
A RED warning for a deep depression to the South-east of Sri Lanka has been issued at 01.00 a.m. on 09 January 2026 for the period until 01.00 a.m. 10 January 2026 by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre, of the Department of Meteorology.
The deep depression in the Bay of Bengal to the southeast of Sri Lanka (At 01:00 a.m. on Jan 9th, 2026 located about 200 km East of Pottuvil) is very likely to intensify further and move west-northwestwards towards the coast of Sri Lanka between Pottuvil and Trincomalee in the evening today (9th January 2026.) The system is likely to intensify in to a cyclonic storm
during the next 24 hours.
Hence, showery, and windy condition over the island, particularly in the Northern, North-Central, Eastern, Uva and Central provinces is expected to enhance.
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