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Action plan to tackle human-elephant conflict before President within two weeks

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Text and pic by PRIYAN DE SILVA

Dr Sumith  Pilapitiya, a member of the  three-member committee appointed by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to find a stable solution to the human-elephant conflict (HEC) told stakeholders who made suggestions to the committee on Wednesday (30) that the action plan would be presented to the President within the next two weeks.  

The committee comprises Vernon Perera, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Conservation, Dr Sumith Pilapitiya and Dr Prithiviraj Fernando Chairman of the Centre for Conservation and Research Sri Lanka ((CCR). 

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa directed officials to the devise a sustainable solution to human-elephant conflict within two years.

Pilapitiya said that the Wildlife Department had to protect 1.2 million hectares (nearly 66% of the country). He reiterated that it was a proven fact that community owned and maintained electric fences were more effective to keep elephants away from cultivations and villages than those maintained by the government.  

Hasitha Wijenayake of Human Society International queried if the action plan proposed by the committee would be in conflict with the Sustainable Development Goals.  

Tina Jayaratnam suggested that the available data on elephant movements be made available online to help other entities plan land use at the District and Divisional level. 

Sarath Ganegoda, an animal lover, suggested that people living within wildlife sanctuaries be relocated.  

Namal Kamalgoda said the government had to optimise the use of arable land in areas where there were no elephants instead of allocating lands for cultivation in areas where elephants roamed. 

Ranil Pieris said that only one third of the arable land which amounted to 30% of the existing land area was being used for agriculture and suggested that vertical living for rural societies be looked into. 

Ashani, a lecturer at the University of Kelaniya suggested Banyan Trees (Ficus benghalensis) as an alternative to electric fences. While a retired employee of the Department of Railways suggested using the thousands of discarded rails to construct barriers to keep elephants away. 

Rev. Joseph Jeyaraj Chairman of the Call to Fair and Share Foundation and its project Director Sriyananda suggested the use of flexible rubber posts for fencing, growing a bio fence and reforestation of wildlife life reserves. They said that they had presented their proposal to the 2018 Peace Forum and were able to raise five billion rupees for the project if the government gave them the green light. 

A business entity made a presentation on an electric fence and a studded mat which would keep the elephants away.

Amrith Jayewardene said that the proposals should have been implemented two decades back and suggested a warning system on problem elephants based on a PPGIS.

There were requests from more than one stakeholder to do away with the ‘elephant crackers’ being used to drive away elephants from crops and villages as they made the elephants more aggressive.

In reply to a question raised by Jehan Canageratne, Secretary of the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society Dr Sumith Pilapitiya said that it was imperative that the action plan presented to the President should be implemented fully.

Everyone present commended the very informative presentation made by Dr Prithiviraj Fernando on the Human Elephant Conflict.



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Chemmani mass graves: Govt to seek international forensic help

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ECONOMYNEXT –International assistance for forensic analysis of the remains unearthed at the Chemmani mass grave will be sought when the need arises, Sri Lanka’s Minister of has Justice said after opposition legislators urged the government to seek help.

“We have spoken to embassies, we have made all the local finances necessary for excavation. But when it comes to DNA analysis, depending on the type and nature we will definitely have to go for internationally recognised places,” Harshana Nanayakkara said in response to a query in Parliament.

Nanayakkara said that request for international expertise is dependant on the direction the courts give on what needs to be done, after which they will decide which agency best suits the proceedings.

The minister also recognised that local expertise is lacking in the forensic department, and the need to train local staff with the help of international experts.

Opposition MPs argued that the present need is direct help in forensics from international entities, rather than the longer term need to train the staff on analysis.

Currently, the investigation is in the excavation and exhumation stage, conducted by archaeologist Raj Somadeva and his team.

The existence of the Chemmani mass grave was first brought to light in 1998, during the trial of the rape and murder of schoolgirl Krishanti Kumaraswamy.

In February 2025, construction workers found remains near the Sinthupathy Cemetery, and following investigations ordered by the Learned Magistrate, the mass grave was discovered.

412 bodies have been discovered, with 409 bodies recovered as of 23 June 2026. According to the Office on Missing Persons, this is the 17th recorded mass grave in Sri Lanka.

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ADB approves $57.4 million package to boost Lanka’s rooftop solar drive

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The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $57.4 million financing package to help Sri Lanka expand access to affordable clean energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through a large-scale rooftop solar aggregation and virtual net metering programme.

The financing comprises a $35 million concessional loan, $16.9 million in grants from the European Union and $5.5 million from the Japan Fund for the Joint Crediting Mechanism. With additional contributions from implementing agencies, the total estimated cost of the project is $80.5 million.

Under the Rooftop Solar Aggregation and Virtual Net Metering Project, two state-owned utilities — Electricity Distribution Lanka (Private) Limited and Lanka Electricity Company (Private) Limited — will introduce a scalable model to collect electricity generated from large rooftop solar installations and allocate the benefits virtually among eligible consumers.

The initiative will allow consumers to access solar power benefits without having to install individual rooftop solar systems.

ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka Shannon Cowlin said the project would broaden access to affordable renewable energy while strengthening the resilience and inclusiveness of the country’s power sector.

She said the initiative would also support grid modernisation and digital transformation, while creating employment opportunities and encouraging greater participation of women and youth in the clean energy sector.

The project is expected to benefit micro, small and medium enterprises and community organisations that face financial or space constraints in installing their own rooftop solar systems. Through a social compensation mechanism, eligible groups will receive reductions in electricity costs under the virtual net metering system.

The programme will support around 25 megawatt-peak of rooftop solar capacity while strengthening distribution networks, improving digital capabilities and preparing the national grid to accommodate higher levels of distributed renewable energy.

A dedicated training facility will also be established under the project to develop green skills, enhance women’s participation in the sector and build technical expertise in advanced low-carbon technologies.

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Bond scam case against Mahendran, Ravi K fixed for July 22

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The Colombo High Court on Friday ordered that proceedings in the case filed against 11 defendants, including former Central Bank Governor Arjuna Mahendran and former Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake, over alleged irregularities in the Central Bank bond auction be taken up again on July 22.

The case was called before Colombo High Court Judge Manjula Thilakaratne, who informed court that the Trial-at-Bar bench appointed to hear the matter had not been properly constituted.

Accordingly, the judge directed that the case be recalled on July 22 for further proceedings.

The Attorney General has filed indictments under the Public Property Act against 11 accused, including Mahendran, Karunanayake, Perpetual Treasuries Limited and its directors Arjun Aloysius and Geoffrey Aloysius.

The accused have been charged over alleged irregularities connected to a Treasury bond auction conducted by the Central Bank in March 2016.

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