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A young architect’s dissertation-proposal to rejuvenate the Vedda Community

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A serendipitous meeting! It demonstrated to me the skilful intelligence of one young man with his innovative and highly helpful project; which skills and innovation could very well be indicative of most Sri Lankan youth. It also brought to focus the dire need to encourage such persons, first with publicity and then with assistance to have their projects materialize. I proposed I make wider known his brilliant concept and ways of achieving the project by writing about it to the Sunday Island. He accepted my proposal and agreed to be interviewed and share his ideas with me and thus the readership of this newspaper.

The young man is Chamith Rangana Dissanayake who has very recently graduated from the Department of Architecture of the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University. I inquired about his thesis. His answer ignited serendipity in me and a rekindling of hope that all is not lost in this island of ours. Youth talent, zest and innovation given encouragement and assistance, could raise our land from the depths it has been driven to.

Chamith Dissanayake’s CDP Project

Chamith’s fifth year final project which he labored over for one year and presented as his CDP – Comprehensive Design Project – was Rejuvenating the Vedda Community. He said he had two projects in mind: Redesigning the Nugegoda Market incorporating better use of available space, increasing functionality etc. The second was the Vedda project.

The inspiration for this second idea was a paper he read and researched by Architect Diebedo Francis Kere who reconstructed, or rather had the villagers reconstruct, his home-village school from a ramshackle set of rooms to a spanking new complex in Gando, South Africa. The challenges to be considered and overcome were parameters of construction feasibility, cost, resource availability, climatic conditions. Greatly motivated, Chamith mentally transferred this reconstruction to the Vedda Community of Dambana.

In the two paged summary of his project Chamith states his research title as: Investigation on sustainable design strategies to conserve native tribal villages, with special reference to Dambana, Sri Lanka. His background info reads thus: “’Enforced primitivism’ is one of the popular practices and a policy which imposes to conserve native communities,…. Therefore it is important to investigate on sustainable design strategies to conserve native tribal villages and propose a dynamic mechanism to apply those strategies in an architectural design.”

In his Analysis of the Research Problems he writes: “Measures taken to conserve native indigenous tribes in Sri Lanka are too traditional, less effective and not functioning. There has been no dynamic mechanism, strategy or system to deliver indigenous native sustained knowledge to the outer modern society.” He says these indigenous cultures are decaying, thus his suggested and laid out intervention. And so the need to find a new updated architectural design solution to conserve native tribal villages, bridging the native tribal culture with modern society and a new perspective to motivate tourism in Sri Lanka.

He mentioned that when spending time with the Dambane Veddas he saw firsthand difficulties they suffered: being, if I may word it thus, still somewhat hunter-gatherers but settled down and absorbing village ways and social living. The children of Vedda communities often drop out of school, village schools which now they attend, due to poverty, difficulty in integrating and mixing with purely village living kids. Language too proves problematic; though they do not now speak pure Vedda dialect, they use words of their parents and grandparents which may sound strange to Sinhala and Tamil children and thus cause teasing and alienation. He points out that women and children are spoilt by the sex trade that has insidiously crept in; men imbibe intoxicants excessively and neglect their families; women seek jobs in villages, thus leaving their children uncared for.

His dissertation begins with the history and cultural identity of the Vedda Community; current phenomena regarding the Vedda Community cultural change; issue identification; and path to the master proposal; enhanced by colour photographs. He quotes others and the Socio-Anthropological Research Project on Vedda Community in Sri Lanka by Premakumara De Silva and Asitha G Punchihewa; Dept of Sociology, University of Colombo, August 2011, “Most of the problems and issues are based on the diversified economic situation of the Vedda Community.”

Examples quoted

Chamith of course did much research, and studied closely other tribal cultural heritage and community centers, worldwide, and the Sri Lankan Purana Gama, Nochiyagama, Anuradhapura. His dissertation includes descriptions of community centers in British Columbia, Colorado, New Mexico, India, Cornwall, UK. He details the reconstructions and the architects involved in each case study. For example in the Purana Gama, the village was recreated as a living museum with Wadu, Hetti, Ridee, Yak and Nakaath Gederas. This concept project of B Chandrasiri was completed in 2018.

Chamith identifies three areas for development of the Veddha community while keeping intact their culture, indigenous ways, habits, beliefs et al. They are no longer pure hunters and gatherers; rather are they settled down whether in the forest or even in villages, integrating with these people. They are already, rudimentarily, into the three areas of activity identified.

His first suggested recommendation is to target tourism by organising regional or zonal development plans mapping potential areas that could attract local and foreign tourists. He promotes the Vakarai Veddas as the focus of the tourism angle. His second suggestion is developing agriculture, which the Veddas carry out, but with better management of produce. His third suggestion is to improve self employment by selecting the local case study of Dambana tribal village and investigating existing characteristics/issues/pros and cons to develop an economical model and apply strategies. He advocates the harnessing of the private sector for funding the project and makes clear government involvement is essential.

He has divided the development project into three phases.

Site A: selected for a Tribal development centre; museum and entry building to the village.

Site B: the agricultural zone with cultivable land, easily accessible water and buildings to facilitate correct storage of produce.

Site C: a tourist ‘hotspot’ close to the Maduruoya jungle accommodating familiarization with Vedda culture; their crafts. All buildings have been designed.

As I said before, the project and presentation as his dissertation are excellent. Chamith got an A+ grade for it. He mentioned specifically Dr (Archt.) F R Arooz who was his excellent guide and mentor who, he said, encouraged him to write a comprehensive dissertation.



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Features

Political violence stalking Trump administration

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A scene that unfolded during the shooting incident at the recent White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington. (BBC)

It would not be particularly revelatory to say that the US is plagued by ‘gun violence’. It is a deeply entrenched and widespread malaise that has come in tandem with the relative ease with which firearms could be acquired and owned by sections of the US public, besides other causes.

However, a third apparent attempt on the life of US President Donald Trump in around two and a half years is both thought-provoking and unsettling for the defenders of democracy. After all, whatever its short comings the US remains the world’s most vibrant democracy and in fact the ‘mightiest’ one. And the US must remain a foremost democracy for the purpose of balancing and offsetting the growing power of authoritarian states in the global power system, who are no friends of genuine representational governance.

Therefore, the recent breaching of the security cordon surrounding the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in Washington at which President Trump and his inner Cabinet were present, by an apparently ‘Lone Wolf’ gunman, besides raising issues relating to the reliability of the security measures deployed for the President, indicates a notable spike in anti-VVIP political violence in particular in the US. It is a pointer to a strong and widespread emergence of anti-democratic forces which seem to be gaining in virulence and destructiveness.

The issues raised by the attack are in the main for the US’ political Right and its supporters. They have smugly and complacently stood by while the extremists in their midst have taken centre stage and begun to dictate the course of Right wing politics. It is the political culture bred by them that leads to ‘Lone Wolf’ gunmen, for instance, who see themselves as being repressed or victimized, taking the law into their own hands, so to speak, and perpetrating ‘revenge attacks’ on the state and society.

A disproportionate degree of attention has been paid particularly internationally to Donald Trump’s personality and his eccentricities but such political persons cannot be divorced from the political culture in which they originate and have their being. That is, “structural” questions matter. Put simply, Donald Trump is a ‘true son’ of the Far Right, his principal support base. The issues raised are therefore for the President as well as his supporters of the Right.

We are obliged to respect the choices of the voting public but in the case of Trump’s election to the highest public position in the US, this columnist is inclined to see in those sections that voted for Trump blind followers of the latter who cared not for their candidate’s suitability, in every relevant respect, and therefore acted irrationally. It would seem that the Right in the US wanted their candidate to win by ‘hook or by crook’ and exercise power on their behalf.

By making the above observations this columnist does not intend to imply that voting publics everywhere in the world of democracy cast their vote sensibly. In the case of Sri Lanka, for example, the question could be raised whether the voters of the country used their vote sensibly when voting into office the majority of Executive Presidents and other persons holding high public office. The obvious answer is ‘no’ and this should lead to a wider public discussion on the dire need for thoroughgoing voter education. The issue is a ‘huge’ one that needs to be addressed in the appropriate forums and is beyond the scope of this column.

Looking back it could be said that the actions of Trump and his die-hard support base led to the Rule of Law in the US being undermined as perhaps never before in modern times. A shaming moment in this connection was the protest march, virtually motivated by Trump, of his supporters to the US Capitol on January 6th, 2021, with the aim of scuttling the presidential poll result of that year. Much violence and unruly behaviour, as known, was let loose. This amounted to denigrating the democratic process and encouraging the violent take over of the state.

In a public address, prior to the unruly conduct of his supporters, Trump is on record as blaring forth the following: ‘We won this election and we won by a landslide’, ‘We will stop the steal’, ‘We will never give up. We will never concede. It doesn’t happen’, ‘If you don’t fight like hell, you’re not going to have a country anymore.’

It is plain to see that such inflammatory utterances could lead impressionable minds in particular to revolt violently. Besides, they should have led the more rationally inclined to wonder whether their candidate was the most suitable person to hold the office of President.

Unfortunately, the latter process was not to be and the question could be raised whether the US is in the ‘safest pair of hands’. Needless to say, as events have revealed, Donald Trump is proving to be one of the most erratic heads of state the US has ever had.

However, the latest attempt on the life of President Trump suggests that considerable damage has been done to the democratic integrity of the US and none other than the President himself has to take on himself a considerable proportion of the blame for such degeneration, besides the US’ Far Right. They could be said to be ‘reaping the whirlwind.’

It is a time for soul-searching by the US Right. The political Right has the right to exist, so the speak, in a functional democracy but it needs to take cognizance of how its political culture is affecting the democratic integrity or health of the US. Ironically, the repressive and chauvinistic politics advocated by it is having the effect of activating counter-violence of the most murderous kind, as was witnessed at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner. Continued repressive politics could only produce more such incidents that could be self-defeating for the US.

Some past US Presidents were assassinated but the present political violence in the country brings into focus as perhaps never before the role that an anti-democratic political culture could play in unraveling the gains that the US has made over the decades. A duty is cast on pro-democracy forces to work collectively towards protecting the democratic integrity and strength of the US.

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22nd Anniversary Gala …action-packed event

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The Skyliners: Shanaka Viswakula (bass), Mario Ranasuriya (lead guitar), Daryl D'Souza (keyboards) and Kushmin Balasuriya (drums)

The Editor-in-Chief of The Sri Lankan Anchorman, a Toronto-based monthly, celebrating Sri Lankan community life in Canada, is none other than veteran Sri Lankan journalist Dirk Tissera, who moved to Canada in 1997. His wife, Michelle, whom he calls his “tower of strength”, is the Design Editor.

According to reports coming my way, the paper has turned out to be extremely popular in Toronto.

In fact, The Sri Lankan Anchorman won a press award in Toronto for excellence in editorial content and visual presentation.

However, the buzz in the air in Canada, right now, is The Sri Lankan Anchorman’s 22nd Anniversary Gala, to be held on Friday, 12 June, 2026, at the J&J Swagat Banquet Convention Centre, in Toronto.

An action-packed programme has been put together for the night, featuring some of the very best artistes in the Toronto scene.

The Skylines, who are classified as ‘the local musical band in Toronto’, will headline the event.

Dirk Tissera and wife Michelle: Supporting Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman
in 2002

They have performed and backed many legendary Sri Lanka singers.

According to Dirk, The Skylines can belt out a rhythm with gusto … be it Western, Sinhala or Tamil hits.

Also adding sparkle to the evening will be the legendary Fahmy Nazick, who, with his smooth and velvety vocals, will have the crowd on the floor.

Fahmy who was a household name, back in Sri Lanka, will be flying down from Virginia, USA.

He has captivated audiences in Sri Lanka, the Middle East and North America, and this will be his fourth visit to Toronto – back by popular demand,

Cherry DeLuna, who is described by Dirk as a powerhouse, also makes her appearance on stage and is all set to stir up the tempo with her cool and easy delivery.

“She’s got a great voice and vocal range that has captivated audiences out here”, says Dirk.

Chamil Welikala, said to be one of the hottest DJs in town, will be spinning his magic … in English, Sinhala, Tamil and Latin.


Both Jive and Baila competitions are on the cards among many other surprises on the night of 12 June.

This is The Anchorman’s fifth annual dance in a row – starting from 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 – and both Dirk and Michelle, and The Anchorman, have always produced elegant social events in Toronto.

“We intend to knock this one out of the park,” the duo says, adding that Western music and Sinhala and Tamil songs is something they’ve always delivered and the crowd loves it.

“We have always supported Sri Lanka-Canada community events, in Toronto, since launching The Anchorman, in 2002, and we intend to keep it that way.”

No doubt, there will be a large crowd of Sri Lankans, from all communities, turning up, on 12 June, to support Dirk, Michelle and The Anchorman.

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Face Pack for Radiant Skin

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* Apple and Orange:

Blend a few apple and orange pieces together. Add to it a pinch of turmeric and one tablespoon of honey. Apply it to the face and neck and rinse off after 30 minutes. This face pack is suitable for all skin types.

According to experts, apple is one of the best fruits for your skin health with Vitamin A, B complex and Vitamin C and minerals, while, with the orange peel, excessive oil secretion can be easily balanced.

* Mango and Curd:

Ripe mango pulp, mixed with curd, can be rubbed directly onto the skin to remove dirt and cleanse clogged pores. Rinse off after a few minutes.

Yes, of course, mango is a tasty and delicious fruit and this is the mango season in our part of the world, and it has extra-ordinary benefits to skin health. Vitamins C and E in mangoes protect the skin from the UV rays of the sun and promotes cell regeneration. It also promotes skin elasticity and fights skin dullness and acne, while curd, in combination, further adds to it.

*  Grapes and Kiwi:

Take a handful of grapes and make a pulp of it. Simultaneously, take one kiwi fruit and mash it after peeling its skin. Now mix them and add some yoghurt to it. Apply it on your face for few minutes and wash it off.

Here again experts say that kiwi is the best nutrient-rich fruit with high vitamin C, minerals, Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E, while grapes contain flavonoids, which is an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage. This homemade face pack acts as a natural cleanser and slows down the ageing process.

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