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20 arrested for illegal excavations which would have posed danger to Samanala dam
By Ifham Nizam
Twenty persons were arrested last week for illegally excavating calcite deposits at Pallebedda Koswetiya Kanda as their action could pose a danger even to the Samanalawewa dam by triggering massive earth tremors.
The properties of calcite make it one of the most widely used minerals. It is used as a construction material, abrasive, agricultural soil treatment, construction aggregate, pigment, pharmaceutical and more. It has more uses than almost any other mineral. Calcite is in the form of oolitic limestone.
According to the report of the Expert Committee appointed on the instructions of Environment Minister Mahinda Amaraweera to look into the possibility of tremors caused by such excavations, found that some deep underground excavations using explosives in the Balangoda area could cause earthquake-type destruction.
The Geological Survey and Mines Bureau took steps to conduct a special operation to investigate such excavations in the Balangoda area. Officers of the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau as well as the Police Special Task Force were recently able to arrest all those who were illegally excavating the calcite deposit at Pallebedda, Koswetiya Kanda, which could have caused massive destruction.
The area dug up was about 150 meters wide and 80 meters deep, and at the time of the raid, about 20 people were loading dump trucks and tractors with calcite extracted from one huge hole.
The digging operation was powered by a generator, and a large stockpile of high explosives was found near the generator, which could have easily flattened the entire mountain with a huge explosion if any of it had got ignited.
GSMB Chairman Anura Walpola said that the raiding team had confirmed that it could have caused a major calamity and caused damage to the Samanalawewa dam.
He reported the matter to Minister Amaraweera of the raid on Friday.
He said that although there had been no explosion, there was a risk of the mountain collapsing due to the nature of the excavations in the interior of the mountain. He pointed out that the pressure created by the collapse of such a massive mountain could inevitably lead to an earthquake-type situation.
An earthquake measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale has been reported in Germany after similar excavations.
However, the person who obtained the mining licence did not carry out the excavations at the place where he was permitted to dig up. Therefore, the Minister instructed the GSMB Chairman to take steps to revoke his licence and to conduct a comprehensive investigation to identify all such places in and around Balangoda.
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Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has arrived at the Bribery Commission
Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has arrived to appear before the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) this morning (12) to provide a statement regarding the alleged SriLankan Airlines Airbus deal.
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Death of infant at Trinco District General Hospital: Suspended docs were at private hospital performing operation: Govt.
GMOA denies allegation, calls for independent probe by a panel of experts
The Health Ministry is considering whether criminal liability should be apportioned to two doctors, suspended over the death of an infant at the Trincomalee District General Hospital during a GMOA strike last month, official sources said.
Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said further investigations were underway to determine whether the doctors involved had committed any criminal offence in connection with the incident.
GMOA President Dr. Prabath Sugathadasa told The Island that his association had asked the Health MInistry to conduct an impartial investigation. Emphasising the need to include experts in the inquiry team, Dr. Sugathadasa said that the death at the Trincomalee hospital had not happened due to the doctors’ strike.
The GMOA always maintained emergency services during trade union action therefore the Trincomalee death couldn’t be blamed on the Association, he said.
The infant died on 09 April while members of the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) were on strike.
Following a preliminary investigation, the Ministry of Health suspended the services of the hospital’s obstetrics and gynaecology specialist and a senior medical officer.
Health Ministry sources said the suspension order had been issued last Friday by the Health Ministry Secretary after investigators uncovered what were described as serious lapses and negligence linked to the death of the newborn during childbirth.
According to investigators, a newborn in distress had been reported from the maternity ward at around 8.45 a.m. on 09 April. Although a resident midwife had alerted the relevant medical personnel, proper medical attention had allegedly not been provided.
The inquiry found that the mother’s suffering had been prolonged and complications had been allowed to develop without a timely intervention. Investigators also noted that adequate care had not been provided even after the patient had been admitted to the ward.
Preliminary findings further revealed that the doctor concerned had failed to participate in the delivery procedure, thereby losing a critical opportunity to prevent complications.
The investigation also found that despite the mother having fever and chills, necessary medical intervention had allegedly not been carried out.
Health Ministry sources said the inquiry had uncovered several irregularities in the discharge of duties, some of which had reportedly been highlighted previously in an official communication issued by the Ministry Secretary.
The Ministry confirmed that disciplinary action had been initiated against the doctors following the findings of the preliminary investigation.
Sources identified one of the suspended doctors as a specialist attached to the Trincomalee District General Hospital who also serves as the President of the GMOA branch at the hospital.
According to Health Ministry the two doctors, under investigation, had been attending to a caesarian operation at a private hospital, in Trincomalee, though they falsely claimed they were on strike.
News
Moves to strengthen environmental law after 24 years
The government yesterday (11) unveiled sweeping amendments to National Environmental Act No. 47 of 1980. It had been last amended in 2002. Authorities described the latest amendments as one of the country’s most significant environmental legal reforms aimed at protecting ecosystems and ensuring sustainable development.
The proposed amendments were announced during a media briefing held at the Department of Government Information under the patronage of Dr. Dammika Patabendi and Deputy Environment Minister Anton Jayakody.
Also present were Secretary to the Ministry of Environment K.R. Uduwawala, Environment Ministry Advisor Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam, and Director General of the Central Environmental Authority Kapila Rajapaksha.
Speaking at the briefing, Minister Patabendi said the amendments were designed to breathe new life into environmental governance while aligning with the government’s policy vision of “A Sustainable Biosphere – A Green Life.”
“The environmental challenges confronting Sri Lanka today are far more complex than they were when this law was introduced in 1980,” Minister Patabendi said. “Therefore, we need a stronger and more modern legal framework capable of protecting ecosystems, ensuring environmental justice and safeguarding natural resources for future generations.”
The amended Bill, prepared with the participation of environmentalists, academics and other experts, has already been tabled in Parliament and is expected to be debated shortly.
One of the key features of the revised legislation is the legal strengthening of environmental responsibilities vested in local government authorities.
Under the new provisions, the Central Environmental Authority will have enhanced powers to take legal action against local authorities that fail to comply with environmental regulations and directives.
The legislation also empowers magistrates to impose substantial fines on institutions that ignore court orders aimed at rectifying environmental violations.
Minister Patabendi stressed that environmental protection could no longer remain secondary to economic development.
“Sustainable development must be based on scientific principles,” he said. “Development that destroys ecosystems is not development. Environmental conservation and economic progress must go hand in hand.”
The amendments further tighten controls over industries operating under Environmental Protection Licences (EPLs).
Authorities said industries that violate EPL conditions or fail to prevent serious industrial hazards could face suspension or cancellation of licences. The law also introduces provisions enabling temporary closure orders against industries operating in violation of environmental standards.
A major addition to the revised Act is the introduction of dedicated legal provisions governing hazardous waste and chemical management.
Under the new framework, the Environment Minister will have powers to enforce stricter regulations under the supervision of technical expert committees.
The Bill also criminalises the submission of false information in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA/IEE) and unauthorised alterations to approved development projects.
In another significant move, Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) will become mandatory in state policymaking, a measure authorities say will place scientific analysis at the centre of national development planning.
Minister Patabendi described the reforms as essential for ensuring long-term environmental security in the face of climate change and ecological degradation.
“We are introducing laws not only for the present generation but for the generations yet to come,” he said. “Protecting wetlands, forests, water resources and biodiversity is now an urgent national responsibility.”
The amended legislation also introduces the globally recognised concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which places responsibility on manufacturers for managing the full life cycle of their products, including post-consumer waste.
Environmentalists have long argued that Sri Lanka requires stronger legal mechanisms to address mounting waste management challenges, especially plastic pollution and hazardous waste disposal.
The revised Act additionally introduces a specialised legal framework for wetland conservation, reflecting growing concerns over the rapid degradation of sensitive ecosystems across the island.
Sri Lanka, recognised as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, possesses rich ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests and mangroves to wetlands and dry-zone forests.
Environmental experts say the proposed reforms could significantly strengthen conservation efforts if effectively implemented.
Minister Patabendi said the government hoped the new legal framework would help secure a greener and more sustainable future for the country.
“Our responsibility is to leave behind a living environment that future generations can inherit with pride,” he said.
By Ifham Nizam
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