Life style
Will these bills amplify women’s voices?
Women empowerment, gender and equality
Ambika Satkunanathan is a human rights advocate based in Sri Lanka. For more than twenty years she has worked with persons and communities impacted by human rights violations, and assisted them with accessing remedies. From Oct 2015 to March 2020, she was a Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka, where she led the first ever national study of prisons. Prior to that foreight years she was a Legal Advisor to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
She is a board member of the UN Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Torture, a member of the Expert Panel of the Trial Watch Project of the Clooney Foundation and a member of the Network of Experts of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime.
Her research, advocacy and activism have focused on counter-terrorism law and policy, drug control and rehabilitation, transitional justice, custodial violence, penal policy, militarization and gender. Her research on drug control, detention and rehabilitation in Sri Lanka, the first such study, was published in August 2021 by Harm Reduction International. She is currently working on recording the experiences of women who come into conflict with the law due to drug offences.
Her publications include contributions to the International Journal of Transitional Justice, the Oxford Handbook of Gender & Conflict, the Routledge Handbook on Human Rights in South Asia, Feminist Studies and Contemporary South Asia.
She is Chairperson of the Neelan Tiruchelvam Trust, a local grantmaking organisation in Sri Lanka and was a founder member and Vice Chairperson of Urgent Action Fund- Asia and Pacific, a feminist regional grantmaking organisation.
She was an Open Society Fellow from 2020-2022. She has a B.A. and LL.B from Monash University Australia and a LL.M from University of Nottingham, where she was a Chevening Scholar.
Could you tell us about you and some of the early influence in your life?
My experiences as a Tamil in Sri Lanka influenced the way I engaged with the world and drove me to work in human rights protection because I became aware of discrimination, violence and prejudice even as a child. As I grew older, as a woman, I experienced different forms of discrimination and prejudice that women generally face, which were worsened by my ethnic identity. This point at which both my identities intersected, and where I was exposed to the violent and ugly side of humanity is where what I believe something positive- my work, values and activism- were born.
Tell us about your most inspiring moments in your work so far?
In the kind of work I do, what I find most inspiring are the people that despite being subject to discrimination, loss, violence and pain, continue to struggle for their rights and that of others; those who continue to be humane despite the inhumane way in which the world has treated them.
What do your experience as the main challenge as someone working on human rights. And how do you deal with obstacles in your work?
The main challenge persons working on human rights protection face is the state/government viewing persons who work on human rights as enemies and threats to their power, and constantly trying to intimidate and/or discredit them and curtial and/or undermine their work.
The lack of viable, substantive and holistic remedies for persons who experience human rights violations is also a considerable challenge. Even the remedies that do exist, such as filing a fundamental rights petition in the Supreme Court or complaning to the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka can take months or even years, and even when a remedy is granted, it does not address all aspects of the violations experienced.
Not surprisingly, the various difficulties faced in supporting victims of human rights violations and assisting them to obtain remedies as well as challenging abusive state power can lead to feelings frustration or dejection. Personally, as a Tamil woman working on human rights I have often been labelled a terrorist, LTTE, anti-national, traitor and subject to gender-based online abuse, vilification and harassment.
One of the ways to deal with these obstacles is through collaborative work, partnerships and networks, and sharing resources. The other is long-overdue state reform, including reform of institutions such as the police. Human rights activists can advocate for such reform but it requires political will and progressive vision, which to date is sorely lacking in Sri Lanka. Another means is to step up and support those that are being attacked for the work they do or because of an aspect of their identity, such as LGBTIQ persons.
Your news on women empowerment bill, gender and equality Bill. Will these bills implement concrete actions to amplify women’s voices. There had been a national policy on women’s empowerment since 1911 your comments?
Many provisions of the Gender Equality Bill and the Women’s Empowerment Act give the appearance of sections of national action plans that have been turned into law. For instance, what is the purpose of making the appointment of focal points, which is an administrative function, a provision in a law? Furthermore, women’s groups and activists have stated they were not consulted on the gazetted version of the laws. Hence, the lawmaking process seems haphazard, was lacking in transparency and was not inclusive. The President’s remarks in parliament about the Supreme Court determination on the Gender Equality Bill where he stated that a parliamentary committee should be appointed to review the determination seems like an attempt to control judges and threatens the independence of the judiciary. Although the Suprene Court determination is problematic and not progressive, the executive undermining the independence of public institutions, particularly the judiciary, will only further erode the rule of law and democracy in Sri Lanka.
Enacting laws or establishing commissions or institutions will not magically lead to gender equality or women’s empowerment. To achieve gender equality, we need to acknowlege the patriarchal nature of Sri Lankan society and address misogyny, sexism and discrimination structurally and socially. This means we must address it in the family, school, universities, workplaces and particularly public institutions and systems.
Most importantly, do not forget that every right the government undermines, also undermines the rights of women and their safety and security. Every government attempt to undermine the rule of law, also adversely impacts women. Therefore, enacting these laws, while undermining the rule of law and public institutions and enabling violence by state entities, such as the police, is farcical and will only further undermine the rights, security and well-being of women.
Human rights remains a issue not only in Sri Lankan but all over the world. What is your assessment of the situation?
As you rightly say, human rights are under threat globally and the international legal order is being attacked and undermined. Sri Lanka is complicit in this as much as global powers, such as the US. What the detractors of the international legal order do not seem to understand or perhaps do not care about is that respecting the international legal order, international human rights standards and international processes, such as the UN processes, creates safety for all of us. Yet, the reality is that generally states do not like to be held accountable and go on the offensive when challenged, particularly in international fora as they feel being held accountable is a loss of face. States also weaponize human rights against certain countries and contexts and countries often point to other states that flout international law to justify their own violations. None of these positions are valid or viable. As I say, this is not a race to the bottom and you cannot claim the protections that international law affords only when it is expedient because then others will do the same and the result will be anarchy.
Specifically what are the main problem areas of human rights in Sri Lanka?
We have a government that does not respect the rule of law – for instance, police officers engaging in torture and the government and other state entities ignoring Supreme Court judgments and determinations is quite common. This further entrenches impunity and enables the government and state entities to abuse their power and continue to committ human rights violations. There is lack of trust in public institutions due to successive governments undermining their independence and policitising them.
Corruption is another critical issue that needs to be addressed. Repressive laws that do not adhere to international human rights standards, such as the Prevention of Terrorism Act, the Vagrants Ordinance, the Online Safety Act and provisions that criminalise same sex relations remain on the statute books.
Fifteen years after the end of the war a political solution to the ethnic conflict is elusive, and those responsible for war time violations have not been held accountable. Instead, war affected populations in the North and East, such as the families of the disappeared that demand truth and justice are surveilled, intimidated and harassed. This year families of those killed during the last stages of the war were not even allowed to hold ceremonies to remember the dead.
Socio-economic rights are also human rights- hence there are many violations that are taking place, including due to the economic crisis, such as the loss of livelihood, increasing poverty, malnutrition and reduced access to health care and education. The position of social groups that have been marginalised and discriminated against, such as persons with disabilities, LGBTIQ persons and Muslims and Malaiyaha communities remain largely unaddressed.
What are the main changes you like to see in the world particularly in relation to women and their rights?
I would like to see a world that is not patriarchal, sexist or misogynist- in which women do not have to constantly struggle to be seen, respected or heard. A world in which they are equal and have the choice to make decisions about their bodies and their lives, without being criminalised, abused, vilified, ridiculed or controlled.
ambikasat@gmail.com
Life style
Bold new vision for Sri Lankan’s tourism
Sri Lanka is rising on the world’s travel radar – a jewel of the sun, drenched beaches, misty tea estates, and hidden waterfalls. Although Thailand dazzles with scale neon lights, bustling party islands and luxury resorts designed to impress, Sri Lanka offers something different, intimacy, authenticity and a luxury that doesn’t shout, it seduces.
As global travel surges and destinations vie for attention, the Deputy Minister of Tourism for Sri Lanka, Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe with deep roots in tourism studies, speaks about elevating Sri Lanka beyond its beautifully raw landscapes into a world class destination that embraces sustainability, technology and community empowerment. We spoke to him and asked what’s next for Sri Lanka and how the island envisions its tourism renaissance over the next few years.
(Q) How do you foresee the tourism strategy direction for the next five years?
(A) Sri Lanka’s future tourism strategy is firmly anchored in sustainable and inclusive tourism. The focus is on balancing growth with responsibility: protecting natural and cultural assets while ensuring that communities across the island benefit directly. Diversification into wellness, eco-tourism, heritage, adventure, and rural experiences will be guided by evidence-based planning and inclusivity.
(Q) The key priorities for post pandemic recovery?
(A) Rebuilding trust with clear safety standards and transparent communication.
Inclusive growth by empowering small entrepreneurs and rural communities.
Sustainable practices in site management, energy use, and conservation.
Diversified demand targeting wellness, eco-travel, and long-stay visitors.
Digital transformation to modernize marketing and expand reach.
(Q) With Tourism booming in Thailand and Maldives, what is Sri Lanka’s position in the tourism landscape?
(A) Sri Lanka’s edge lies in offering a compact, diverse, and authentic experience— heritage, wildlife, tea, beaches, spa and wellness—all within short travel times. By positioning itself as a sustainable and inclusive destination, Sri Lanka appeals to travellers who value responsible tourism and meaningful cultural engagement, setting it apart from regional competitors.
(Q) What are your plans for sustainable and responsible growth for tourism?
(A) Sustainability is non-negotiable. Policies include carrying-capacity management, eco-certification, renewable energy incentives, and climate adaptation in coastal and hill-country zones. Inclusivity ensures that local communities share in tourism’s benefits, reinforcing resilience and equity.
(Q) How do we promote ecotourism, protect wildlife and marine ecosystems?
(A) Eco-tourism is being advanced through responsible visitor management, conservation partnerships, and community guardianship. Wildlife parks, marine ecosystems, and coastal zones are protected with stricter codes of conduct, while local communities are empowered as custodians and beneficiaries.
(Q) How can Sri Lanka showcase its position as a tourist destination?
(A) Sri Lanka presents itself as a sustainable, inclusive, and authentic destination. Live craft, cuisine, Ayurveda, and cultural showcases highlight the island’s unique identity, while digital tools ensure global buyers can connect directly with local providers.
(Q) How do we support small tourism entrepreneurs and rural communities?
(A) Inclusive tourism means empowering SMEs and rural communities with finance, skills, and market access. Homestays, village experiences, and community-based tourism routes are promoted to ensure equitable growth and authentic visitor experiences.
(Q) How do you predict the outlook for Sri Lanka’s tourism by 2030?
(A) By 2030, Sri Lanka envisions a tourism industry that is globally recognized for sustainability and inclusivity. Success will be measured not only in arrivals and revenue, but in conservation outcomes, community empowerment, and equitable regional development.
(Q) How will the role of technology and digital marketing help the tourist sector?
(A) Digital platforms and data insights will modernize Sri Lanka’s tourism, ensuring inclusive access for SMEs and smarter targeting of global markets. Technology supports transparency, efficiency, and sustainability, making tourism more resilient and competitive.
(Q) The impact of recent adverse weather and national disaster on tourism?
(A) Sri Lanka faced severe weather and a national disaster in the past months which inevitably disrupted parts of the tourism industry. Some destinations experienced temporary closures, and travel plans were affected. However, the government has acted swiftly: through the national budget and special allocations, resources are being directed to restore infrastructure, support affected communities, and stabilize the tourism sector.
Importantly, the industry’s resilience is evident. Stakeholders across government, private sector, and communities worked together with peaceful and strong dedication to minimize the damage. Recovery measures include targeted promotions to reassure international markets, rebuilding trust in Sri Lanka as a safe destination, and accelerating necessary upgrades.
This collective response demonstrates that Sri Lanka’s tourism is not only recovering, but doing so in a way that is sustainable, inclusive, and future-focused. The adversity has reinforced our commitment to building a sector that can withstand challenges while continuing to deliver authentic, safe, and memorable experiences for visitors.
Life style
Spectrum of elegance
The Prism story
Tiesh is a luxury Sri Lankan jewellery house known for its high-end handcrafted pieces that combine contemporary design with traditional craftsmanship.
Recently Tiesh unveiled a fresh vision for contemporary luxury called the Prism Collection.
The Prism Collection is a jewellery line launched by Tiesh that draws its inspiration from the way light refracts and splits into rich, vibrant colours when passing through a prism.
The idea behind this collection is to capture the spectrum of light and translate it into wearable art -jewellery that highlights brilliance, colour and dynamic form.
This is an era where jewellery is more than mere ornamentation – where every piece tells a story. Launched to great acclaim at the brand’s elegant Colombo showroom, this collection is a radiant celebration of light, colour and refined artistry – a body of work that doesn’t just adorn but transforms.
Renowned for its dedication to excellence, Tiesh continues to uphold its legacy of producing jewellery that epitomises luxury, elegance and meticulous craftsmanship. Each Prism creation is thoughtfully designed and expertly crafted using the finest precious stones and the skill of master local artisans, reflecting the brand’s unwavering commitment to quality and detail.
Launched as a festive yet fashion-forward collection, Prism presents a curated selection of jewellery that aligns seamlessly with today’s modern aesthetic. Available in yellow gold, rose gold and white gold; the Prism Collection features an extensive range of designs, including rings, earrings, pendants, necklaces, bracelets, bangles and chains. Each piece is crafted to highlight colour, balance and wearability, appealing to the modern, trend-conscious jewellery lover.
With a proud legacy spanning almost three decades Staying true to this ethos, the Prism Collection places
Sri Lankan sapphires in the spotlight, celebrating their natural colours, textures and rarity. Speaking of the collection, Tiesh Co-Director Ayesh de Fonseka stated, “Prism was created in keeping with the times, contemporary yet timeless. In a time when the nation looks towards renewal, this Collection emerges as a symbol of hope and positive transformation. Reflecting light, colour and clarity, the collection embodies a sense of resilience and betterment. As proud Sri Lankans, we wanted
this collection to showcase the exceptional beauty of our local sapphires alongside other precious stones. These are statement pieces designed for modern lifestyles.”
The collection also embraces customisation, a signature element of the Tiesh experience. Clients are invited to select their preferred gemstones and personalise designs, resulting in truly one-of-a-kind creations that reflect individual style and expression.
With global gold prices reaching historic highs, fine jewellery has inevitably become heavier on the wallet Yet for discerning clients, the conversation is no longer about grams alone
Here customers can adjust stone size, setting style and medal choice to suit their budget. At Tiesh, you’ll notice another surprise – the after-care service such as polishing and maintenance.
The gold at Tiesh remains genuine and hallmarked. In collections such as the Prism line, gemstones and design architecture do most of the talking, while gold becomes the elegant framework rather than the bulk of the piece. In their collections the gemstones carry much of the visual richness. Instead of purchasing a heavy block of gold, the client invests in design, craftsmanship and beauty. So, when gold prices rise globally our jewellery doesn’t escalate at the same pace because gold is not the sole component defining the piece Ayesh pointed out
We create jewellery meant to live with the heavier, not just sit in a vault. At its heart, Tiesh remains more than a jewellery house; it is a family legacy shared by vision, trust and affinity with craftsmanship. And within every shimmering facet of Prism lies that story: a family craft containing to shine, generation after generation.
The Prism collection is now available at the Tiesh showrooms R A de Mel Mawatha Colombo 3.
Life style
Shabana Azmi in conversation with Ashok Ferrey
Cinema, courage and conversation:
Renowned Indian actress Shabana Azmi brought candour, conviction and a lifetime of cinematic wisdom to the stage recently, in conversation with Sri Lankan author Ashok Ferrey at the HSBC Ceylon Literary and Arts Festival recently at Cinnamon Lakeside Colombo.
In a wide-ranging discussion that traversed five decades of cinema, feminism, censorship and cross-border politics, Azmi reflected on a career spanning over 140 films — dismissing the debate over whether the figure stands at 140 or 160 with characteristic wit. “One hundred and forty is good enough,” she quipped, setting the tone for an evening that blended humour with hard truths.
Ferrey opened the conversation with Ankur, the 1974 classic directed by Shyam Benegal, which marked Azmi’s debut and helped pioneer India’s parallel cinema movement. Azmi credited her formative years at the Film and Television Institute of India for shaping her craft, emphasising that acting is both talent and technique.
“Training polishes the diamond,” she said, rejecting the notion that acting can be mastered in a matter of months. Exposure to international cinema — from Japanese to French and Swedish films — deeply influenced her aesthetic choices, she noted, adding that her upbringing in a household steeped in theatre and poetry further shaped her artistic sensibilities.
Azmi spoke passionately about the delicate balance between emotion and technical precision required of an actor.
“You are in the moment, but you are also watching yourself,” she observed, describing the psychological demands of the profession. “Civilised behaviour expects you to control emotion. Acting demands the opposite.”
The discussion moved to Arth (1982), directed by Mahesh Bhatt, a landmark film in which Azmi portrayed a woman who refuses to reconcile with an unfaithful husband. The decision to let her character walk away — radical at the time — drew scepticism from distributors who doubted Indian audiences would accept such defiance.
“They said it wouldn’t run a single day,” Azmi recalled. Instead, it became both critically acclaimed and commercially successful, resonating deeply with women across India. She described how women began approaching her not as a star but in solidarity, seeking guidance.
“That’s when I realised I have a voice,” she said, marking the beginning of her active involvement in the women’s movement.
Azmi was unequivocal in her stance on patriarchy, describing it as deeply entrenched in South Asian society. While acknowledging that conversations have begun, she warned that social conditioning — including women’s acceptance of domestic violence — remains troubling.
The conversation turned to Fire (1996), directed by Deepa Mehta, a film that sparked controversy for its portrayal of a same-sex relationship between two sisters-in-law. Azmi admitted she took time to consider the role, anticipating backlash.
Encouraged by her husband, lyricist and writer Javed Akhtar, Azmi chose to proceed. The film was initially screened without incident before political groups vandalised theatres in protest. Yet she remains proud of her decision.
“If you can feel empathy for these two women, you can extend that empathy to others — another nation, race, religion or sexuality,” she said, underscoring her belief that art creates a climate of sensitivity where change becomes possible.
On ageing in cinema, Azmi expressed optimism. Unlike earlier decades when actresses were relegated to peripheral roles after 30, today’s industry offers space for senior actors.
She credited contemporaries such as Amitabh Bachchan — whose sustained presence in leading character roles has reshaped industry norms — for broadening opportunities.
The session concluded with reflections on cross-border tensions, prompted by a question about an India–Pakistan cricket match taking place concurrently.
Azmi offered a nuanced perspective, suggesting that while cricket fuels adrenaline, cultural collaborations — particularly film co-productions — could serve as stronger bridges between nations.
“People don’t have a problem with each other. Politics does,” she remarked, advocating for artistic exchange as a means of fostering understanding.
Throughout the evening, Azmi’s words echoed her lifelong belief: that cinema is not merely entertainment but a powerful vehicle for social transformation.
By Ifham Nizam
-
Features5 days agoWhy does the state threaten Its people with yet another anti-terror law?
-
Features5 days agoReconciliation, Mood of the Nation and the NPP Government
-
Features5 days agoVictor Melder turns 90: Railwayman and bibliophile extraordinary
-
Features4 days agoLOVEABLE BUT LETHAL: When four-legged stars remind us of a silent killer
-
Features5 days agoVictor, the Friend of the Foreign Press
-
Latest News6 days agoNew Zealand meet familiar opponents Pakistan at spin-friendly Premadasa
-
Latest News6 days agoTariffs ruling is major blow to Trump’s second-term agenda
-
Latest News6 days agoECB push back at Pakistan ‘shadow-ban’ reports ahead of Hundred auction

