Connect with us

Features

WHEN ALL EXISTING UNIVERSITIES BECAME CAMPUSES

Published

on

Persons traveling by bus would have heard the conductor bellowing “campus bahinda” when the bus has come near a university situated on a main road. They never use the Sinhala word for university. This is so in Sinhala teledramas too. They always use campus and not university. Many persons must be wondering how these people got used to using the word campus for university.

This did not happen prior to 1972 when there were four universities in Sri Lanka, namely, University of Ceylon, Peradeniya, University of Ceylon, Colombo, Vidyodaya University of Ceylon and Vidyalankara University of Ceylon. In 1972, with the promulgation of the University of Ceylon Act No. 1 of 1972, the existing four universities were amalgamated to form a single university with the existing universities becoming “Campuses” with a new Campus added as the Katubedda Campus which was the former Katubedda Technical College.

It is with the creation of the Campuses that the word campus became instilled in the minds of most of the people. Thereafter, the word university was not in their vocabulary. This terminology continues to this day and may not be erased from the minds of future generations teledrama addicted youth. Even some of the undergraduates of today use the word campus when referring to their university. This was during the era prior to 1972 as thereafter, the undergraduates used the shortened form “Uni” if not the full word when referring to their university.

As mentioned earlier, the single university was established in 1972 with the promulgation of the University of Ceylon Act No. 1 of 1972. This change was as a result of the recommendation of the Dr. Osmund Jayaratne Committee which was established by the Sirimavo Bandaranaike government.

With the establishment of the single university and the setting up of the Campuses, Prof. BA Abeyawickrema was appointed as the first Vice-Chancellor of the university, The Registrar was Dr. Pep Jayasena from the Medical Faculty at Peradeniya and the Treasurer (which was the new designation for the familiar Bursar in a university) was Mr. Christie Navaratne from outside the university system. The Additional Registrar (to be in charge of establishment matters) was Mr. Chandra Gunasekera, seconded from the Sri Lanka Administrative Service. These Officers were based in the Senate House, which was the apex body of the single university.

The office of the Senate House was originally located in a building which had been the office of the National Council of Higher Education (NCHE) of which Prof. GP Malalasekera was the Chairman and located on Bauddhaloka Mawatha near Thummulla. This is now part of the United Nations office. During the tenure of Mr. LH Sumanadasa (brother of the famous LH Mettananda), who was the second Vice-Chancellor, the office of the Senate House was shifted to No. 18, Ward Place, where the present Ministry of Higher Education is housed.

The five Campuses were Peradeniya, Colombo, Vidyodaya, Vidyalankara and Katubedda. Each Campus had the President at the helm with a Deputy Registrar and a Deputy Treasurer in charge of establishment matters and financial matters respectively. As the single university came into being on the recommendations of the Osmund Jayaratne Committee, the members of the Committee were appointed as Presidents of the new Campuses, with Dr. Osmund Jayaratne as President of Colombo, Dr. Shelton Kodikara at Peradeniya, Prof. VK Samaranayake at Vidyodaya, and Dr. Keerthi Dissanayake at Vidyalankara.

Dr. BA Jayasena was appointed as the first Registrar of the new University. Prof. Upali Kuruppu (who was not a member of the Committee) was appointed as the President of Katubedda Campus. The sixth Campus was added in 1975 when the Jaffna Campus was established with Prof. Kailasapathy as its first President. Prof. Kailasapathy did yeomen service to get this new campus established.

As far as the appointments of staff were concerned, the members of the academic staff were selected by a selection committee to which the Vice-Chancellor’s nominees were included. After selection, the selected person/s names had to be sent to the Vice-Chancellor for approval.

The appointment of the Administrative Officers and non-academic staff members were done at Senate House, which came under the Additional Registrar at the beginning until he reverted to his substantive post in the Administrative Service, after which the Registrar was in charge of same.

While the Senate House had a Board of Governors, with representatives from within and without, which functioned as the Councils of the present-day universities do. The Campuses had their own Campus Boards to attend to administrative purposes and a Senate to attend to the academic matters.

This university remained until the Universities Act, No.16 of 1978 was promulgated when the single university was decentralized and the new universities were formed as the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, University of Sri Jayewardene, Sri Lanka, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka and the University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

However, even with the reverting back to the old system of the previous universities, the term campus remained in the minds of most of the people and that will be embedded in others too in the future. As such, the term “campus” has come to stay.

HM NISSANKA WARAKAULLE



Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Features

‘Silent Majority’ abandoned to Long-suffering in regional conflicts

Published

on

People of the Gaza strip gather to collect food. (Haitham Imad/EPA, via Shutterstock)

With reports emerging that India has attacked some ‘sites’ in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, the question could be posed whether the stage has just been set for yet another costly India-Pakistan military conflict. Sensible opinion in South Asia could only hope that wise counsel would sooner rather than later come to prevail on both sides of the divide and that they would draw back from the brink of full-scale war.

The states concerned ought to know fully well the possible wide-ranging weighty consequences of another regional conflict. It should be plain to see that it would benefit none in the two theatres of confrontation, most particularly the relevant publics or the ‘Silent Majority’.

In fact, in connection with the mentioned initial military attacks, the Pakistani side has gone on record that some civilian lives have been lost. Such losses could burgeon in the event of full scale hostilities. These costs could of course be staggering and unimaginable in the event the nuclear option is resorted to by the sides, going forward.

Accordingly, the hope of the peace-loving world-wide is likely to be that India and Pakistan would give negotiations a chance and resolve their differences peacefully. It would be in the best interests of the world for the champions of peace to join their voices to that of UN chief Antonio Guterres and call on the sides to negotiate an end to their differences.

The utter helplessness and misery of the people of the Gaza ought to drive home afresh the horrors of war. Currently the news is that the Gazans are literally starving to death. Food and other essentials provided by UN agencies are reportedly being prevented by Israel from getting to the hapless people of Gaza. So dire is their situation that concerned quarters are calling on the compassionate worldwide to provide the Gazans with food, water and other essentials voluntarily. This SOS would need to be heeded forthwith.

Accordingly, it could be inferred that most formal arrangements, including those that are generally under the purview of the UN, geared to providing emergency humanitarian assistance to the needy, have, for all intents and purposes, been rendered ineffective in the Gaza. The UN cannot be faulted for this state of things; rather, Israel should be held accountable in the main for it.

The matter of accountability is central to the dramatic slide into lawlessness the world has been experiencing over the past few decades. As could be seen, International Law is no longer fully applicable in the conflict and war zones of the world because it is not being adhered to by many state and non-state aggressors. That the UN is hapless in the face of such lawlessness is plain to see.

We have of course the Middle East wherein International Law has fallen silent for quite a while. How could it be otherwise, when Israeli aggressions are being winked at by the US, for which the policy of backing Israel is almost sacrosanct?

Moreover, under President Donald Trump, it is difficult to see the US changing policy course on the Middle East. Trump made vague promises of bringing peace to the region in the run-up to his reelection but has done nothing concrete by way of peace-making. Consequently, complete lawlessness prevails in the Middle East. US policy towards Israel counts as another example of how the self- interest of US central administrations blinds them to their international obligations, in this case Middle East peace.

However, the commentator could be criticized as being biased if he holds only Israel responsible for what has befallen the Middle East. It has been the position of this columnist that Israel’s security needs should be taken cognizance of by its state and non-state adversaries in the Middle East and acted upon if the basis is to be laid for a durable Middle East peace. Inasmuch as Palestinian statehood must be guaranteed, the same should be seen as applicable to Israel. The latter too enjoys the right to live in a secure state of its own, unopposed by its neighbours.

The Ukraine of today is also sad testimony to the ill consequences of powerful, aggressor states wantonly disregarding International Law and its obligations. Nothing could justify Russia in invading Ukraine and subjecting it to a condition of Longsuffering. Clearly, Ukraine’s sovereignty has been violated and such excesses go to the heart of the current state of ‘International Disorder’. Of course the same stricture applies to the US in relation to its military misadventures in Afghanistan and Iraq, to name just two such modern examples.

There is no ducking the fact, then, that civilian publics in the mentioned theatres of war and outside, are being subjected to the worst suffering as a consequence of the big powers’ self-aggrandizement schemes and military misadventures. Longsuffering becomes the tragic lot of the people who have nothing to do with such unbridled power ambitions.

One would not be exaggerating the case if he states that civilian publics count for almost nothing in the present ‘International Disorder’. Increasingly it is becoming evident that from the viewpoint of the big powers and authoritarian governments the people are of little or no importance. Considering that self-aggrandizement is of the paramount interest for the former the public interest is coming to be seen as inconsequential.

Consequently, not much of a case could be made currently for the once almost reverentially spoken of ‘Social Contract’. For, the public interest does not count for much in the scrambles for power among the major powers who are seen at the popular level as the principal history-makers.

It is in view of the above that much is expected of India. Today the latter is a ‘Swing State’ of the first importance. Besides being a major democracy, it is one of the world’s principal economic and military powers. It possesses abundant potential to help to put things right in international politics. If there is one state in Asia that could help in restoring respect for International Law, it is India.

Considering the above, India, one believes, is obliged to bear the responsibility of keeping South Asia free of any more long-running, wasting wars that could aggravate the material hardships and socio-economic blights of the region. Thus, India would need to consider it imperative to negotiating peace with Pakistan.

Continue Reading

Features

Memorable happening … Down Under

Published

on

Lyceum swimmers at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre

Under the Global-Ise Australia Advanced Sports Development Programme, a delegation of 15 swimmers from Lyceum International School, Wattala, had the remarkable opportunity to train and experience high-performance sports development in Melbourne, Australia.

The 10-day programme was carefully curated to offer intensive training, educational exposure, and cultural experiences for the young athletes.

The swimmers underwent specialised training through Swimming Victoria’s elite programme, held at some of Melbourne’s premier aquatic facilities.

Visit to Victorian Parliament

Each day began as early as 5:00 a.m. and continued until 7:00 p.m., ensuring a rigorous and enriching schedule that mirrored the standards of international competitive swimming.

Beyond training, the programme offered a wide array of experiences to broaden the students’ horizons.

Morning training

The tour group explored iconic landmarks such as the Victorian Parliament and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), and enjoyed shopping at Chadstone – The Fashion Capital. They also experienced the natural beauty of Victoria with visits to Yarra Valley Chocolaterie & Ice Creamery, and Cardinia Reservoir Park, where they observed kangaroos in their natural habitat.

An academic highlight of the tour was the group’s exclusive visits to three of Australia’s leading universities: the University of Melbourne, Monash University, and Deakin University. These visits aimed to inspire students and showcase the vast educational opportunities available in Australia.

Checking out the scene at Yarra Valley Chocolaterie & Ice Creamery

As part of the cultural immersion, Global-Ise hosted a traditional Australian BBQ at the Tim Neville Arboretum in Ferntree Gully. The students also enjoyed a variety of diverse culinary experiences each evening, further enriching their understanding of local and international food cultures.

The tour concluded with a celebratory dinner at the Spicy Wicket Restaurant, where each participant received a presentation in recognition of their involvement.

Enjoying an Aussie BBQ for lunch

The evening was made especially memorable by the presence of Pradeepa Saram, Consul General of Sri Lanka in Victoria.

Global-Ise Management—Ken Jacobs, Johann Jayasinha, and Dr Luckmika Perera (Consultant from the University of Melbourne)—did a magnificent job in planning and the execution of the advanced sports programme.

Coaches from Sri Lanka presenting a plaque to Global-Ise Management team
Ken Jacobs (centre), Johann Jayasinha, and Dr Luckmika Perera (on the right

Continue Reading

Features

Bright, Smooth Skin

Published

on

Hi! How’s the beauty scene keeping with you?

Phew, this heat is awful but there is nothing that we can do about it.

However, there are ways and means to take care of your skin and I will do my best to help you in every way I can.

Well, this week, let’s go for a Bright, Smooth Skin.

Gram flour (also known as besan) is a traditional skincare ingredient known for its:

*  Natural exfoliating properties.

*  Ability to absorb excess oil.

*  Gentle brightening and tan-removal effects.

*  Suitability for all skin types, especially oily and acne-prone skin.

You will need 01–02 tablespoons gram flour (besan) and rose water, or raw milk, to make a paste.

You could add the following two as optional add-ins: A pinch of turmeric (for extra glow), and a few drops of lemon juice (for oily skin and pigmentation)

Add the gram flour to a small bowl and mix in the rose water (for oily/sensitive skin) or raw milk (for dry skin) slowly.

Stir well to make a smooth, spreadable paste—not too thick, not too runny.

Now apply this mixture, evenly, to your damp face and neck, and let it sit for 5–10 minutes (don’t let it dry completely if you have dry skin).

Gently massage in circular motions using wet fingers—this helps exfoliate.

Rinse off with lukewarm water, and then pat your skin dry.

Use it 02–03 times a week for best results.

Skin Benefits:

*  Removes dirt, sweat, and oil without stripping natural moisture.

* Gently exfoliates dead skin cells, revealing smoother skin.

* Brightens the complexion and fades mild tanning.

* Helps clear clogged pores and reduce pimples.

*  Leaves skin fresh and glowing—perfect for humid climates.

Continue Reading

Trending