Business
UNDP and IFC helping Sri Lanka to discover financial inclusion
By Sanath Nanayakkare
The barriers to financial inclusion have been a longtime problem in Sri Lanka as financial literacy has thus far been the prerogative of only the nation’s affluent customers.
However, eventually the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 40 other national institutions, the public and private sector of the country along with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) are now looking to help broaden financial literacy among the general public of the country to help them achieve financial freedom without allowing it to remain an exclusive right anymore.
This was revealed when the Financial Literacy Roadmap of Sri Lanka (2024-2028) was unveiled at the Central Bank of Sri Lanka on May 21st 2024.
The roadmap developed under the Financial Literacy and Capacity Building pillar of the National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) quite obviously incorporates sequenced actions proposed by the United Nations Development Programme and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) which were described by the Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe as vital partners in rolling out the roadmap.
Introducing Mr. Beewise – the Sri Lankan Financial Literacy Expert in the first-ever financial inclusion roadmap for Sri Lanka, the multi-stakeholder knowledge tank promotes two aspects leading to financial inclusion in Sri Lanka; namely, knowledge and skills and attitude of the Sri Lankan general public by taking a cue from the busy bees.
“Bees, skilled in searching for and using resources reflect the value of knowledge to steer the day to day life prudently. The skills bees demonstrae in collecting nectar and producing honey reflect the practical skills needed in finance, budgeting, saving, investing and managing debt. And that is why we are referring to the analogue of the bee in this context,” said UNDP Resident Representative for Sri Lanka, Ms. Azusa Kubota.
“One of the mandates the Central Bank has been given is Financial Inclusion, and our endeavor towards this national agenda is strengthened and supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the members of the National Financial Inclusion Council,” said CBSL Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe.
He further said:
“Financially literate people make informed decisions about savings, investments and borrowings. They are more likely to understand the impact of the monetary policy decisions we take, and respond appropriately in line with monetary policy stance, contributing to effective monetary policy implementation.”
“Secondly, financially literate consumers will make informed choices and will demand efficient, transparent and responsible culture from the financial institutions rather than we need to regulate them all the time. Financial literacy will increase public trust in the financial system by supporting individuals to understand how the financial system works. This understanding is very important for the public to make their financial decisions. Further, financial consumers will be empowered to safeguard themselves against financial frauds which are growing with the new of technologies. More importantly, financial literacy can support reducing over-indebtedness and alleviating poverty.”
“Informed access to financial services enables people to manage their finances better, save for the future and invest in opportunities that benefit them. In the long run, this will reduce the burden on the government in terms of having to provide a social safety net, and will enable them to have better living conditions. Financially literate people can come out of poverty from their own financial decisions. A forward looking aspect of financial literacy advocates equipping the future generations with necessary financial capabilities to be financially resilient when they become adults. So, it is important for them to acquire financial literacy at school and university level.”
“Thus investing in financial literacy will be an investment in higher social and economic returns. So there are clear social and economic benefits out of financial literacy in any country. In this backdrop, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka is striving to improve the financial inclusion landscape of Sri Lanka through various initiatives.”
“The introduction of National Financial Inclusion strategy in 2021 with the help of all stakeholders by the Central Bank is currently in its implementation phase. That marks a significant milestone. The new CBSL Act entrusts the duty of promoting financial inclusion. The mandate has been given to the CBSL to formally promote financial inclusion. This road map provides an evidence based policy framework aimed at positively changing the financial behavior towards the betterment of the general public in Sri Lanka.
“Thirdly, creating of vigilant consumers is important to ensure consumer protection. As a whole, the implementation of this roadmap will be crucial in realizing the aspirations of financial inclusion in Sri Lanka,” he said.
Business
Sri Lanka’s lifestyle coffee culture boom and the two faces of its economy
By Sanath Nanayakkare
On Baseline Road in Colombo, Barista Coffee recently opened its 100th outlet. For a modern café culture spreading across shopping centers, office districts, and provincial towns, this milestone is a major commercial success. It shows a thriving urban service sector and a growing class of lifestyle consumers who use coffee shops as places to work, socialise, and meet.
This is a curious new picture emerging from Sri Lanka’s post-crisis economic recovery: the coffee cup is getting bigger, even as the household tea cup tells a very different story.
Yet, looking past the espresso machines, a different reality unfolds in the country’s kitchens.
International financial institutions note that while Sri Lanka’s macro-economy is recovering, household welfare and employment remain below pre-crisis levels. Poverty rates sit at roughly double what they were in 2019, and food prices doubled over a three-year span, forcing families to cut back on essentials.
This creates a striking local paradox, especially given Sri Lanka’s proud heritage as a global tea producer. While the world pays top dollar for Ceylon Tea, local market studies and industry reports have long pointed out an unfortunate disparity: many ordinary families find high-quality tea too expensive, often settling for lower-grade alternatives at home.
The growth of a 100-outlet coffee network does not mean prosperity has spread evenly across the island. Instead, it proves that there is a specific, well-resourced segment of consumers with the purchasing power to sustain a premium lifestyle economy, even as many other households carefully calculate the cost of everyday groceries.
Barista’s 100th store is not a bad-news story; it is a testament to acute entrepreneurial grit, shifting consumer behavior, and the vital revival of the nation’s urban service sectors. But it serves as an uncompromising reminder that macroeconomic stabilisation is not synonymous with household recovery.
As Colombo’s coffee culture looks toward its next hundred outlets, the true pulse of the nation’s economic health will not be measured by the espresso machines humming in sleek urban hubs, but by the quiet arithmetic happening in millions of kitchens beyond its doors – where the fundamental question remains whether a family can comfortably afford a better cup of Ceylon Tea.
Business
Aitken Spence Hotel Holdings Rs. 5 billion debenture issue oversubscribed on opening day
Aitken Spence Hotel Holdings PLC announced that its maiden listed, rated, unsecured, senior
redeemable debenture issue was oversubscribed on its opening day, 15th September 2026.
The Company sought to raise Rs. 3 billion through an initial issuance of 30 million debentures at Rs.
100 each, with an option to issue a further 20 million debentures in the event of oversubscription of the initial issue, increasing the total issue size to Rs. 5 billion.
The Company said it had received applications for more than 50 million debentures, the full amount on offer, prompting the issue to close at 4:30 p.m. on the opening day (15).
The basis of allotment will be announced to the Colombo Stock Exchange as per regulatory requirements in due course.
Business
GCF urges Asia to turn climate pledges into bankable projects
By Ifham Nizam
The widening gap between climate commitments and actual projects on the ground has come under the spotlight in Colombo, with the Green Climate Fund (GCF) calling for a decisive shift from pledges and plans towards implementation, investment and measurable climate impact across Asia.
Some 150 climate leaders, government representatives and development partners from East and South Asia have gathered in Colombo for the GCF’s Regional Dialogue, as developing economies across the region seek greater access to climate finance to strengthen resilience, accelerate clean investment and protect vulnerable communities from intensifying climate impacts.
The dialogue has also given Sri Lanka an important platform to highlight the financing challenge confronting a climate-vulnerable economy seeking to strengthen resilience while rebuilding economic capacity.
Opening the dialogue, Environment Minister Dr. Dammika Patabendi called for moving ‘from pledges to projects, from plans to implementation, and from ambition to impact,’ stressing that transformative climate action would require stronger partnerships, increased climate finance and greater support for adaptation.
His message carries particular significance for Sri Lanka, where climate-related disasters increasingly threaten agriculture, water resources, infrastructure, livelihoods and economic activity.
For a country with limited fiscal space, financing climate resilience entirely through domestic resources remains a major challenge. International climate finance therefore has the potential to become an important source of investment for projects designed not only to reduce emissions but also to protect communities and economic assets from increasingly severe climate shocks.
The Colombo dialogue provides an opportunity for Sri Lanka to strengthen its engagement with the GCF and other development partners while highlighting the need to convert national climate priorities into credible, investment-ready projects.
The GCF said its portfolio across Asia and the Pacific currently comprises 129 projects in 36 countries, supported by USD 5.8 billion in GCF financing. It has also approved USD 163 million in Readiness support to help countries strengthen their institutional capacity and ability to access climate finance.
These figures underline the growing scale of climate investment in the region, but they also highlight the importance of countries developing strong project pipelines capable of converting available finance into implementation.
For Sri Lanka, this is likely to be one of the most important dimensions of the current climate-finance discussion.
Projects aimed at strengthening climate-resilient agriculture, water management, disaster-risk reduction, renewable energy, resilient infrastructure and ecosystem protection require significant upfront investment.
Access to concessional and climate-focused international finance could help reduce the burden on public finances while enabling projects with long-term economic and environmental returns.
The need for adaptation finance was reinforced by the opening of the Colombo dialogue, which began with a moment of remembrance for those affected by last month’s glacial flood disaster in Nepal.
For Sri Lanka, a more country-responsive climate-finance system could be particularly valuable at a time when investment needs are high but public resources remain constrained.
As the GCF begins its third replenishment, the real measure of the next phase will therefore be whether climate finance can move faster from international commitments to national projects—and ultimately from project documents to tangible results on the ground.
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