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Tribute to a patriot – HassinaLeelarathne

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By Podinilame Dissanayake

When Sri Lanka Express (SLE), the only registered newspaper of Lankan origin in Northern America was confronted with a lawsuit, some decades ago for allegedly defaming a Lankan-born wealthy businessman in the US, the request of the accuser to halt legal action was to publish an apology. The defiant co-editor of SLE, Hassina Leelarathne, burst out, “It has to be over my dead body… I will sell or mortgage my house to fight it in court because my act is nothing less than professional journalism.” Fight in court she did skillfully. The case was thrown out for lack of substance.

A subtle attempt to tame and muzzle a community voice was halted.

Hassina’s character was marked by two distinct traits; passion for journalism and uncompromising patriotism towards her country of birth. Her actions, on both counts, were marked by bravery and forthrightness.

Hassina Gnei Sourjah was born on June 22, 1948, to well-known members of the Malay community in Sri Lanka. Her brothers Baba Sourjah and late Faisal were outstanding Rugby players at Royal College, Colombo, and club rugby thereafter; Faisal being a star place-kicker who was instrumental in converting the almost impossible penalties for the Royal College team that ‘stole’ the Bradby Shield in the famous 1971 encounter, beating the much-fancied and undefeated Trinity College, Kandy team by a considerable margin (22 to 3). The famous Sourjahs at Trinity College (son and father of rugby lions who captained Trinity) too were her distant relatives.

She had her early education at the Girls’ convent in Kollupitiya and St. Paul’s Milagiriya, Bambalapitiya, and went on to earn a Bachelor’s degree from Peradeniya with English honours. (she completed her Masters in English from San Jose State University, California in 1975). Hassina hailed from a devout and conventional Islamic family who prayed five times a day and had elderly relatives taking pride in exhibiting the permanent scratch marks on their foreheads through having done so.

This form of conservatism, ingrained in her, gradually began to erode during her undergraduate study days when she was introduced to ‘Kalama Sutra’; the Budhdha’s charter of free inquiry. The inquisitiveness continued until she became a fully pledged ‘Upasika’ and became a vegetarian which she was for the rest of her life. She could recite ‘Gathas’ that an ordinary lay Buddhist would yet with full knowledge of what they meant. She knew the ‘Ratana Sutra’ in Pali, by heart and its deep meaning.

Hassina began her journalism career at The Times of Ceylon group, in the early 1970s, after a brief stint as an English teacher in a school in Maggona, off Beruwela. She had developed an interest in journalism during her early teens, and this was when female journalists were very few and rare and almost nonexistent from the Malay community. She made her mark in the male-dominated profession of journalism that was characterised by neck-breaking competition laced with aqua vitae. Hassina was successfully making her way up as a noted writer/reporter when she was introduced to Dolamulla Gamage Deeptha Leelarathne, a well-known senior journalist at the popular Sinhala newspaper Lankadeepa; a product of Dehiwela Madya Maha Vidyalaya. Common work ethics, creativeness and the perseverance of the two towards their profession bound them for life. They were married soon amidst many raised eyebrows of colleagues and associates for such were the days when English journalists rode high, assuming super-status over the non-English.

Their foreign sojourn began when Deeptha visited the United States on a fellowship of journalism, offered by Stanford University, in 1971, and another in 1975 when Hassina joined him. The fellowship invitations primarily originated from Deepatha’s foray into the literary world of science and space explorations, via the Apollo project: his extensive writing, covering the moon landing and other series of articles on scientific aspects, in Sinhala.

Their fervour for journalism continued in the US when they began the Sri Lanka Express newspaper and the radio programme Tharanga in the late ‘70s from the City of Palo Alto in Northern California. The former was an English by-weekly publication and the latter a monthly bi-lingual (Sinhala and English) two-hour programme. This was the period of the rotary phone and the cyclostyle machine, decades before the influx of electronic media. All content (news and views) had to be typed, cut and pasted manually on special boards, transported to the print shop, printed, stamped and mailed to readers; a laborious task for the couple who were fully employed elsewhere. SLE readers were supplied with news from the world media and through other sources privy to the editors when the world knew very little of Sri Lanka. It was heartening for the Sri Lankan listeners to welcome Amaradeva, Nanda Malini, Jothipala, Milton Perera and other popular musicians to their households in California, making their way through Tharanga. Wesak, Aluth Aurudu neketh, Poya ceremonies, Dalada perahera were brought home to an eagerly awaiting diaspora whose travels to their homeland were not as frequent as at present.

The couples’ skill sets were complementary to each other. Apart from the strengths they derived from diverse societal backgrounds, there existed among them the capability and flexibility to switch roles between the conceptual and technical roles, as the situation demanded.

The Leelarathnes moved to Southern California, in the mid-’80s, and continued with SLE and a shortened version of Tharanga; radio programmes being curtailed due to State budget restrictions. Both had their employment engagements and now a happy addition to the family; newborn son Sahan.

The post-’80s were a challenging period. The devastating separatist war in Sri Lanka, in particular, had many facets to report and write on. The assassinations and the brutal annihilations, amidst political swings back at home, were covered in SLE. Newsworthy local community developments in Los Angeles were given equal importance. The publication carried on for more than 25 years; Hassina carried on the task single-handedly after the passing away of Deeptha in 2006.

SLE openly campaigned against separatism in Sri Lanka, which included the disclosure of suspected terrorist moles hiding behind the veil of benevolent activities. She bared the hidden agendas of the dubious fundraising activities of ‘Operation USA’ which was allegedly in cahoots with the TRO. The agitation campaign in front of the ‘Operation USA’ office while a fundraiser was on, by the ‘Sri Lankan Patriots’ (SLP) Organisation is memorable.

Hassina was the live wire behind the SLP’s bold and creative plans and strategies. The organisation’s motto ‘Simply patriotic’ was her suggestion. The last act of the organisation which was the construction of a 3,000 square foot library and community hall for the first ‘Ranaviru Gama’, in Pangolla off Kurunegala, was her bright idea, which saw fruition in record time. SLP members had visited the location to donate computers to the children of Ranaviru Gama, when Hassina abruptly promised them a community centre when she witnessed the lack of facilities to house the computers.

Hassina strategised the peaceful invasion of a Congressman’s town hall meeting with more than a hundred SLP activists, questioning him on his alleged involvement with separatist activities in Sri Lanka. The Congressman’s responses were childish at best; he left the meeting through the backdoor, leaving behind his bewildered constituents. The Congressman has been silent on this issue for a long period thereafter until he resurfaced with the new regime of President Biden with his support for resolution 413, which again failed to be enacted.

When the separatists organised a walk from Canada to appear on the famous Oprah Winfrey show in the US, it was Hassina’s strategy that ended the publicity stunt. When the Sri Lankan born popular rapper MIA took the opportunity in the PBS talk show with Tavis Smiley to sanitise activities of Sri Lankan terrorism as those emanating from freedom fighting, Hassina lost no time in taking active measures to counter same and to instigate a response via the same show; Palitha Kohona, the permanent representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations responding to false propaganda.

She challenged some mushroom programme activities under the auspices of the United Nation, that were aimed at destabilising developing nations; activities of WIDER and UNHCR.

There were numerous other disclosures that Hassina made public and acted against which could only be detailed through research on the same. Equally important is the stand she took over the growth and development of the expatriate community she lived in, the greater Los Angeles area.

She was critical of personal aggrandizements at the expense of public and religious affairs, and other developments detrimental to the society at large.

She along with others travelled to Washington DC to campaign for a Sri Lankan Consul General’s office for Los Angeles, during a visit there, by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka. When minister Lakshman Kadiragamar queried whether the project would be financially feasible she replied boldly … “Yes, through trade.” Yet in later years she was highly critical of the office when it became an aid mechanism for political favouritism and trade was virtually extinct.

The reporting she did uncovering the acts of an honorary Consul General of Sri Lanka in LA (before the Consular office was instituted) to evade a traffic ticket and the emergence of a Sri Lankan gang are two cases among many worth mentioning here.

The story of the emergence of the ‘Sri Lanka gang’ is the pathetic tale of a situation that arose when responsible institutions in the community failed to nip unhealthy developments in the bud. The gang was gaining momentum influencing the youth. Hassina’s requests to religious organisations to intervene fell on deaf ears. She took it upon herself to disclose the story in SLE with some catchy photographs and a write-up on probable adverse effects. A few weeks later, the gang leader, with his friends, was seen at a Sinhala New Year festival in a public park. When he introduced himself for a handshake with Hassina, she spurted out, “You don’t deserve a handshake from me… I do not extend my hand to gangsters.” She was not ruffled by the mini scuffle that ensued. Later when she left the event before its conclusion, she refused a friendly escort to guard against the gang making merry at the gate. “I am responsible for my actions and no one else should”; there were no murmurs or catcalls thrown at her by the seemingly inebriated gang when she walked through them.

While being a practising Buddhist she also took up causes that others would dare not comment upon. Her open stand against the subtle incursion of Scientology into the Sri Lankan community through Buddhist institutions and cultural events is noteworthy. A ‘wealthy’ attempt to force-feed Scientology material to a captive Sri Lankan audience at the nation’s independence celebration was brought to task and subjected to open criticism by her when there was none to stand against it, let alone speak about it.

At the time of her death, Hassina was writing a book on the early Sri Lankan settlers in the US, on which she did extensive research. She was fascinated by the story of the American philanthropist Marie De S Canavarro who arrived in Sri Lanka to engage in Buddhist missionary work along with the revered Anagarika Dharmapala. Marie was also instrumental in starting the Sangamitta Balika Vidyalaya in Colombo. Hassina painstakingly discovered the tombstone of Marie in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. Hassina’s plans to educate the diaspora on the contribution made by Marie and to celebrate her life on Women’s Day in March 2020 did not materialise due to the Coronavirus pandemic. She gave publicity to worthy Buddhist news that came up in the community. The misuse of the Buddhist flag for commercial purposes and thieves entering Buddhist temples dressed in hijab were some of her late coverages, a couple of months before she passed away.

She listened to Dhamma talks and observed ‘Ata-sil’ and practised ‘Samadhi’ at home while visiting temple after temple seeking the essence of Dhamma.

When Sri Lanka was shaken by the Easter Sunday massacre, a couple of years ago, it was Hassina who instigated and encouraged the Sri Lankan Catholic community, in Los Angeles, to conduct a memorial and a dialogue with the multi-religious community living in LA. She was personally instrumental in coordinating the same with the Archdioceses of Torrance. It was a great success, giving an opportunity to all religious groups to express their sorrow and thoughts; our Muslim brethren in particular. She advised the Sri Lankan Catholics to begin a fund in aid of the child victims from the terror blast, which was done instantaneously under the name ‘Sarana’, and continue to date with monthly remittances to Sri Lanka.

She was an animal lover and her residence had an open gate for stray dogs. Some dogs refused to leave her after the owner arrived to fetch them. There were special categories of friends waiting for her when she visited Sri Lanka; Stray dogs, crows and three-wheel drivers. The first two were for the feeding they received and the third for the benevolent tipping she did. She contributed funds to save cattle from slaughter.

It was the love of labour for journalism that kept her working long hours on her pet projects. There were no financial rewards; brickbats and gibes were many from those who wished the caravan to continue its aimless merry ride driven by the powerful and abled. Her immense contribution to the community went largely unrecognised in a world of self-centred institutions and beings in hot pursuit of fame, glory and material enrichment.

She kept going heartily till the very last, shunning her rapidly deteriorating health condition. The Financial Analyst of the Department of Veteran Affairs of California breathed her last in the morning of 17 October 17 2021.

A watchperson who kept vigil on her community’s wholesome developments is no more. The open campaigner for fair play, who refused to bow down to the whims and fancies of the mighty, is now silent. May sanity prevail in our community despite her silence!

May she attain the supreme bliss of nirvana!



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Features

Cricket and the National Interest

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The appointment of former minister Eran Wickremaratne to chair the Sri Lanka Cricket Transformation Committee is significant for more than the future of cricket. It signals a possible shift in the culture of governance even as it offers Sri Lankan cricket a fighting possibility to get out of the doldrums of failure. There have been glorious patches for the national cricket team since the epochal 1996 World Cup triumph. But these patches of brightness have been few and far between and virtually non-existent over the past decade. At the centre of this disaster has been the failures of governance within Sri Lanka Cricket which are not unlike the larger failures of governance within the country itself. The appointment of a new reform oriented committee therefore carries significance beyond cricket. It reflects the wider challenge facing the country which is to restore trust in public institutions for better management.

The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne brings a professional administrator with a proven track record into the cricket arena. He has several strengths that many of his immediate predecessors lacked. Before the ascent of the present government leadership to positions of power, Eran Wickremaratne was among the handful of government ministers who did not have allegations of corruption attached to their names. His reputation for financial professionalism and integrity has remained intact over many years in public life. With him in the Cricket Transformation Committee are also respected former cricketers Kumar Sangakkara, Roshan Mahanama and Sidath Wettimuny together with professionals from legal and business backgrounds. They have been tasked with introducing structural reforms and improving transparency and accountability within cricket administration.

A second reason for this appointment to be significant is that this is possibly the first occasion on which the NPP government has reached out to someone associated with the opposition to obtain assistance in an area of national importance. The commitment to bipartisanship has been a constant demand from politically non-partisan civic groups and political analysts. They have voiced the opinion that the government needs to be more inclusive in its choice of appointments to decision making authorities. The NPP government’s practice so far has largely been to limit appointments to those within the ruling party or those considered loyalists even at the cost of proven expertise. The government’s decision in this case therefore marks a potentially important departure.

National Interest

There are areas of public life where national interest should transcend party divisions and cricket, beloved of the people, is one of them. Sri Lanka cannot afford to continue treating every institution as an arena for political competition when institutions themselves are in crisis and public confidence has become fragile. It is therefore unfortunate that when the government has moved positively in the direction of drawing on expertise from outside its own ranks there should be a negative response from sections of the opposition. This is indicative of the absence of a culture of bipartisanship even on issues that concern the national interest. The SJB, of which the newly appointed cricket committee chairman was a member objected on the grounds that politicians should not hold positions in sports administration and asked him to resign from the party. There is a need to recognise the distinction between partisan political control and the temporary use of experienced administrators to carry out reform and institutional restructuring. In other countries those in politics often join academia and civil society on a temporary basis and vice versa.

More disturbing has been the insidious campaign carried out against the new cricket committee and its chairman on the grounds of religious affiliation. This is an unacceptable denial of the reality that Sri Lanka is a plural, multi ethnic and multi religious society. The interim committee reflects this diversity to a reasonable extent. The country’s long history of ethnic conflict should have taught all political actors the dangers of mobilising communal prejudice for short term political gain. Sri Lanka paid a very heavy price for decades of mistrust and division. It would be tragic if even cricket administration became another arena for communal suspicion and hostility. The present government represents an important departure from the sectarian rhetoric that was employed by previous governments. They have repeatedly pledged to protect the equal rights of all citizens and not permit discrimination or extremism in any form.

The recent international peace march in Sri Lanka led by the Venerable Bhikkhu Thich Paññākāra from Vietnam with its message of loving kindness and mindfulness to all resonated strongly with the masses of people as seen by the crowds who thronged the roadsides to obtain blessings and show respect. This message stands in contrast to the sectarian resentment manifested by those who seek to use the cricket appointments as a weapon to attack the government at the present time. The challenges before the Sri Lanka Cricket Transformation Committee parallel the larger challenges before the government in developing the national economy and respecting ethnic and religious diversity. Plugging the leaks and restoring systems will take time and effort. It cannot be done overnight and it cannot succeed without public patience and support.

New Recognition

There is also a need for realism. The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne and the new committee does not guarantee success. Reforming deeply flawed institutions is always difficult. Besides, Sri Lanka is a small country with a relatively small population compared to many other cricket playing nations. It is also a country still recovering from the economic breakdown of 2022 which pushed the majority of people into hardship and severely weakened public institutions. The country continues to face unprecedented challenges including the damage caused by Cyclone Ditwah and the wider global economic uncertainties linked to conflict in the Middle East. Under these difficult circumstances Sri Lanka has fewer resources than many larger countries to devote to both cricket and economic development.

When resources are scarce they cannot be wasted through corruption or incompetence. Drawing upon the strengths of all those who are competent for the tasks at hand regardless of party affiliation or ethnic or religious identity is necessary if improvement is to come sooner rather than later. The burden of rebuilding the country cannot rest only on the government. The crisis facing the country is too deep for any single party or government to solve alone. National recovery requires capable individuals from across society and from different sectors such as business and civil society to work together in areas where the national interest transcends party politics. There is also a responsibility on opposition political parties to support initiatives that are politically neutral and genuinely in the national interest. Not every issue needs to become a partisan battle.

Sri Lanka cricket occupies a special place in the national consciousness. At its best it once united the country and gave Sri Lankans a sense of pride and international recognition. Restoring integrity and professionalism to cricket administration can therefore become part of the larger task of national renewal. The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne and the new committee, while it does not guarantee success, is a sign that the political leadership and people of the country may be beginning to mature in their approach to governance. In recognising the need for competence, integrity and bipartisan cooperation and extending it beyond cricket into other areas of national life, Sri Lanka may find the way towards more stable and successful governance..

by Jehan Perera

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From Dhaka to Sri Lanka, three wheels that drive our economies

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Court vacation this year came with an unexpected lesson, not from a courtroom but from the streets of Dhaka — a city that moves, quite literally, on three wheels.

Above the traffic, a modern metro line glides past concrete pillars and crowded rooftops. It is efficient, clean and frequently cited as a symbol of progress in Bangladesh. For a visitor from Sri Lanka, it inevitably brings to mind our own abandoned light rail plans — a project debated, politicised and ultimately set aside.

But Dhaka’s real story is not in the air. It is on the ground.

Beneath the elevated tracks, the streets belong to three-wheelers. Known locally as CNGs, they cluster at junctions, line the edges of markets and pour into narrow roads that larger vehicles avoid. Even with a functioning rail system, these three-wheelers remain the city’s most dependable form of everyday transport.

Within hours of arriving, their importance becomes obvious. The train may take you across the city, but the journey does not end there. The last mile — often the most complicated part — belongs entirely to the three-wheeler. It is the vehicle that gets you home, to a meeting or simply through streets that no bus route properly serves.

There is a rhythm to using them. A destination is mentioned, a price is suggested and a brief negotiation follows. Then the ride begins, edging into traffic that feels permanently compressed. Drivers move with instinct, adjusting routes and squeezing through gaps with a confidence built over years.

It is not polished. But it works.

And that is where the comparison with Sri Lanka becomes less about what we lack and more about what we already have.

Back home, the three-wheeler has long been part of daily life — so familiar that it is often discussed only in terms of its problems. There are frequent complaints about fares, refusals or the absence of meters. More recently, the industry itself has become entangled in politics — from fuel subsidies to regulatory debates, from election-time promises to periodic crackdowns.

In that process, the conversation has shifted. The three-wheeler is often treated as a problem to be managed, rather than a service to be strengthened.

Yet, seen through the experience of Dhaka, Sri Lanka’s system begins to look far more settled — and, in many ways, ahead.

There is a growing structure in place. Meters, while not perfect, are widely recognised. Ride-hailing apps have added transparency and reduced uncertainty for passengers. There are clearer expectations on both sides — driver and commuter alike. Even small details, such as designated parking areas in parts of Colombo or the increasing standard of vehicles, point to an industry slowly moving towards professionalism.

Just as importantly, there is a human element that remains intact.

In Sri Lanka, a three-wheeler ride is rarely just a transaction. Drivers talk. They offer directions, comment on the day’s news, or share local knowledge. The ride becomes part of the social fabric, not just a means of getting from one point to another.

In Dhaka, the scale of the city leaves less room for that. The interaction is quicker, more direct, shaped by urgency. The service is essential, but it is under constant pressure.

What stands out, across both countries, is that the three-wheeler is not a temporary or outdated mode of transport. It is a necessity in dense, fast-growing Asian cities — one that fills gaps no rail or bus system can fully address.

Large infrastructure projects, like light rail, are important. They bring efficiency and long-term capacity. But they cannot replace the flexibility of a three-wheeler. They cannot reach into narrow streets, respond instantly to demand or provide that crucial last-mile connection.

That is why, even in a city that has invested heavily in modern rail, Dhaka still runs on three wheels.

For Sri Lanka, the lesson is not simply about what could have been built, but about what should be better managed and valued.

The three-wheeler industry does not need to be politicised at every turn. It needs steady regulation — clear fare systems, proper licensing, safety standards — alongside encouragement and recognition. It needs to be seen as part of the solution to urban transport, not as a side issue.

Because for thousands of drivers, it is a livelihood. And for millions of passengers, it is the most immediate and reliable form of mobility.

The tuk-tuk may not feature in grand policy speeches or infrastructure blueprints. It does not run on elevated tracks or attract international attention. But on the ground, where daily life unfolds, it continues to do what larger systems often struggle to do — show up, adapt and keep moving.

And after watching Dhaka’s streets — crowded, relentless, yet functioning — that small, three-wheeled vehicle feels less like something to argue over and more like something to get right.

(The writer is an Attorney-at-Law with over a decade of experience specialising in civil law, a former Board Member of the Office of Missing Persons and a former Legal Director of the Central Cultural Fund. He holds an LLM in International Business Law)

 

by Sampath Perera recently in Dhaka, Bangladesh 

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Dubai scene … opening up

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Seven Notes: Operating in Dubai

According to reports coming my way, the entertainment scene, in Dubai, is very much opening up, and buzzing again!

After a quieter few months, May is packed with entertainment and the whole scene, they say, is shifting back into full swing.

The Seven Notes band, made up of Sri Lankans, based in Dubai, are back in the spotlight, after a short hiatus, due to the ongoing Middle East problems.

On 18th April they did Legends Night at Mercure Hotel Dubai Barsha Heights; on Thursday, 9th May, they will be at the Sports Bar of the Mercure Hotel for 70s/80s Retro Night; on 6th June, they will be at Al Jadaf Dubai to provide the music for Sandun Perera live in concert … and with more dates to follow.

These events are expected to showcase the band’s evolving sound, tighter stage coordination, and stronger audience engagement.

With each performance, the band aims to refine its identity and build a loyal following within Dubai’s vibrant nightlife and event scene.

Pasindu Umayanga: The group’s new vocalist

What makes Seven Notes standout is their versatility which has made the band a dynamic and promising act.

With a growing performance calendar, new talent integration, and international ambitions, the band is definitely entering a defining phase of its journey.

Dubai’s music industry, I’m told, thrives on diversity, energy, and audience connection, with live bands playing a crucial role in elevating events—from corporate shows to private concerts. Against this backdrop, Seven Notes is positioning itself not just as another band, but as a performance-driven musical unit focused on consistency and growth.

Adding fresh momentum to the group is Pasindu Umayanga who joins Seven Notes as their new vocalist. This move signals a strategic upgrade—not just filling a role, but strengthening the band’s front-line presence.

Looking beyond local stages, Seven Notes is preparing for an international tour, to Korea, in July.

Bassist Niluk Uswaththa: Spokesperson for Seven Notes

According to bassist Niluk Uswaththa, taking a band abroad means: Your sound must hold up against unfamiliar audiences, your performance must translate beyond language, and your discipline must be at a professional level.

“If executed well, this tour could redefine Seven Notes from a local band into an emerging international act,” added Niluk.

He went on to say that Dubai is not an easy market. It’s saturated with highly experienced, multi-genre bands that can adapt instantly to any crowd.

“To stand out consistently you need to have tight rehearsal discipline, unique sound identity (not just covers), strong stage chemistry, audience retention – not just applause.”

No doubt, Seven Notes is entering a critical growth phase—new member, multiple shows, and an international tour on the horizon. The opportunity is real, but so is the pressure.

However, there is talk that Seven Notes will soon be a recognised name in the regional music scene.

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