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‘To obtain IMF assistance, govt. must address bribery and corruption on urgent basis’

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By Hiran H.Senewiratne

The government should address the issues of bribery, corruption and mismanagement by way of new legislation without delay to obtain IMF assistance, Head of Sales at Softlogic Holdings Eardley Kern said.

“We are not purely dependent on IMF funds but the most important thing is IMF endorsement, which gives an indication to the external world that Sri Lanka is on the correct course when implementing proper governance issues. Therefore, it is strategically important for the government to meet those requirements, Kern told The Island Financial Review.

Kern added that since the stock market is an important barometer on the economy, IMF endorsement is absolutely necessary to attract foreign investors to the stock market. ‘Huge selling pressure and an exodus of foreign investors from the stock market will be inevitable if the government fails to implement good governance, he said.

Yesterday CSE investor sentiment slightly improved but both indices showed a downward trend. The All- Share Price Index went down by 120.9 points and S and P SL20 declined by 37.62 points. Turnover stood at Rs 854 million without any crossings.

In the retail market top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; JKH Rs 284 million (1.4 million shares traded), Capital Alliance Rs 85.7 million (1.2 million shares traded), Distilleries Rs 27.8 million (1 million shares traded), Expolanka Holdings Rs 22.8 million (172,000 shares traded), First Capital Holdings Rs 22.8 million (502,000 shares traded), Hayleys Fabrics Rs 19.9 million (451,000 shares traded) and Hayleys PLC Rs 19.6 million (218,000 shares traded). During the day 29.7 million share volumes changed hands in 11000 transactions.

Huge selling pressure was noted in primary dealer companies, including Capital Alliance and First Capital Holdings. The reason for the stock market to come down yesterday was because investors are expecting the Central Bank to implement a hawkish monetary policy stance and maintain the status quo.

It is said that Sri Lanka’s major creditors, such as Japan, India and France, are likely to reach broad agreement this month on debt reduction steps, including extending repayments, foreign media reported.

Sri Lanka has held multiple rounds of talks with bondholders and bilateral creditors, including Japan, China and India, on reworking its foreign debt after suspending repayments in May last year.

A group of Sri Lanka’s major creditors, including the United States, Japan and India, want to sign a memorandum of understanding with the country around the time of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings later this month in Morocco. The only stumbling block is that China is foot- dragging due to geo-political issues, which has negatively impacted Sri Lanka and other countries, market analysts said.

Yesterday, the rupee opened at Rs 323.90/324.10 to the US dollar, after closing on the previous day at Rs 324.00/324.25 to the US dollar, dealers said.

Two bonds were actively trading. A bond maturing on 01.08.2026 was quoted stable at 15.60/75 percent on Tuesday. A bond maturing on 01.05.2028 was quoted at 14.50/80 percent after closing on Monday at 14.45/70 percent.



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Sri Lanka to build a new tourism workforce to project a stronger national voice

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SLITHM Chairman Dheera Hettiarachchi speaks at the press conference held in Colombo on April 24.

Specialised training programme set to begin

The Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism & Hotel Management (SLITHM) has launched a new initiative that could quietly reshape the country’s tourism industry – the National Tourist Interpreter Training Programme.

The idea, explained by SLITHM Chairman Dheera Hettiarachchi, is simple but important. Sri Lanka does not need to rely only on bigger tourist numbers or louder promotion. It needs to help visitors understand the country better.

“This is where the concept of a tourist interpreter comes in”, he said.

“Unlike traditional tour guides, who mainly explain and show places, interpreters are trained to go deeper. They connect the story behind what visitors see; linking history, culture, environment and local life. In a country like Sri Lanka, where ancient heritage, rich biodiversity and living communities are closely connected, this approach can make a real difference,” Hettiarachchi explained.

The programme itself will run for three months and focus more on field visits and practical learning rather than classroom teaching. It is open to academics and professionals with knowledge in areas such as history, culture, environment and research. Those who complete the course will receive a National Tourist Interpreter Licence from the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, along with a digital badge.

With a course fee of around Rs. 250,000, this is not meant for mass entry. The target is a smaller, more specialised group. These interpreters are expected to work with destination management companies, serving high-end travellers who are looking for meaningful and informed experiences, not just sightseeing.

Speaking further, the SLITHM chairman said: “Globally, this trend is already visible; visitors increasingly expect detailed explanations about nature, conservation and local communities in the destinations they visit. They want to know not just what they are seeing, but why it matters. Sri Lanka has the natural and cultural depth to offer this kind of experience. What has been missing is the structured way of delivering that knowledge. That is where this initiative fits in.”

According to SLITHM, there is also a wider benefit. Visitors who understand a place tend to respect it more. This can reduce damage to sensitive sites and support conservation efforts, creating a better balance between tourism and the environment.

In this context, a new group of trained interpreters could gradually change how Sri Lanka is presented to the outside world. Instead of quick impressions shaped by social media, these interpreters can offer informed, thoughtful accounts of the country, combining knowledge with storytelling.

For a destination long promoted mainly for its beaches and scenery, this shift towards deeper storytelling may be both timely and necessary.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Savers squeezed by lower returns as liquidity surge eases borrowing costs

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Lower fixed deposit rates adversely affect retirees and fixed-income households that rely on bank interest to cover their daily expenses

A quiet but persistent strain is being felt by Sri Lanka’s savers, particularly retirees and fixed-income households who depend on bank interest to meet daily expenses such as groceries, medicine and utility bills. As deposit rates remain subdued, this segment continues to absorb the impact of a changing monetary environment with little visibility, even as broader conditions begin to ease for borrowers.

The latest economic indicators show that this pressure on savers is unfolding alongside a gradual shift towards lower lending rates and improved liquidity in the banking system.

At the centre of the transition is the Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWPR), which declined to 9.63% in the week ending April 24, 2026, easing by 16 basis points from the previous week. This signals that borrowing costs are beginning to edge down, offering some relief to businesses and individuals reliant on credit.

In practical terms, housing loans, business overdrafts and working capital facilities could become marginally cheaper in the period ahead. However, as banks tend to adjust lending rates cautiously, the full benefit may take time to reach small businesses and ordinary consumers.

In contrast to the relief expected for borrowers, savers are likely to remain under pressure. Deposit rates have not shown a corresponding upward movement, meaning that interest income, a crucial lifeline for many households remains constrained in real terms, especially against the backdrop of rising living costs.

Monetary developments during the week also reflect a careful balancing act by policymakers. Reserve money declined, largely due to a reduction in currency in circulation, which stood at around Rs. 1.79 trillion by April 24. This suggests tighter control over physical cash in the system, possibly aimed at maintaining price stability and managing inflation expectations.

Yet, within the banking system itself, liquidity conditions have eased significantly. Total outstanding market liquidity rose sharply to a surplus of Rs. 199.17 billion, nearly doubling from the previous week. This increase indicates that banks have plenty of cash, which typically encourages lending and places downward pressure on interest rates.

For the public, the implications are mixed and unevenly distributed. Borrowers stand to gain gradually from lower interest rates, and businesses may find credit more accessible as liquidity improves. Consumers could also benefit from increased competition among banks to lend.

But for savers – a significant yet often overlooked segment – the story is different. With deposit returns remaining relatively low, their purchasing power continues to be tested, underscoring a growing divide in how monetary policy outcomes are experienced across society.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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ComBank expands agency banking network to 26 locations

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One of the agency banking outlets in operation.

Commercial Bank of Ceylon has expanded its ‘ComBank Shakthi’ Agency Banking network to 26 strategic locations nationwide, adding 22 new outlets to the four pilot sites launched earlier.

The initiative partners with trusted local businesses or individuals who act as bank intermediaries, equipped with specialised POS devices running proprietary software for secure, real-time transactions. Customers can perform cash deposits, withdrawals, fund transfers, balance inquiries, and bill payments closer to home—reducing travel time and cost.

The expansion strengthens financial inclusion for underserved and unbanked communities, particularly in rural areas, and integrates closely with the Bank’s Agriculture and Micro Finance Units (AMFU), leveraging existing community trust. Agency outlets now complement Commercial Bank’s 272 traditional branches, bringing total physical access points to 298.

New locations include Katupotha, Oddusudan, Baduraliya, Vankalai, Akkaraipattu, and Lahugala, among others. The four pilot outlets remain at Tissamaharama, Hambantota, Siyambalanduwa, and Buttala.

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