Opinion
Think of poor women, girls
Open letter to Minister of Health Pavithra Wanniarachchi
Dear Minister, I’m writing to you with grave concerns on the 75th budget presented to parliament recently and its lack of gender sensitivity, especially that related to women’s health. I believe I stand with the majority of women of Sri Lanka, when raising the issues of period poverty faced by women and girls. Inadequate access to menstrual hygiene and education, or referred to as period poverty, is an issue equally affecting women, in across both rural and urban settings. Over 30% of the population consists of menstruating women, therefore, a woman’s ability to access feminine hygiene products shouldn’t be hindered by the government.
Inaccessibility to low-cost feminine hygiene products, lack of infrastructure to address these specific needs, and unavailability of effective educational tools to teach menstrual hygiene, are some of the major issues women and girls deal with on a regular basis in relation to period poverty in Sri Lanka. The lack of proper Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WaSH) facilities within school premises, workplaces and general public, act as a strong deterrent for women and girls to engage in normal daily activities, including going to school or work during their period. Such deterrents include inability to afford proper sanitary napkins, the lack of facilities to dispose sanitary pads, privacy to wash and change feminine hygiene products.
Due to the lack of these very basic requirements, absenteeism is almost normalised within schools and workplaces amongst women and girls during periods of menstruation. This is especially evident during schools’ annual sportsmeet season, and when students have extracurricular activities such as tuition or other activities after school hours. The lack of basic WaSH facilities forces many girls to opt not to participate, rather than risk an uncomfortable situation. All these issues are not just women’s issues but health-related issues, if they aren’t addressed and dealt with timely.
On average a girl uses between 12-15 pads for a cycle of 4-5 days, using between 3-4 pads a day every month—approximately 1.5 packets of sanitary pads per menstrual cycle. A household with three female members of reproductive age may use up to 4-5 packets a month, costing them on average LKR. 500-625 (LKR. 125 per packet). In a low-income family, when given the choice, they would always opt to prioritise buying rations over feminine hygiene products. Or, in the case they do buy sanitary pads, it may not be enough causing female members to wear the same napkin longer due to its scarcity. Which makes them vulnerable to health and reproductive health issues.
A study conducted in 2018 by Oxfam in Ambagamuwa, Hatton revealed that 70% of women and girls use disposable sanitary pads throughout their menstrual cycle. While this figure indicated may show the shift in behaviour of girls opting to use disposable sanitary pads instead of cloth, this may be hindered if unaffordability makes it inaccessible. Even worse, this inaccessibility may cause more serious health issues, as women and girls may opt to wear the same sanitary pad for a prolonged period exposing them to other health issues.
Poor sanitary hygiene increases the bacterial flora in the genital area predisposing them to bacterial vaginosis, fungal infections and even urinary tract infections. Lack of menstrual hygiene has also been identified as a risk factor for developing cervical cancer, especially when women and girls do not have access to sanitary napkins they depend on unhygienic replacements such as old cloth. Therefore, the health cost related to period poverty is as important as the social and economic burden that may be highlighted in many dialogs following the presentation of the 2021 budget.
Increasing taxation on an essential hygiene product would cascade down to a health issue with socio economic impacts.
While women and girls do desire to live in a nation that is secure, as does every citizen of this country, their right to accessibility of essential needs should not be deprived or given any less importance. As period poverty isn’t just a women’s issue, it is a health issue.
As a tax paying citizen of the country, it seems imprudent to increase the price of an essential hygiene product that’s needed for more than 30 percent of the country’s population.
We are hopeful that the government sees the importance in creating a conducive environment, to encourage more women to engage in and contribute to the formal economy. The lack of access to adequate sanitary facilities has been identified as one of the main barriers women and girls face, whether it be in the workplace or at school. A step towards gender sensitive budgetary proposals would reflect lifting such barriers, and taking action to not enable the passing of inhibitive budgetary reforms for women, while also keeping in the line with the Sustainable Development Goals of promoting gender equity. Gender sensitive budgeting would be a milestone in that direction.
We have placed trust in your government to do the right thing in setting an example to the rest of the world by removing the taxation placed on this essential item.
LAKMINI JAYATHILAKE
Opinion
Shutting roof top solar panels – a crime
The Island newspaper’s lead news item on the 12th of April 2026 was on the CEB request to shut down rooftop solar power during the low demand periods. Their argument is that rooftop solar panels produce about 300 MW power during the day and there is no procedure to balance the grid with such a load.
We as well as a large academic and industrial consortium members have been trying to promote solar energy as a viable and sustainable power source since the early 1990’s. We formed the Solar Energy Society and made representations to Government politicians about the need to have solar power generation. This continuous promotional work contributed to the rapid increase in PV solar companies from three in the early 1990’s to over 650 active PV solar companies established today in the country. These companies have created tens of thousands of high-quality jobs, as well as moving in the right direction for sustainable development.
However, all these efforts appear to have been in vain since the CEB policy makers have continuously rejected solar energy as a viable alternative. Their power generation plans at that time did not include solar energy at all but only relied on imported coal power plants and diesel power generation. Even at the meetings where CEB senior staff were present, we emphasised the importance of installation of battery storage facilities and grid balancing for which they have done nothing at all over the past three decades. Now they have grudgingly accepted the need to include solar energy, which was an election promise of the present government. The government policy is that Sri Lanka should go for renewables to satisfy 70% of its energy needs by 2030 and soon move towards the green hydrogen technology by using solar and wind energy.
The question is why the diesel generators and hydropower stations cannot be shut off one by one to accommodate the solar power generated during the daytime. Unlike a coal-fired plant, diesel generators and hydro power plants can be shut off in a relatively shorter period of time. Norochchalai Lakvijaya power plant produces around 900 MW of power while the total country requirement is 2500 MW on a daily basis. The remainder is provided by diesel generators, hydro and other renewable energy sources.
The need for work to achieve this goal of grid balancing should be the primary responsibility of the CEB. Modern grid balancing systems are in operation in countries such as Germany where around 56% of its energy come from renewable sources. They also plan to increase this to reach 80% of the energy required through renewables by 2030. Our CEB is hell bent on diesel power plants. Who benefits from such emergency power purchases is anybody’s guess?
The Government and the CEB should realise that all roof top solar plants are privately financed through personal funds or bank loans with no financial burden on the Government. It is a crime to request them not to operate these solar panels and get the necessary credits for the power transmitted to the national grid. It appears that the results of CEB’s lack of grid balancing experience and unwillingness to learn over three decades have now passed to the privately-funded rooftop solar panel owners. It is unfortunate that the Government is not considering the contributions of ordinary individuals who provide clean power to the national grid at no cost to the Government. Over 150,000 rooftop solar panels owners are severely affected by these ruthless decisions by the CEB, and this will lead to the un-popularity of this new government in the end.
by Professors Oliver Ileperuma and I M Dharmadasa
Opinion
Nilanthi Jayasinghe – An Appreciation
It was with shock that I realized that the article in the Sunday Island of April 5 about the winsome graduate gazing serenely at her surroundings was, in fact, an obituary about Nilanthi Jayasinghe, a former colleague who I had held in high esteem. I had lost touch with Nilanthi since my retirement and this news that she had passed away, saddened me deeply
I knew and had worked with Nilanthi – Mrs Jayasinghe as we used to call her – at the Open University of Sri Lanka in the 1990s. As Director, Operations, she was a figure that we as heads of academic departments, relied on; a central bastion of the complex structure that underpinned academic activities at Sri Lanka’s major distance education provider. Few people realize what it takes to provide distance education in an environment not geared to this form of teaching/learning – the volume of Information that has to be created, printed and delivered; the variety of timetables that have to be scheduled; the massive amount of continuous assessment assignments and tests that have to be prepared and sent out; the organization of a multitude of face-to face teaching sessions; the complex scheduling of examinations and tests – all this needed to be attended to for a student population of more than 20,000 and for 23 centres of study dotted across Sri Lanka.
It was an unenviable task but Nilanthi Jayasinghe with her flair for organization, handled it all with aplomb and a deep sense of commitment. If there were delays and inconclusive action on our part, she never reprimanded but would work with us to sort things out. Her work as Director, Operations brought her into contact with staff across the spectrum-from the Vice-Chancellor to the apprentice in the Open University’s Printing Press. Nilanthi treated everyone with dignity and as a result, was respected by all at the university. She was sensitive, kind-hearted, a good friend who would readily share problems and help to solve them. The year NIlanthi retired, I was out of the island. When I came back to the Open University, I felt bereft without the steadfast support of her stalwart presence .
The article in the ‘Sunday Island’ describes her life after retirement, looking after family members and enjoying the presence of a granddaughter.
After a lifetime of commitment to others, Nilanthi Jayasinghe truly deserved this happiness.
May she be blessed with peace.
Ryhana Raheem
Professor Emeritus
Open University of Sri Lanka.
Opinion
James Selvanathan Mather
James Mather (Selvan to all of us) who passed away recently at the age of 95 was one of the leading Chartered Accountants in the country. He was the senior partner of Ernst and Young for long years, and the mentor for a generation of chartered accountants. He was confidante and adviser to many of the leading businessmen of his time. His career spanned over six decades. A man who never sought the limelight, he was very influential in Ceylon/Sri Lanka’s business world.
Selvan Mather was born in 1930 to a well-known Christian family in Jaffna. His father, Rev. James Mather was Head of the Methodist Church in Ceylon. Selvan was educated at Trinity College Kandy, and he had a life-long connection with the school. He entered the University of Ceylon in the late 1940s, at a time when Ivor Jennings was Vice-Chancellor.
He read economics and passed out with an honours degree. For short periods he was in the Department of Income Tax and with the newly established Central Bank of Ceylon. The Central Bank facilitated him to go to England to qualify as a chartered accountant. His two referees, when seeking admission to an accountancy firm in the U.K. were M.D.H. Jayawardena, then Minister of Finance and the Auditor General of Ceylon, L.A. Weerasinghe. Being a chartered accountant was a rare event those days.
On his return from England, his career was with Ernst and Young where he became senior partner. He was close advisor and confidante to many of the leading businessmen. He was admitted to its Hall of Fame by the Institute of Chartered Accountants.
To strike a personal note, I got to know him 50 years ago when he applied for a fellowship given by the Asian Productivity Organisation (APO) in Tokyo. I was in the Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs at the time, and the Ministry was handling APO affairs in Colombo. He told me later that he enjoyed his time in Tokyo. From that time, we kept up a friendship with him and Nelun, which lasted 50 years.
My wife, Rukmal, and I lived in Windsor England, for about 25 years. During that time, Nelun and Selvan were regular visitors to England. I remember taking him for long walks in Windsor Great Park, and on the grounds of Eton College which were nearby. We went on long car tours in England covering the Cotswolds, the Peak districts and the Potteries. I remember celebrating Selvan’s 70th birthday in London at a Greek restaurant, along with his great friends, Nihal and Doreen Vitarana. Memories remain, although Selvan is no more.
In the last decades of his life we saw Nelun and him often. A few of us, Manik de Silva, Nihal and Srima Seneviratne and a few others met regulsrly for lunch. We will all miss Selvan who was mine of his life and times very much.
Selvan leaves his wife Nelun and three children and their husbands – Rohan, Shyamala and Indi, and Rehana and Akram. It was a close-knit family and they will miss him.
Leelananda De Silva.
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