Connect with us

Features

The World’s Library of the Future

Published

on

Overseas news has swamped local news, which latter is invariably depressing and rife with murder, corruption, eternal criticism and conflict, and of course political shenanigans.

Sad news to people over here who are interested in the British Royal family. Two of the four most important members of the family were hospitalized this past week: The Princess of Wales faced “serious abdominal surgery” and King Charles III went under the knife for corrective prostrate surgery, both mercifully said to be non-cancer related. Making known health facts of the family is a move to be more public-friendly. Also it is acknowledged that the king making known his condition is a signal to others suffering similar complaints to seek medical attention.

Mentioned is the fact that these two are popular members of the family with the public, and affects most Prince William. Sure he will be rather lost with his wife out of the picture till after Easter and the three children of an obviously happy family left in his care. Of course they are very close with Kate’s family so the royal little three will be looked after very well. Hardworking Princess Anne will take over many of the duties scheduled in her brother’s and nephew’s immediate future lists.

The rather quizzical matter is that the fourth most important is Queen Camilla. Fate works in strange ways; she was so unpopular a while ago. Prince Harry who had to be there taking on responsibilities, absconded following his American wife who had planned these moves, it is said, from the time of their courtship – to live separate from the Royal Family and follow film careers, make money, and socialize with the best known.

Libraries are close to my heart and thus whenever I see the word or its newer names -information centre, resource centre, in print, I read the article. Libraries have evolved vastly from what they traditionally were. Now they are social centres gone electronic and house, or are close to, coffee and snack outlets.

I write today about a very different library, actually one of its kind unless replicated. An article about it– an Al Jazeera feature – was sent me by a librarian: ‘A library of the future. Can it make the world a better place? Greater hope for mankind?’

Sealed and stored
The Library of the Future

is its name. One hundred sealed documents will be its entire collection, starting with one and now having ten since the library came into being in 2014 with the first of its collection, a story titled Scribbler Moon written by Margaret Atwood. The plan is to secure one document per year from a selected well known writer, encase it in a steel box and embed it deep within a ‘tree ring’ hidden behind a glass panel emanating a soft light. Nothing is revealed barring the author’s name and year.

These steel boxes will be placed in the ‘Silent Room’ in Oslo’s public library – the Deichman Bjorvika’s top floor. Then in 2114, a century from the start of the Library of the Future, the documents will be unsealed and published as “a testament to the passage of time, mankind’s endurance and the hope that was imbued in the project by the generations that came before.” Also “to expand people’s perspective of time and their duty to posterity.”

Essays, stories etc will be solicited annually from selected authors of fame. The library has documents from British novelist David Mitchell and Icelandic Vietanmese-American poets, plus Turkish and South Korean authors. The works can be of any length, in any language and style. The seven member trust which includes the two female originators of the project as well as publishers from Norway and the UK, and a US museum director, considers writers based on their creative contributions to literature. “The selection process itself is based on serendipity and gut feeling.”

Paterson and Hovind reached out to Margaret Atwood as a ‘natural fit’ to initiate the writing process. Atwood is considered thus: “The world may have an oracle, known for getting the future eerily correct. In 2010 she wrote an essay ‘Literature and the Environment’ in which she asked ‘Will we ourselves soon be a lost civilization? Will our own books and stories ultimately become time capsules for some future archaeologist or space explorer?… Should we all put our novels into lead-lined boxes and bury them in a hole in the backyard?” When approached to be first contributor, Atwood agreed readily.

Paper is made from the fibres of trees. Thus with the setting up of the library in 2014, a forest of 1,000 spruce was planted in a northern area of Oslo, Norway, the space got on a 100 year lease with Paterson working hard to achieve this part of the project too. The trees are around one meter or 3 feet in height now. They were grown to provide paper for the special collection of books to be published in 2114. Annually, a procession of interested people walk through this forest and share freshly brewed coffee and conversation.

The details of the project are as follows: The project was conceived by Katie Paterson – Scot born in 1981 in Glasgow – and became reality when she was invited to Oslo by Anne Beate Hovind , cultural producer and art curator in 2010 to assist in her project of revamping the old dockyard of Oslo into a cultural centre. Hovind readily agreed to make Paterson’s dream idea a reality and thus the collection of a document a year, starting with Margaret Atwood’s short story, and the growing of a 1,000 trees. The project was inaugurated in the summer of 2014 and managed by the Future Library Trust, supported by the City of Oslo with Hovind its producer.

Critical response

The Future Library project has been generally met with interest and intrigue by the media, though it has attracted criticism from some for its emphasis on preventing readership between 2014 and 2114.” Yes, it certainly is intriguing and I see no reason to criticize adversely its set policy. A hundred years of writing will surely show how the world has changed. I quote a comment from a write-up I read. “Leap of faith. With the climate catastrophe and the trajectory of our species at the core of the Future Library project, words like ‘trust’, ‘hope’ and ‘optimism’ come up incessantly in discussions around the project.”

We in this poor country may say money could be better used. But that is plebian. A project covering a century has to be taken seriously and commended too. Also it draws attention to many factors: the value of the set down word; the overuse of paper and deforestation; the need to reforest; climate change and how our Earth is endangered by Man through his greed.

Personal comment

I cannot help but comment on our libraries and preservation of resources. In many open to the public libraries, the attitude right from the front gate security guard to library staff was and may still be ‘Don’t bother me. Why are you here?’ Preservation was rotten until UNESCO stepped in and the National Library, National Archives were set up in the 1950s. The latter is geared to preserve documents sans paper.

Say three decade ago and before, researchers were forced to go to the London University’s Oriental Studies Dept (London School of Asian and African Studies) to access our own ancient and not so ancient books and documents. The ola leaf collection in the BL was well preserved while we in this country lost many to dust, termites and negligence.Mercifully conditions have changed and we are up front in information technology (IT) to which libraries are now geared.



Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Features

Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

Published

on

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

Continue Reading

Features

Brighten up your skin …

Published

on

Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

Continue Reading

Features

Shooting for the stars …

Published

on

That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

Continue Reading

Trending