News
The system change will not work for environmental conservation without first changing human attitudes
The environmental devastation caused to Sri Lanka’s seabed and coastal ecosystem as a result of the X-Press Pearl disaster is incalculable.
The wreck of the feeder vessel now lies partially submerged off the coast of Sri Lanka. According to the available information, there are still around 46 different chemical containers aboard the gutted ship and they are believed to be highly toxic to flora, fauna, human beings and the environment as a whole. The contents of some of these containers have already leaked into sea water poisoning marine life. The only visible pollutants now are plastic pellets.
So far, the carcasses of 220 turtles, 20 dolphins and seven whales have been found in the coastal areas. The number of carcasses of marine life may increase with the speed of leakages of the chemical containers. Unfortunately, only up to 10% of carcasses are swept to the sea shore by waves. The direct impact here was largely on reptiles and mammals rather than fish.
Mammals and reptiles play a key role both as predators and as well as prey in the seawater ecosystem. Chemicals directly affect plants and plankton and may cause to reduce the oxygen level in the seabed.
Plastic takes between 500 to 1,000 years to decompose. This means that the tons of plastic pellets that remain will continue to cause harm to the ecosystem for anything up to one thousand years. Marine species face the threat of eating these pellets and dying due to damage caused to their digestive system.
Some rare and threatened marine species may become extinct. Corals may have already died, and there is a need for research to conserve corals that may have survived. Acidic rains are also to be expected under the circumstances.
As a result of nitric acid, sodium dioxide, copper and lead in sea water, the toll on marine life will be heavy with small fish dying quickly due to poisoning. The affected seabed and its environs will remain dangerous for fauna and humans for many more years to come.
In such a distressing situation, how can we protect the marine ecosystem and its diversity? Environmental impacts of the X-Press Pearl disaster indicate that it may take millions of years to recover and restore Sri Lanka’s ecosystem.
In addition, we can identify deforestation as a continuing disaster to our natural environment in many forms. Recent causes for deforestation can be identified as agriculture, human settlements and infrastructure development projects.
Deforestation primarily affect the oxygen level of the atmosphere. When we look back at the past few years, floods and droughts were big environmental problems that the country had to grapple with at substantial cost.
Wildlife extinction and habitat loss also impact negatively on the whole ecosystem and biodiversity of the country. Endemic and threatened species are vulnerable in such a situation.
Though reforestation is not the only option, it is a globally effective and long-lasting solution to save the earth. Tree planting programs are also not the only solution in this context. What the government authorities must do is to conserve the existing forest cover, enhance forest patches for planting.
On a daily basis, we hear of environmental conservation and strident calls to address contentious issues and assurances that it will be done. I always look into these burning issues on a different level with focus on changing human attitudes. Without first changing attitudes, I believe the system change will not work for environmental conservation.
Whether it was the X-Press Pearl disaster or deforestation, the key role revolves around humans. All government leaders as well as the people must be given the personal responsibility of protecting the environment, conserving biodiversity and saving the earth.
A change of human attitude will make this world a better place to live in.
– Sujeewa Kumari (LLB, MA, MEM),
Attorney-at-law, Secretary, Wildreach Trust.
News
Low-quality coal causes power cuts: Ex-LECO Chief
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The use of low quality coal, over a period of time, had led to the developing crisis at the Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant (LVPP) at Norochcholai that compelled the boastful NPP government to implement power cuts, former Lanka Electricity Company (Private) Limited (LECO) Chairman Bandula Chandrasekera said yesterday.
The government imposed one-hour countrywide power cuts on 19 Oct.
Chandrasekera, now a consumer rights activist, warned that though the government declared the power cuts would be limited to three days, the situation could take a turn for the worse.
The top United Republican Front (URF) activist said so in response to the government’s claim that Saturday’s sudden drop in electricity generation at the country’s only coal-fired power plant hadn’t been caused by the quality issue of coal.
The former LEOCO Chief emphasised that the country was paying a very heavy price for the controversial procurement of low-quality coal for the 2025/2026 season.
“Procurement of low quality coal is not an allegation. It has been accepted by a seven-member committee, headed by K. L. R. C. Wijayasinghe, Additional Secretary, Energy Ministry, appointed by Parliament,” Chandrasekera said, pointing out that the government was trying to mislead the public into believing that the use of coal supplied by Trident Chemphar wasn’t the cause of the current power crisis.
The expert committee that investigated the coal scam had disclosed losses caused by substandard coal, Chandrasekera said, adding that the total losses/damages could be as much as Rs 20 bn.
Trouble erupted in Dec, 2025 when LVPP began using coal purchased from the new supplier, whose selection was challenged by the Auditor General in a special report submitted to Parliament, in April this year, he said.
Since the government entered into a deal with the Indian company, LVPP has so far received 19 ship loads of coal. An investigation conducted on the orders of the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) revealed that the use of low-quality coal had had a detrimental impact on the LVPP.
The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) exposed the corrupt deal in Sept. 2025. The NPP run Parliament ignored the disclosure made by the JVP breakaway faction.
Chandrasekera said that the Committee asserted that it would cost approximately Rs 80 mn to restore the LVPP to the previous status. Responding to The Island queries, Chandrasekera emphasised the country couldn’t meet the power requirement unless the LVPP operates without hindrance. Those who had been, for whatever reason, switched to South African coal provided by the Indian supplier should be held accountable and punished, Chandrasekera said, recalling how the NPP parliamentary group defeated the no-confidence motion moved against the then Power Minister Kumara Jayakody, who later quit, as the enormity of the scam and its repercussions shook the government.
Chandrasekera said that the government couldn’t maintain services though the powers that be intended to meet the power deficit with the help of hydropower generated by the Victoria power station. The ex-official underscored the need to inquire into the failure of the authorities to implement the backup plan last Saturday. Had Victoria met the requirement, last Saturday’s countrywide power failure, that lasted from 11.43 am to 11 pm could have been averted, Chandrasekera said.
He also questioned the controversial government decision to disconnect solar power over the weekend as the absence of solar generation obviously aggravated the problem. Chandrasekera emphasised that the latest countrywide power outage exposed the government whose basic strategy was to blame everything on the Opposition.
“We sincerely hope the Presidential Commission inquiring into the coal scams also looks into the situation developing at LVPP due to the use of substandard coal. According to him, the loss caused by the recent outage was estimated to be around Rs 16 bn and the crisis could not be addressed by propaganda campaigns, especially on social media. But, if other factors, including the expenditure on hydro and thermal generation were taken into consideration, the losses could be as much as Rs 20 bn.
News
Power cuts continue
Power cuts continued across the country yesterday and are expected to continue today following the shutdown of all three generating units at the Lakvijaya Power Plant in Norochcholai.
The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) said approval had been granted on Monday (19) following a request by the National System Operator (NSO) to impose scheduled power cuts.
Accordingly, one-hour power cuts were scheduled between 4.30 p.m. and 9.00 p.m., with the country divided into four zones. Hospitals and locations providing essential services were exempted.
The three Norochcholai generating units remain out of operation following the countrywide power failure last Saturday, prompting the NSO to introduce daily power cuts to manage the available electricity supply.
NSO Chief Executive Officer Buddhika Samarasekara said the power cuts would be necessary yesterday and today (21).
News
GL stresses importance of post-war Shangri-La investment after CIABOC questions him
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Prof. G. L. Peiris yesterday said he had not been concerned at all about being arrested when the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) summoned him to record a statement regarding an ongoing investigation.
Addressing the media outside the CIABOC, the former External Affairs Minister emphasised that his family had never taken anything from people but contributed to their welfare. The internationally renowned academic said that he didn’t accept lucrative opportunities abroad but remained committed to do whatever possible for the public here.
The CIABOC questioned Prof. Peiris on the launch of the Shangri-La Hotel project here. The Convener of the Janathawadi Joint Opposition said that when the top management of the hotel got in touch with
him, he had brought the matter to the notice of the then President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who promptly gave the go ahead.
Shangri-La was opened in Nov. 2017 with the participation of the then President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.
Prof. Peiris said that he had been appointed External Affairs Minister nearly a year after the successful conclusion of the war against the LTTE in May 2009. Shangri-La, which owned over 100 hotels at that time, was keen to explore the possibility of opening a hotel here and the government had swiftly grabbed the opportunity. Referring to the opening of ITC Ratnadeepa, in late April 2024, Prof. Peiris explained the importance of foreign investment, particularly after the end of the 30-year war that caused massive devastation.
Responding to media queries, Prof. Peiris said that he strongly opposed efforts to silence political opponents but accepted the need to investigate waste, corruption and irregularities. “People shouldn’t be targeted over their political stand,” the ex-lawmaker said, adding that he as the Minister tasked with attracting such special investments worked in line with the overall government policy.
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