Business
The National Action Plan on UNSCR1325 and the impact of armed conflicts on children
The Universities Network for Children in Armed Conflict and the Institute of Political Studies “S. Pio V”, supported by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation have organised a conference within the framework of the project ‘The National Action Plans (NAP) on UNSCR1325 and the impact of armed conflicts on children: a study and analysis of the International Universities Network”. The project aims to carry out qualitative and quantitative research and produce an insightful report, by geographical area, of the serious violations against children by armed conflict situations. The research also makes a valuable analysis of post-conflict reform, rehabilitation and reintegration of children affected by armed conflict and this is the critical path where UNSCR1325 can and should play a pivotal role.
Speaking about the objectives of this conference Laura Guercio, Professor of Sociology of Human Rights & International Cooperation to Development at the University of Perugia and a Professor of International Relations at the University Cusano Rome. A member of the Council of the European Law Institute in Vienna said, ” The NAP is to create a narrative and collate ideas on how Resolution 1325 can impact and support the global movement to reduce the direct and indirect impacts of armed conflict on children. To achieve this, we must expand the understanding and impact of Resolution 1325 from its gender perspective to reach children affected by armed conflict as well as create a wider umbrella of sustainable peacebuilding via the four pillars of Resolution 1325 – Participation, Protection, Prevention, and Relief and Recovery. The impact of armed conflict on children needs to deep dive into the areas.”
Participation – how can we create a dialogue from a gender perspective to mutually include the protection of children under Resolution 1325 and how should the National Action Plans reflect this?
Protection – how does the jurisdiction of the national and international communities work together to create a system of sustainable protection of children from armed conflict under the umbrella of Resolution 1325? (Considering that internal civil wars create a jurisdictional question for international community intervention)
Prevention – what specific areas of direct and indirect impacts of armed conflict on children can Resolution 1325 address?
Relief and Recovery – can Resolution 1325 play a larger role in the relief and recovery of children affected by armed conflict (as this is a critical impact point that tends to see a lot of children fall through the cracks)?
Accountability – how do we improve accountability measures to support children and women affected by armed conflict?
Armed conflict causes severe direct and indirect consequences for children and most often the indirect consequences are not addressed due to the grave nature of the direct consequences, which are broadly defined as death, injury, recruited as child soldiers and violence against children. The dire consequences of the indirect harm caused to children during the armed conflict have a lasting impact on these children due to the double-barrelled trauma such as gross violations of being abducted, forced removal from their families, illegal detention and recruitment as child soldiers. In addition, these children are also deprived of their fundamental rights to education, shelter, and the right to build a fruitful and holistic life.

Laura Guercio
The project will also include videos and a photo exhibition by two Italian photo reporters, Marzia Ferrone and Vittorio Alonzo, on the condition of children living in armed conflict and post-conflict.
This conference provides the opportunity to build a comparative analysis of NAP’s of selected Asian countries vis a vis the IV Italian Action Plan in accordance with Resolution 1325.
Background to Conference and Research Topic
The charter of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the maintenance of international peace and security. Security must be present, and its presence must be realised – this is a critical indicator of peace. As the popular saying goes, “The absence of war doesn’t necessarily mean the presence of peace”.
In 2000, The UNSC Resolution 1325 recalled 1261 (1999), 1265 (1999), 1296 (2000) and 1314 (2000) and;
expressed concern about the fact that the majority of people affected by armed conflict are women and children,
reaffirmed the role of women as “agents of lasting peace”: their equal participation in peacebuilding, maintaining and promoting peace and security and the increase in decision-making for conflict prevention are crucial for peace and security,
reaffirmed the need for humanitarian and human rights laws that protect the rights of women and children during and after conflicts.
The Beijing Declaration (1995) states the hard reality of women and children being most vulnerable during conflict and further states that women and girl-children are even more at risk due to their social status and sex.
In the presence of conflict, it is observed time and time again that women assume the key role of ensuring family livelihood amid armed conflict and destruction. Women are also seen as being active in cultivating peace and collaboration in their communities at a grass root level. A strong example of this is; during the armed conflict and post-conflict in Sri Lanka, we saw the transformation of battle-hardened women into successful entrepreneurs. What started as a desperate shift for survival has now mainstreamed and evolved into a community of businesswomen that challenged the patriarchal gender norms and changed the socio-cultural landscape. Therefore, the narrative must begin to reflect the strong agency women are competent, capable and willing to carry forward with the global community looking beyond the umbrella of protection of women per se. This is the narrative that will make UNSCR 1325 stronger and able to reach further to the protection of children.
Business
Aitken Spence concludes FY26 on a strong note, recording a 18% growth in PBT to Rs. 12.8 bn
Aitken Spence PLC, a leading conglomerate with a diverse regional presence, recorded a strong Profit Before Tax (PBT) of Rs. 12.8 billion for the year ended March 31, 2026. The strength of the Group’s diversified portfolio was clearly demonstrated during the financial year, with overseas operations contributing 61% of total profits. This growing international presence continues to enhance earnings resilience, reduce concentration risk, and unlock multiple avenues for growth across markets and sectors.
The Group’s share of profits from equity-accounted investees increased significantly, by 46%, to Rs. 2.3 billion, driven by stronger contributions from the Port City BPO venture, as well as improved performance in the Group’s plantation and bunkering operations.
Profit after tax rose to Rs. 9.1 billion, representing a 27% increase over the corresponding period last year, with Rs. 6.8 billion attributable to equity holders of the Company.
The Group’s Tourism sector demonstrated a substantial improvement, recording a PBT of Rs. 7.9 billion for the year ended March 31, 2026. It is noteworthy that the Group’s Tourism sector emerged as the key contributor, accounting for 61% of the Group’s total contribution. The improvement in the Tourism sector’s performance was supported by stronger tourist arrivals across destinations, higher occupancy levels, and improved room rates during the year. The sector also benefited from lower interest costs, which contributed to the growth in profitability. The destination management segment also delivered a strong performance, navigating a challenging local industry environment during the financial year, while benefiting from the continued recovery in global travel and increased inbound tourism.
The Group’s Maritime & Freight Logistics sector achieved a PBT of Rs. 4.7 billion for the year ended March 31, 2026, driven primarily by the maritime and port segment. The sector operated in a challenging global environment, with escalating pressures toward the latter part of the year impacting overall performance. Despite these headwinds, port operations demonstrated healthy growth in both revenue and earnings, supported by increased operational activity. The integrated logistics segment recorded stable revenue levels, and the newly commissioned warehouse complex demonstrated encouraging progress in its initial phase of operations. However, these gains were partially offset by softer performances in the transport and distribution segments.
The Services sector delivered a marked improvement in profitability during the year, with profit before tax rising sharply to Rs. 1.2 billion, supported by the continued scaling and maturity of the portfolio. The Group’s BPO services segment recorded strong growth, driven by expanded operations and a growing client base, while the Group’s elevator agency improved volumes, and the property management segment delivered a steady performance. However, this was moderated by weaker outcomes in the Group’s insurance and money transfer segments.
Business
Value Network Ventures’ USD 4 mn carbon investment puts SL’s mangroves on global climate map
At a time when Sri Lanka was grappling with economic uncertainty, dwindling foreign reserves and an urgent need for foreign investment, a little-publicised environmental initiative quietly attracted nearly USD 4 million into the country through an innovative carbon-financing mechanism centred on mangrove restoration.
The project, implemented by TCP Lanka (PVT) Ltd. under the leadership of conservationist Thushan Kapurusinghe, has already restored approximately 3,000 hectares of mangrove ecosystems across Sri Lanka’s coastal belt, making it one of the largest nature-based carbon sequestration initiatives undertaken in the country.
Kapurusinghe, chairman of TCP Lanka (PVT) Ltd, said the investment originated from VNV, a Singapore-based project development company specialising in carbon-financing ventures linked to ecosystem restoration.
According to him, VNV sought a credible local partner capable not only of planting mangroves on a large scale but also of maintaining them over decades to ensure the generation of verifiable carbon credits.
“This is not a conventional tree-planting programme where saplings are planted and forgotten. Carbon-financing projects require long-term commitments because the trees must survive, grow and continue absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere if carbon credits are to be generated and traded internationally, he explained.
The project commenced in 2021, during a period when Sri Lanka was facing severe economic challenges compounded by the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, TCP Lanka (PVT) Ltd. signed an MoU with the State Ministry of Coast Conservation and Low-Lying Lands Development (CCLD). The Secretary of the Coast Conservation Ministry officially requested the Director General of the Coast Conservation Department to appoint a liaison officer to coordinate this project with TCP.
Prematilake (the appointed CCD officer) organized several meetings in the districts of Kalpitiya, Mannar, Jaffna, Trincomalee, Batticaloa, and Ampara to create awareness about this project and seek their assistance. These meetings were attended by officers from government agencies such as the Forest Department, Coast Conservation Department, Central Environmental Authority (CEA), Department of Wildlife Conservation, Department of Fisheries, and others. Furthermore, the Secretary of the State Ministry of Coast Conservation organized several meetings in 2021 and 2022 with officials from the relevant ministries and departments.
It represented a rare example of climate finance flowing directly into large-scale ecosystem restoration while simultaneously creating employment opportunities and strengthening environmental resilience.
Initially conceived as a 500-hectare initiative, the project rapidly expanded following consultations with government agencies. Officials encouraged the expansion of the programme after recognising its potential to attract foreign investment while restoring degraded coastal habitats.
Following discussions between TCP and the VNV, the project was progressively enlarged first to 1,000 hectares and eventually to 3,000 hectares, significantly increasing the scale of investment.
The restored areas span several districts, including Puttalam, Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Ampara, covering some of Sri Lanka’s most ecologically significant coastal landscapes.
What makes the initiative particularly noteworthy is its registration under VERRA, one of the world’s leading carbon standards organisations. VERRA certification is regarded as a critical prerequisite for projects seeking access to international carbon markets, as it provides globally recognised methodologies for measuring, monitoring and verifying carbon sequestration.
Kapurusinghe noted that carbon financing differs fundamentally from traditional donor-funded environmental projects. Investors provide capital upfront for restoration activities with the expectation that future carbon credits generated by the restored ecosystems will eventually offset their investment and generate returns.
“The concept is straightforward. Investors provide the funds needed to restore degraded ecosystems. As the mangroves grow, they remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it. That stored carbon can then be converted into certified carbon credits that are sold in international markets,” he said.
Mangroves are among the most efficient natural carbon sinks on Earth, capable of storing several times more carbon per hectare than many terrestrial forests. Beyond carbon sequestration, they provide critical ecosystem services including shoreline protection, fisheries enhancement, biodiversity conservation and climate adaptation benefits for vulnerable coastal communities.
The project’s significance extends beyond environmental restoration. It also demonstrates how natural ecosystems can become economic assets within the emerging global carbon economy.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Toastmasters across Sri Lanka unite for a conference of transformation, inspiration and progress
District 82 Toastmasters International concluded its flagship annual conference, Ovation 2026, on 16th and 17th May at Shangri-La Colombo. Themed “Tides of Transformation,” the two-day event brought together communicators, leaders, professionals, entrepreneurs, educators, and change-makers from across Sri Lanka and the wider region, marking what many attendees described as one of the most energising gatherings the district has seen in recent years.
Recognised as one of the highest-performing Toastmasters districts globally, District 82 represents Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and the British Indian Ocean Territory. Ovation 2026, chaired by DTM Mario de Silva, served as the district’s premier platform for celebrating excellence in communication, personal growth, and leadership. The conference was powered by Home Lands, with support from a strong lineup of corporate partners including Janatha Steels, Nestlé, Maliban Biscuit Manufactories, A J Medichem International, New Anthoney’s Farms, Jayes Investment, and Zorro Tapes.
The conference opened with a keynote from K R Ravindran, Past President of Rotary International, who spoke on character-driven leadership and the importance of integrity in today’s world. The programme continued with impactful sessions from Rasini Bandara on resilience and mental strength, and Michelle de Silva on authenticity and purposeful leadership. A panel discussion titled “The Human Touch in a Digital Age,” featuring Sanali Kaushalya, Mevan Peiris, and Sanjaya Elvitigala, moderated by DTM Gayathri Liyanage, explored what it means to lead with empathy in an increasingly technology-driven world.
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