News
The Jungle and the Sea: Lankan civil war drama lifts joy above trauma
A new play that combines two great pillars of literature – the Mah?bh?ratha and Antigone – with the untold histories of the Sri Lankan civil war to forge a new story about surviving loss, discovering love and building a path to justice, by Lankan origin Australian writer and director S. Shakthidharan and Eamon Flack is a soaring achievement, says The Guardian.
The play staged at Belvoir St theatre, Sydney shows people living and loving despite danger, says a report by TG.It says: Ablindfolded woman, wearing a sari, places a conch shell on the ground. It might serve as a ritualistic trumpet or a reminder of a Sri Lankan beach towards the end of the country’s 26-year civil war – when tens of thousands of bodies lay scattered on its sand as though they had fallen from the sky.
She then dances slowly, sorrowfully, with precise mime and hand gestures to signal her pain. We soon learn this matriarch, Gowrie, had taken a vow many years earlier to wear the blindfold until her four children could be reunited, after her only son was swept away with the Tamil Tigers – a group the Sinhalese-controlled government branded terrorists.
In this silent, impactful opening scene of The Jungle and the Sea, Anandavalli – in her first acting role – brings to Gowrie her own experience: first, as artistic director of the Lingalayam Dance Company, notably in the classical Indian dance form bharata natyam; and also as a survivor of trauma herself.
Co-written and co-directed by Anandavalli’s playwright son S Shakthidharan with Belvoir’s artistic director Eamon Flack, the play is a companion piece to 2019 epic Counting and Cracking, which aimed to fill the silences between first- and second-generation Sri Lankan-Australian refugees about their shared history. It went on to win seven Helpmann awards, and recently toured to Edinburgh and Birmingham.
During the long development process for Counting and Cracking, Anandavalli gradually opened up to her son about fleeing Sri Lanka for Australia, and agreed to act in this latest work. It features seven other actors plus two musicians playing carnatic instruments including the lute-like saraswati veena, and percussion such as a mridangam and a ghatam clay pot.
Like its predecessor, The Jungle and the Sea is another achievement of sustained feeling and empathy, of insight into chaos, power and the human instinct for joy and survival. This is all the more remarkable given the simplicity of the production, with a revolving stage used at different speeds to indicate travel between eras and locations, and little reliance on props. There is no scenery apart from bullet holes running the width of the theatre walls.
While Shakthidharan and Flack’s earlier play charted the origins of the conflict and was set mainly in the capital of Colombo on the west coast, The Jungle and the Sea shifts the focus to northern Sri Lanka, where the violence was concentrated. It is focused on 1995, the war’s final year of 2009, and the present day in 2022.
Shakthidharan shows people living and loving despite danger and death – but this new material carries risk. While Counting and Cracking aimed to help Sri Lankans heal and feel a part of the Australian story, and endeavoured to provide a space for many truths across religious and ethnic lines, there is potential for retraumatisation from the violent events recounted in The Jungle and the Sea.
Perhaps this is why that violence is portrayed stylistically, with characters smearing their faces with blood to denote death and then walking away – a too-subtle strategy which dramatically undersells a couple of moments. A wedding across religious lines during bombing and shelling also risks minimising the horrors of war, although Shakthidharan succeeds in his clear intent to “drive an arrow” through media images of “helpless brown people”, and instead show Sri Lankans “surviving and loving and living”. There are also a couple of repetitive spots in the second act that could do with a trim, particularly around the family’s journey to find the brother, Ahilan (Biman Wimalaratne).
But performances are finely honed. Bollywood actor Prakash Belawadi, who played the patriarch in Counting and Cracking, returns to play the father, Siva, who is poignantly convincing when blinded in the war, and amusing in his reaction when his youngest daughter Lakshmi (Emma Harvie) comes out as a “lesbian atheist” during a well-calibrated comic scene at an expensive Sydney restaurant.
Nadie Kammallaweera, who was also in Counting and Cracking, segues neatly between the widely varying ages of her two characters, daughter Madlu and eccentric but wise Devla. And Kalieaswari Srinivasan plays firebrand daughter Abi with gusto, marrying across sides a Sinhalese groom, Himal (Rajan Velu), then trying to light a funeral pyre for her sibling, risking the wrath of the state in a denouement reminiscent of Antigone’s defiance.
The play will prompt important conversations about the Sri Lankan government killing its own citizens during the war, turning heavy machinery upon them or encouraging them to take shelter at church or hospital before bombing such gathering places.
Wise words translated to English from devotional Tamil poetry ultimately take centre stage with appeals to our better selves, even as war sloganeering twists language and we are reminded love itself can be “abused, betrayed, sensationalised”. The final dance is saved for the matriarch Gowrie, whom poetic licence gifts the sight of her children once again, as fretted strings and double-barreled drums play out.The Jungle and the Sea is at Belvoir Street theatre until 18 December.
Business
Sri Lanka Customs exceeds revenue targets to enters 2026 with a surplus of Rs. 300 billion – Director General
The year 2025 has been recorded as the highest revenue-earning year in the history of Sri Lanka Customs, stated Director General of Sri Lanka Customs, Mr. S.P. Arukgoda, noting that the Department had surpassed its expected revenue target of Rs. 2,115 billion, enabling it to enter 2026 with an additional surplus of approximately Rs. 300 billion.
The Director General made these remarks at a discussion held on Tuesday (30) morning at the Sri Lanka Customs Auditorium, chaired by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
The President visited the Sri Lanka Customs Department this to review the performance achieved in 2025 and to scrutinize the new plans proposed for 2026. During the visit, the President engaged in extensive discussions with the Director General, Directors and senior officials of the Department.
Commending the vital role played by Sri Lanka Customs in generating much-needed state revenue and contributing to economic and social stability, the President expressed his appreciation to the entire Customs employees for their commitment and service.
Emphasizing that Sri Lanka Customs is one of the country’s key revenue-generating institutions, the President highlighted the importance of maintaining operations in an efficient, transparent and accountable manner. The President also called upon all officers to work collectively, with renewed plans and strategies, to lead the country towards economic success in 2026.
The President further stressed that the economic collapse in 2022 was largely due to the government’s inability at the time to generate sufficient rupee revenue and secure adequate foreign exchange. He pointed out that the government has successfully restored economic stability by achieving revenue targets, a capability that has also been vital in addressing recent disaster situations.
A comprehensive discussion was also held on the overall performance and progress of Sri Lanka Customs in 2025, as well as the new strategic plans for 2026, with several new ideas and proposals being presented.
Sri Lanka Customs currently operates under four main pillars, revenue collection, trade facilitation, social protection and institutional development. The President inquired into the progress achieved under each of these areas.
It was revealed that the Internal Affairs Unit, established to prevent corruption and promote an ethical institutional culture, is functioning effectively.
The President also sought updates on measures taken to address long-standing allegations related to congestion, delays and corruption in Customs operations, as well as on plans to modernize cargo inspection systems.
The discussion further covered Sri Lanka Customs’ digitalization programme planned for 2026, along with issues related to recruitment, promotions, training and salaries and allowances of the staff.
Highlighting the strategic importance of airports in preventing attempts to create instability within the country, the President underscored the necessity for Sri Lanka Customs to operate with a comprehensive awareness of its duty to uphold the stability of the State, while also being ready to face upcoming challenges.
The discussion was attended by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning, Dr. Anil Jayanta Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development, Nishantha Jayaweera, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Deputy Secretary to the Treasury, A.N.Hapugala, Director General of Sri Lanka Customs, S.P.Arukgoda, members of the Board of Directors and senior officials of the Department.
News
Educators slam govt. for ‘unprepared’ education reforms
Teachers, principals and education professionals have said the government is unprepared to roll out proposed education reforms scheduled to take effect from next week, and warned of nationwide trade union action if the plans are implemented without adequate consultation and preparation.
Addressing a press conference in Colombo, President of the Association of Education Professionals, Ven. Ulapane Sumangala Thera, said Ministry officials had indicated that the reforms would be implemented from Monday, 05 January, but claimed that the vast majority of educators were opposed to the move.
“More than 90 percent of teachers say they have not received proper training on the new syllabus or the proposed reforms,” Ven. Sumangala Thera said. He alleged that the government was attempting to suppress opposition from teachers and principals by declaring school holidays, instead of addressing their concerns.
“If the government continues with these tactics, we will have no option but to resort to trade union action at a national level,” he warned.
Meanwhile, representatives of 16 teachers’ and principals’ unions who visited the Ministry of Education at Isurupaya on Monday to seek clarification on the reforms were turned away by security officials, reportedly on the grounds that prior appointments were required.
Speaking to the media outside the Ministry, Amila Sandaruwan of the Teacher Principals’ Collective said the delegation had attempted to raise their concerns during the Public Day allocated for visitors. “We wanted to know how these reforms are to be implemented and sought to meet the Secretary to the Ministry of Education, but we were barred,” he said.
Sandaruwan accused the Government of proceeding in an “adamant” manner and claimed the reforms were being driven by a handful of non-governmental organisations closely associated with senior ministry officials. “We will not allow this to happen,” he said.
Graded Principals’ Association representative Nimal Mudunkotuwa said widespread confusion prevailed among teachers and school administrators regarding the practical aspects of implementing the reforms. “There is no clarity on school hours—whether schools are to close at 1.30 p.m. as before, or continue until 2.00 p.m. as proposed,” he said.
He added that uncertainty also remained over the number of daily teaching periods, with conflicting statements suggesting either seven or eight periods. “Schools have yet to receive syllabus modules from the Ministry, and many schools lack smart boards and internet connectivity required to implement these reforms,” Mudunkotuwa said.
Ven. Ulapane Sumangala Thera strongly criticised the proposed reforms, describing them as “bastard reforms,” and accused the NPP Government of undermining the education system. He also raised objections to a unit in the proposed Grade Six English syllabus dealing with gay and lesbian relationships, claiming that senior Buddhist prelates, the Catholic Cardinal and other religious leaders had opposed its inclusion.
“The Government refuses to listen even to religious leaders,” he said.
Concerns were also raised at a National Sangha Council meeting held in Colombo on Monday evening at the Colombo Foundation Institute, organised to discuss the objectives of the proposed reforms. Addressing the gathering, Professor Venerable Induragare Dhammaratana Thera said the reforms required extensive discussion, consultation with subject experts and consideration of the experience of senior administrators.
He warned that the proposed changes could trigger the biggest crisis currently facing the country. “Implementing these reforms in this manner will harm future generations and could even destroy the present Government,” he said, likening the process to “forcing a round peg into a square hole.”
News
Leading the Nation’s Connectivity Recovery Amid Unprecedented Challenges
SLT-MOBITEL’s post-Cyclone Ditwah response reinforces its role as the National ICT Solutions Provider
In the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah, SLT-MOBITEL led one of the most extraordinary national connectivity restoration efforts in recent years, mobilising the full breadth of its operational network, technical expertise, and emergency response systems to safeguard Sri Lanka’s digital lifeline.
The cyclone caused extensive flooding, landslides, and infrastructure damage throughout several districts, disrupting multiple layers of the national network. Yet within days, SLT-MOBITEL mounted one of the fastest and most comprehensive recovery operations in the company’s history, reaffirming the organisation’s role as the country’s telecommunications backbone.
From the earliest hours of the disaster, SLT-MOBITEL activated a coordinated national response, drawing on its regional operational structure, specialised engineering teams, and emergency governance mechanisms. The Sri Lanka Backbone Network (SLBN), the country’s most critical digital artery, signalled excellent resilience, with only a handful of nodes affected and restored within 24 hours. As the National ICT Solutions Provider, SLT-MOBITEL prioritised restoring connectivity for other network operators and users, while simultaneously extending comprehensive support to its own customers, ensuring that mobile services were swiftly re-established across the country.
The rapid restoration of SLT-MOBITEL’s islandwide core network served as a critical catalyst in accelerating the recovery of both fixed and mobile services across nearly all disaster-affected areas. This swift action also enabled other operators affiliated with SLT-MOBITEL to speedily restore their services, reinforcing the continuity of nationwide connectivity. To drive this effort, SLT-MOBITEL established a centralised ‘War Room’, operating under close management oversight, to coordinate telecommunication network restoration and rehabilitation across the country. Initial assessments indicate recovery and network upgrade costs of approximately LKR 5 to 6 billion.
SLT-MOBITEL teams worked around the clock to repair damaged fibre routes, recover flooded cabinets, and restore thousands of access nodes affected by the cyclone. In areas where fibre infrastructure was severely damaged, the company deployed temporary Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) facilities, helping communities, emergency responders, and essential services stay connected. Priority restoration was extended to hospitals, government agencies, and enterprise customers, helping with the continuity of critical national operations during the emergency.
SLT-MOBITEL also launched the 247 National Medical Helpline, a dedicated, round-the-clock support service introduced in collaboration with the University of Colombo. Within the first week of the launch, the medical helpline received a large volume of calls as the initiative provided immediate initial medical guidance to individuals facing injuries, infections, waterborne diseases, and other health complications. The service was powered by SLT-MOBITEL’s national connectivity backbone and a team of medical professionals arranged by the University of Colombo. The helpline became a vital public service, demonstrating the company’s commitment to supporting Sri Lankans in crisis and recovery through resilient infrastructure and accessible, people-centred communication. More importantly, the service was made available to all network providers, guaranteeing no one was excluded from receiving medical assistance islandwide.
SLT-MOBITEL worked closely with the Ministry of Defence, serving as the connectivity solutions provider for national disaster response efforts. With the support of the Sri Lanka Army, field teams were able to swiftly access affected sites, enabling faster repairs, safer operations, and the restoration of services in some of the most challenging terrains. The partnership highlighted the critical role of telecommunications in national security, emergency coordination, and public safety, with the Army’s contributions acknowledged with gratitude.
In addition to network restoration, SLT-MOBITEL extended critical national-level support to various government institutes, sustaining essential public services during the disaster period. As a result of the services provided, SLT-MOBITEL secured uninterrupted operations and dependable connectivity for these vital national institutes.
Within one week of the cyclone, SLT-MOBITEL had successfully restored over 98 percent of the sites impacted by the cyclone, with only a small number of locations in the most severely affected districts, pending access clearance. The company continues to address individual customer connections and any remaining access nodes, despite significant human resource and environmental challenges. Throughout the recovery period, customers demonstrated commendable patience and understanding, which greatly supported the restoration efforts.
The disaster has also highlighted the urgent need for long-term national network resilience. SLT-MOBITEL is advocating for the accelerated undergrounding of high-risk fibre routes, prioritised access to bridge ducts, and fast-tracked power restoration protocols during emergencies. The company is also advancing the migration of copper-based access networks to fibre.
As Sri Lanka’s National ICT Solutions Provider, SLT-MOBITEL is committed to keeping the nation connected in every crisis. The rapid restoration efforts, cross-government support, and dedication to public service reiterates the company’s mission to rise above commercial operations, upholding the role as the country’s trusted digital lifeline.
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