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The Jungle and the Sea: Lankan civil war drama lifts joy above trauma
A new play that combines two great pillars of literature – the Mah?bh?ratha and Antigone – with the untold histories of the Sri Lankan civil war to forge a new story about surviving loss, discovering love and building a path to justice, by Lankan origin Australian writer and director S. Shakthidharan and Eamon Flack is a soaring achievement, says The Guardian.
The play staged at Belvoir St theatre, Sydney shows people living and loving despite danger, says a report by TG.It says: Ablindfolded woman, wearing a sari, places a conch shell on the ground. It might serve as a ritualistic trumpet or a reminder of a Sri Lankan beach towards the end of the country’s 26-year civil war – when tens of thousands of bodies lay scattered on its sand as though they had fallen from the sky.
She then dances slowly, sorrowfully, with precise mime and hand gestures to signal her pain. We soon learn this matriarch, Gowrie, had taken a vow many years earlier to wear the blindfold until her four children could be reunited, after her only son was swept away with the Tamil Tigers – a group the Sinhalese-controlled government branded terrorists.
In this silent, impactful opening scene of The Jungle and the Sea, Anandavalli – in her first acting role – brings to Gowrie her own experience: first, as artistic director of the Lingalayam Dance Company, notably in the classical Indian dance form bharata natyam; and also as a survivor of trauma herself.
Co-written and co-directed by Anandavalli’s playwright son S Shakthidharan with Belvoir’s artistic director Eamon Flack, the play is a companion piece to 2019 epic Counting and Cracking, which aimed to fill the silences between first- and second-generation Sri Lankan-Australian refugees about their shared history. It went on to win seven Helpmann awards, and recently toured to Edinburgh and Birmingham.
During the long development process for Counting and Cracking, Anandavalli gradually opened up to her son about fleeing Sri Lanka for Australia, and agreed to act in this latest work. It features seven other actors plus two musicians playing carnatic instruments including the lute-like saraswati veena, and percussion such as a mridangam and a ghatam clay pot.
Like its predecessor, The Jungle and the Sea is another achievement of sustained feeling and empathy, of insight into chaos, power and the human instinct for joy and survival. This is all the more remarkable given the simplicity of the production, with a revolving stage used at different speeds to indicate travel between eras and locations, and little reliance on props. There is no scenery apart from bullet holes running the width of the theatre walls.
While Shakthidharan and Flack’s earlier play charted the origins of the conflict and was set mainly in the capital of Colombo on the west coast, The Jungle and the Sea shifts the focus to northern Sri Lanka, where the violence was concentrated. It is focused on 1995, the war’s final year of 2009, and the present day in 2022.
Shakthidharan shows people living and loving despite danger and death – but this new material carries risk. While Counting and Cracking aimed to help Sri Lankans heal and feel a part of the Australian story, and endeavoured to provide a space for many truths across religious and ethnic lines, there is potential for retraumatisation from the violent events recounted in The Jungle and the Sea.
Perhaps this is why that violence is portrayed stylistically, with characters smearing their faces with blood to denote death and then walking away – a too-subtle strategy which dramatically undersells a couple of moments. A wedding across religious lines during bombing and shelling also risks minimising the horrors of war, although Shakthidharan succeeds in his clear intent to “drive an arrow” through media images of “helpless brown people”, and instead show Sri Lankans “surviving and loving and living”. There are also a couple of repetitive spots in the second act that could do with a trim, particularly around the family’s journey to find the brother, Ahilan (Biman Wimalaratne).
But performances are finely honed. Bollywood actor Prakash Belawadi, who played the patriarch in Counting and Cracking, returns to play the father, Siva, who is poignantly convincing when blinded in the war, and amusing in his reaction when his youngest daughter Lakshmi (Emma Harvie) comes out as a “lesbian atheist” during a well-calibrated comic scene at an expensive Sydney restaurant.
Nadie Kammallaweera, who was also in Counting and Cracking, segues neatly between the widely varying ages of her two characters, daughter Madlu and eccentric but wise Devla. And Kalieaswari Srinivasan plays firebrand daughter Abi with gusto, marrying across sides a Sinhalese groom, Himal (Rajan Velu), then trying to light a funeral pyre for her sibling, risking the wrath of the state in a denouement reminiscent of Antigone’s defiance.
The play will prompt important conversations about the Sri Lankan government killing its own citizens during the war, turning heavy machinery upon them or encouraging them to take shelter at church or hospital before bombing such gathering places.
Wise words translated to English from devotional Tamil poetry ultimately take centre stage with appeals to our better selves, even as war sloganeering twists language and we are reminded love itself can be “abused, betrayed, sensationalised”. The final dance is saved for the matriarch Gowrie, whom poetic licence gifts the sight of her children once again, as fretted strings and double-barreled drums play out.The Jungle and the Sea is at Belvoir Street theatre until 18 December.
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Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has arrived at the Bribery Commission
Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has arrived to appear before the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) this morning (12) to provide a statement regarding the alleged SriLankan Airlines Airbus deal.
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Death of infant at Trinco District General Hospital: Suspended docs were at private hospital performing operation: Govt.
GMOA denies allegation, calls for independent probe by a panel of experts
The Health Ministry is considering whether criminal liability should be apportioned to two doctors, suspended over the death of an infant at the Trincomalee District General Hospital during a GMOA strike last month, official sources said.
Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said further investigations were underway to determine whether the doctors involved had committed any criminal offence in connection with the incident.
GMOA President Dr. Prabath Sugathadasa told The Island that his association had asked the Health MInistry to conduct an impartial investigation. Emphasising the need to include experts in the inquiry team, Dr. Sugathadasa said that the death at the Trincomalee hospital had not happened due to the doctors’ strike.
The GMOA always maintained emergency services during trade union action therefore the Trincomalee death couldn’t be blamed on the Association, he said.
The infant died on 09 April while members of the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) were on strike.
Following a preliminary investigation, the Ministry of Health suspended the services of the hospital’s obstetrics and gynaecology specialist and a senior medical officer.
Health Ministry sources said the suspension order had been issued last Friday by the Health Ministry Secretary after investigators uncovered what were described as serious lapses and negligence linked to the death of the newborn during childbirth.
According to investigators, a newborn in distress had been reported from the maternity ward at around 8.45 a.m. on 09 April. Although a resident midwife had alerted the relevant medical personnel, proper medical attention had allegedly not been provided.
The inquiry found that the mother’s suffering had been prolonged and complications had been allowed to develop without a timely intervention. Investigators also noted that adequate care had not been provided even after the patient had been admitted to the ward.
Preliminary findings further revealed that the doctor concerned had failed to participate in the delivery procedure, thereby losing a critical opportunity to prevent complications.
The investigation also found that despite the mother having fever and chills, necessary medical intervention had allegedly not been carried out.
Health Ministry sources said the inquiry had uncovered several irregularities in the discharge of duties, some of which had reportedly been highlighted previously in an official communication issued by the Ministry Secretary.
The Ministry confirmed that disciplinary action had been initiated against the doctors following the findings of the preliminary investigation.
Sources identified one of the suspended doctors as a specialist attached to the Trincomalee District General Hospital who also serves as the President of the GMOA branch at the hospital.
According to Health Ministry the two doctors, under investigation, had been attending to a caesarian operation at a private hospital, in Trincomalee, though they falsely claimed they were on strike.
News
Moves to strengthen environmental law after 24 years
The government yesterday (11) unveiled sweeping amendments to National Environmental Act No. 47 of 1980. It had been last amended in 2002. Authorities described the latest amendments as one of the country’s most significant environmental legal reforms aimed at protecting ecosystems and ensuring sustainable development.
The proposed amendments were announced during a media briefing held at the Department of Government Information under the patronage of Dr. Dammika Patabendi and Deputy Environment Minister Anton Jayakody.
Also present were Secretary to the Ministry of Environment K.R. Uduwawala, Environment Ministry Advisor Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam, and Director General of the Central Environmental Authority Kapila Rajapaksha.
Speaking at the briefing, Minister Patabendi said the amendments were designed to breathe new life into environmental governance while aligning with the government’s policy vision of “A Sustainable Biosphere – A Green Life.”
“The environmental challenges confronting Sri Lanka today are far more complex than they were when this law was introduced in 1980,” Minister Patabendi said. “Therefore, we need a stronger and more modern legal framework capable of protecting ecosystems, ensuring environmental justice and safeguarding natural resources for future generations.”
The amended Bill, prepared with the participation of environmentalists, academics and other experts, has already been tabled in Parliament and is expected to be debated shortly.
One of the key features of the revised legislation is the legal strengthening of environmental responsibilities vested in local government authorities.
Under the new provisions, the Central Environmental Authority will have enhanced powers to take legal action against local authorities that fail to comply with environmental regulations and directives.
The legislation also empowers magistrates to impose substantial fines on institutions that ignore court orders aimed at rectifying environmental violations.
Minister Patabendi stressed that environmental protection could no longer remain secondary to economic development.
“Sustainable development must be based on scientific principles,” he said. “Development that destroys ecosystems is not development. Environmental conservation and economic progress must go hand in hand.”
The amendments further tighten controls over industries operating under Environmental Protection Licences (EPLs).
Authorities said industries that violate EPL conditions or fail to prevent serious industrial hazards could face suspension or cancellation of licences. The law also introduces provisions enabling temporary closure orders against industries operating in violation of environmental standards.
A major addition to the revised Act is the introduction of dedicated legal provisions governing hazardous waste and chemical management.
Under the new framework, the Environment Minister will have powers to enforce stricter regulations under the supervision of technical expert committees.
The Bill also criminalises the submission of false information in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA/IEE) and unauthorised alterations to approved development projects.
In another significant move, Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) will become mandatory in state policymaking, a measure authorities say will place scientific analysis at the centre of national development planning.
Minister Patabendi described the reforms as essential for ensuring long-term environmental security in the face of climate change and ecological degradation.
“We are introducing laws not only for the present generation but for the generations yet to come,” he said. “Protecting wetlands, forests, water resources and biodiversity is now an urgent national responsibility.”
The amended legislation also introduces the globally recognised concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which places responsibility on manufacturers for managing the full life cycle of their products, including post-consumer waste.
Environmentalists have long argued that Sri Lanka requires stronger legal mechanisms to address mounting waste management challenges, especially plastic pollution and hazardous waste disposal.
The revised Act additionally introduces a specialised legal framework for wetland conservation, reflecting growing concerns over the rapid degradation of sensitive ecosystems across the island.
Sri Lanka, recognised as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, possesses rich ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests and mangroves to wetlands and dry-zone forests.
Environmental experts say the proposed reforms could significantly strengthen conservation efforts if effectively implemented.
Minister Patabendi said the government hoped the new legal framework would help secure a greener and more sustainable future for the country.
“Our responsibility is to leave behind a living environment that future generations can inherit with pride,” he said.
By Ifham Nizam
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