Features
That health issue of girls: An inclusive look at it

by Dr b. J. C. Perera
It is a thing that is generally avoided like the plague in most conversations. Discussions on it are often taboo in classrooms or public forums. It is something that is thought of as a thing to be discussed only with medical professionals when it becomes a real problem. Yet for all that, it is a regular occurrence that brings about a myriad of challenges for the females of the species, young and old, especially in schools and in public settings. That generally unmentionable thing is menstruation, menstrual health or in more colloquial terms, the monthly periods of the ladies.
While it is well acknowledged to be a natural biological process, societal stigmas, inadequate facilities, and lack of understanding associated with the monthly periods can make managing them a very difficult experience for the ladies. Many a time, they continue to suffer in silence. This article aims to shed some light on the real problems faced particularly by teenage girls in schools and public places during menstrual periods.
To find solutions to a problem like this, we need to look at some of the data that we already have. Around the world, the menstrual health and hygiene needs of girls are being very clearly overlooked. According to UNICEF, looking at a global scenario, only 2 out of 5 schools provide menstrual health education and less than 1 in 3 schools have bins for menstrual waste in girls’ toilets. Released on Menstrual Hygiene Day, the new WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) report, Progress on drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene in schools 2015-2023: Special focus on menstrual health, analyses for the first time, emerging national data on menstrual health and hygiene in schools globally.
The report also includes progress on broader access to drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) in schools. According to the latest data, 1 in 5 children (447 million) still lack basic drinking water services at their school, 1 in 5 lack basic sanitation services (427 million), and 1 in 3 children (646 million) do not have access to basic hygiene services. The report underscores the urgent need for global action to improve menstrual health and hygiene as well as access to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene services in schools.
One of the most pervasive issues of the saga is the stigma surrounding menstruation. Many cultures and communities consider periods to be an offensive, unmentionable topic, which can lead to embarrassment and shame for young girls. This stigma is often reinforced by peers, making it difficult for girls to talk openly about their menstrual needs or ask for help. To compound it further, schools and public places often lack the necessary facilities to manage the challenges posed by menstrual periods comfortably. This includes the absence of clean and private restrooms, disposal bins for sanitary products, and access to sanitary supplies. In many schools, restrooms may be locked or are too far from classrooms, making it inconvenient for girls to change their sanitary products as needed.
Many teenage girls receive little to no education about menstrual health. Without proper information, they may not know how to manage their periods effectively or understand what is normal and what is not. This lack of knowledge can lead to anxiety and misconceptions about menstruation. The high-sounding phrase ‘Period Poverty’, or the lack of access to menstrual products due to financial constraints, is a significant issue. Many girls cannot afford the required sanitary products, leading to the use of unsafe alternatives or opting to miss school altogether during their periods. It is quite natural for these periods to be associated with some physical discomforts in some females. Menstrual cramps, headaches, and other physical symptoms can be debilitating, affecting a girl’s ability to concentrate and participate in school activities.
Without proper pain management strategies or access to pain relief, these symptoms can significantly impact a girl’s education, school performance and attendance. Creating an open and supportive environment is crucial in breaking the stigma around menstruation. Schools can play a significant role by integrating menstrual health education into the curriculum and fostering open discussions.
Encouraging girls to talk about their periods with trusted friends, teachers, or family members can also help reduce feelings of shame and isolation. Providing comprehensive menstrual health education can empower girls with the knowledge they need to manage their periods confidently.
Schools should include information on the menstrual cycle, how to use different sanitary products, and ways to alleviate common symptoms. Access to reliable resources and guidance from health professionals can also be beneficial. In this era of the internet and artificial intelligence, it is child’s play to secure scientific information for such initiatives. Advocating for better facilities in schools and public places is essential. This includes ensuring that restrooms are clean, private, and equipped with necessary supplies such as pads and tampons.
Schools can establish policies that allow girls to access restrooms whenever needed without having to ask for permission or feel embarrassed. The educational authorities and politicians, without strutting around while pontificating on our free education system, need to look at this dire need and take pre-emptive action to do what is desperately needed.
To combat ‘period poverty’, schools and community organizations can and should, distribute free sanitary products to those in need. Initiatives such as stocking school restrooms with sanitary items, or creating donation drives for such products, can make a significant difference. Governments and policymakers should also be urged to consider menstrual products as essential items and ensure their availability in public spaces. Strict price control measures on these products would be an imperative and right step in the right direction.
Girls should be encouraged to adopt healthy lifestyle habits that can alleviate menstrual symptoms. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and staying hydrated can help manage cramps and other discomforts. Schools can support this by allowing girls to participate in physical education at their comfort level and providing information on effective pain relief methods.
Establishing peer support groups in schools can provide a safe space for girls to share their experiences and advice. These groups can help normalize menstruation and reduce feelings of isolation. Peer mentors can offer practical tips and emotional support, making it easier for younger girls to navigate their menstrual health.
Educating teachers about menstrual health and sensitivity can make a significant impact. Teachers should be aware of the challenges faced by menstruating students and be prepared to offer support and accommodations when needed. Simple actions like allowing extra restroom breaks, being discreet about menstrual needs, and providing a supportive attitude can make a big difference.
Parents play a crucial role in supporting their daughters through many aspects of menstruation. Open communication at home can help girls feel more comfortable discussing their needs and concerns. Parents can also advocate for better menstrual health education and facilities at their children’s schools. Steps that are taken to highlight the awareness in the general community about menstrual health issues can help reduce stigma and promote better support systems. Community workshops, awareness campaigns, and the involvement of local health professionals can educate both girls and boys about the importance of menstrual health and how to be supportive.
Menstrual health is a critical aspect of overall well-being for teenagers and for that matter, all ladies of our Motherland. However, it comes with various challenges, especially in schools and public places. By addressing stigma, improving facilities, providing education, and ensuring access to sanitary products, we can create an environment where girls feel empowered and supported. Schools, families, and communities need to work together to promote menstrual health and break down the barriers that prevent girls from managing their periods with confidence and dignity. With the right support and resources, young teenage girls can navigate their menstrual health challenges effectively and thrive both academically and personally.
Finally, a well-known politician brought these matters to the attention of the public, not all that long ago. For all his trouble, he was laughed at, ridiculed immensely, and even called “Pad Man” by many others of his ilk. This writer is no great fan of that individual, but he has to be admired for his courage and having the guts to bring it out into the open. It speaks so much for our despondent political culture and its miserable followers who constitute that herd, that his detractors behaved as if they did not have grandmothers, mothers, aunts, wives, daughters, lady friends, or for that matter, even mistresses, when they elected to call him disparaging names for bringing to light a very important problem.
Features
Kashmir terror attack underscores need for South Asian stability and amity

The most urgent need for the South Asian region right now, in the wake of the cold-blooded killing by gunmen of nearly 30 local tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir two days back, is the initiation of measures that could ensure regional stability and peace. The state actors that matter most in this situation are India and Pakistan and it would be in the best interests of the region for both countries to stringently refrain from succumbing to knee-jerk reactions in the face of any perceived provocations arising from the bloodshed.
The consequences for the countries concerned and the region could be grave if the terror incident leads to stepped-up friction and hostility between India and Pakistan. Some hardline elements in India, for instance, are on record in the international media as calling on the Indian state to initiate tough military action against Pakistan for the Kashmiri terror in question and a positive response to such urgings could even lead to a new India-Pakistan war.
Those wishing South Asia well are likely to advocate maximum restraint by both states and call for negotiations by them to avert any military stand-offs and conflicts that could prove counter-productive for all quarters concerned. This columnist lends his pen to such advocacy.
Right now in Sri Lanka, nationalistic elements in the country’s South in particular are splitting hairs over an MoU relating to security cooperation Sri Lanka has signed with India. Essentially, the main line of speculation among these sections is that Sri Lanka is coming under the suzerainty of India, so to speak, in the security sphere and would be under its dictates in the handling of its security interests. In the process, these nationalistic sections are giving fresh life to the deep-seated anti-India phobia among sections of the Sri Lankan public. The eventual result will be heightened, irrational hostility towards India among vulnerable, unenlightened Sri Lankans.
Nothing new will be said if the point is made that such irrational fears with respect to India are particularly marked among India’s smaller neighbouring states and their publics. Needless to say, collective fears of this kind only lead to perpetually strained relations between India and her neighbours, resulting in regional disunity, which, of course would not be in South Asia’s best interests.
SAARC is seen as ‘dead’ by some sections in South Asia and its present dysfunctional nature seems to give credence to this belief. Continued friction between India and Pakistan is seen as playing a major role in such inner paralysis and this is, no doubt, the main causative factor in SARRC’s current seeming ineffectiveness.
However, the widespread anti-India phobia referred to needs to be factored in as playing a role in SAARC’s lack of dynamism and ‘life’ as well. If democratic governments go some distance in exorcising such anti-Indianism from their people’s psyches, some progress could be made in restoring SAARC to ‘life’ and the latter could then play a constructive role in defusing India-Pakistan tensions.
It does not follow that if SAARC was ‘alive and well’, security related incidents of the kind that were witnessed in India-administered Kashmir recently would not occur. This is far from being the case, but if SAARC was fully operational, the states concerned would be in possession of the means and channels of resolving the issues that flow from such crises with greater amicability and mutual accommodation.
Accordingly, the South Asian Eight would be acting in their interests by seeking to restore SAARC back to ‘life’. An essential task in this process is the elimination of mutual fear and suspicion among the Eight and the states concerned need to do all that they could to eliminate any fixations and phobias that the countries have in relation to each other.
It does not follow from the foregoing that the SAARC Eight should not broad base their relations and pull back from fostering beneficial ties with extra-regional countries and groupings that have a bearing on their best interests. On the contrary, each SAARC country’s ties need to be wide-ranging and based on the principle that each such state would be a friend to all countries and an enemy of none as long as the latter are well-meaning.
The foregoing sharp focus on SAARC and its fortunes is necessitated by the consideration that the developmental issues in particular facing the region are best resolved by the region itself on the basis of its multiple material and intellectual resources. The grouping should not only be revived but a revisit should also be made to its past programs; particularly those which related to intra-regional conflict resolution. Thus, talking to each other under a new visionary commitment to SAARC collective wellbeing is crucially needed.
On the question of ties with India, it should be perceived by the latter’s smaller neighbours that there is no getting away from the need to foster increasingly closer relations with India, today a number one global power.
This should not amount to these smaller neighbours surrendering their rights and sovereignty to India. Far from it. On the contrary these smaller states should seek to craft mutually beneficial ties with India. It is a question of these small states following a truly Non-aligned foreign policy and using their best diplomatic and political skills to structure their ties with India in a way that would be mutually beneficial. It is up to these neighbours to cultivate the skills needed to meet these major challenges.
Going ahead, it will be in South Asia’s best interests to get SAARC back on its feet once again. If this aim is pursued with visionary zeal and if SAARC amity is sealed once and for all intra-regional friction and enmities could be put to rest. What smaller states should avoid scrupulously is the pitting of extra-regional powers against India and Pakistan in their squabbles with either of the latter. This practice has been pivotal in bringing strife and contention into South Asia and in dividing the region against itself.
Accordingly, the principal challenge facing South Asia is to be imbued once again with the SAARC spirit. The latter spirit’s healing powers need to be made real and enduring. Thus will we have a region truly united in brotherhood and peace.
Features
International schools …in action

The British School in Colombo celebrated the 2025 Sinhala and Tamil New Year with the traditional rites and rituals and customs unique to the island nation, during a special Avurudu Assembly held at the school premises.
Students from all over the world, who are part of The British School in Colombo, gathered to celebrate this joyous event.
The special assembly featured traditional song and dance items from talented performers of both the Junior and Senior Schools.
On this particular day, the teachers and students were invited to attend school in Sri Lankan national costume and, among the traditional rituals celebrated, was the boiling of the milk and the tradition of Ganu-Denu.

Boiling of
the milk
In the meanwhile, a group of swimmers from Lyceum International School, Wattala, visited Australia to participate in the Global-ISE International Swimming Training Programme in Melbourne.
Over the course of 10 days, the swimmers followed an advanced training schedule and attended sessions at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre (MSAC), Victoria’s Nunawading Swimming Club, and Camberwell Grammar School.
In addition to their training, the group also explored Melbourne, with visits to key landmarks, such as the Parliament House and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), along with city tours and cultural experiences.

Traditional dance item

Tug-of-war contest

On arrival in Melbourne, Lyceum International School, Wattala, with Sri Lankan officials
Features
Perfect … and healthy

Got a few more beauty tips to give you … for a perfect complexion, or, let’s say, a healthy skin.
* Honey Face Mask:
Take a tablespoon of raw honey and then warm it up by rubbing it with your fingertips. Apply the warm honey all over your face. Let this natural mask stand for about 10 minutes and then wash it off gently with warm water.
* Coconut Milk Face Mask:
You need to squeeze coconut milk out of a grated raw coconut and apply this milk all over your face, including your lips.
(This will help you gain a glowing skin. It is one of the best natural tips for skin care)
* Orange, Lemon, and Yoghurt Moisturiser:
To prepare this moisturiser, you need a tablespoon of orange juice, a tablespoon of lemon juice and a cup of plain yoghurt.
Mix them together and apply the paste all over your face, leaving it as a mask for 10 to 15 minutes. Next, take a damp handkerchief and use it to clean your face.
(This moisturiser brightens the complexion of your skin)
* Cucumber and Lemon:
Apply equal parts of cucumber and lemon juice on your face before taking a bath. Allow it to sit for 10 minutes before rinsing it off. This natural face beauty tip will brighten your skin tone and lighten blemishes if used on a regular basis. The best aspect is that it is appropriate for all skin types!
* Healthy Diet:
Aside from the effective home remedies, there are certain other factors to consider for skin care – and the first of them is your diet. Without the right nutrients, your skin cannot reverse the damage it suffers every day.
Eat fruits that are high in vitamin C because they contain antioxidants.
Adjust your diet to get the right amount of protein and unsaturated fats, as well as fresh green vegetables. All of this provides the right amount of nutrients so your skin can heal and improve itself naturally.
* Sun Protection and Care:
Another thing to keep in mind is not to step out of your home without sunscreen, especially with this awful heat we are experiencing at the moment. The hard rays of the sun can do you more damage than you could ever imagine.
By the way, you can prepare your own sunscreen lotion with glycerin, cucumber juice and rose water. You can also keep this lotion in the fridge.
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