News
Tea output snarled by weed from glyphosate ban
ECONOMYNEXT –Sri Lanka’s tea growers say resuming fertilizer supplies will help boost output but a ban on weedicides also has to go for production to get back to levels that existed before Presidential interventions in agriculture.
Sri Lanka’s sudden policy changes without white papers without expert or public consultation – an economic problem known as regime uncertainty that picked up after the practice of appointing permanent secretaries to ministries ended in 1971 – and worsened under Presidential rule, according to critics.
Former President Maithripala Sirisena banned glyphostate in 2015, a weedicide generally considered with least residuals by some tea importing countries while his successor Gotabaya Rajapaksa banned fertilizer in 2020, decimating all agriculture in the country.
Sri Lanka used to produce more than 300 million kilograms of tea a year and a fertilizer ban which hit lag is expected to reduce output to around 260 million kilograms in 2022.For production to come back to normal weedicide and other agro-chemicals also have to be available.
“What we are seeking from the government is a consistent policy,” Roshan Rajadurai, media spokesman for the Planters Association of Ceylon told reporters at a media briefing on November 04, 2022.
“Up until then we produced 330-340 million kilos of tea annually.
“But with the ban on glyphosate and consequential negative impact of not having weedicides resulted in 10- 15 percent reduction in production and coupled with other factors, it impacted around 2 million people surviving from this industry.
“We haven’t got weedicides for around one and half years and we have not got fungicides and other essential agro chemicals. Hopefully in the future the government will take more holistic, scientific and evidence based decisions.”
With fertilizer supplies now coming back the industry hopes to get production back up to 300 around million kilos in 2023.Industry officials say weedicides do not disturb topsoil unlike manual weeding and it is also easier on labour.
Pluckers are also reluctant to go to fields which are covered in weeds, which also hits output, they say.President Ranil Wickremesinghe relaxed a glyphosate import ban in August 05 2022, but the product is still not reaching plantations.Though President Wickremesinghe relaxed the import of glyphosate, there are other gazette which is restricting the transport and distribution of glyphosate. Minister of Plantations industries and Industries Ramesh Pathirana is also supportive. The Planters’ Association said.
“There are 16 gazettes for glyphosate. One to bring in, another for distribution and as such. So we need to work on one by one,” Rajadurai said.
“The Minister is supporting and we should get it soon in the future.”
The fertilizer and agrochemcal bans came after Sri Lanka’s Government Medical Association claimed that according to Pliny the Elder, a Roman author ancient Sri Lankans had lived for over 140 years and it had now halved after wide agrochemical use which was contributing to non-communicable diseases.
President Sirisena banned glyphosate after a non-peer reviewed paper showed a link between glyphosate and heavy metals which have been suspected as a trigger for chronic kidney disease of unknown origin.Another Sri Lankan professor had claimed that God Naatha, revealed to him that arsenic in the soil which came from agrochemicals.
However soil scientists say some of the toxic metals found in some regions of some regions of Sri Lanka are also linked to the geological formations of some areas, quite apart from the possibility of surface contamination.Soil is formed by a continuous process of breaking down rocks.
News
JSA opposes move to extend retirement ages of superior court judges
The Judicial Service Association (JSA), which represents the country’s magistrates and district judges, has unanimously adopted a resolution opposing the government’s proposed extension of the retirement age of superior court judges.
The resolution was passed at a special general meeting held at the Kaduwela Magistrate’s Court premises, attended by 65 magistrates and district judges from across the country.
The meeting was convened following the resignation of JSA President Pasan Amarasena, who stepped down in protest over the holding of the meeting.
According to the resolution, all members present voted in favour of opposing the proposed extension of the retirement age of Supreme Court and Court of Appeal judges.
Amarasena resigned after facing criticism for unilaterally expressing support for extending the retirement age of the Chief Justice. Following his resignation, JSA Secretary Suranga Munasinghe issued a statement to members rejecting the allegations contained in Amarasena’s resignation letter.
Meanwhile, former Health Minister Dr. Rajitha Senaratne claimed the government’s attempt to extend the tenure of superior court judges was aimed at securing their support in pursuing what he described as a campaign of political revenge against Opposition members.
Addressing a meeting at the Sri Lanka Freedom Party headquarters on Darley Road, Colombo, Senaratne argued that if the government’s justification was to retain experienced judges and avoid vacancies, similar retirement age extensions should also be granted to other professions, including university academics.
“The judges themselves have now unanimously opposed the government’s move, as reflected in the outcome of the Judicial Service Association’s special general meeting at Kaduwela,” he said.
by Chaminda Silva
News
Next two weeks critical as dengue risk soars
Mosquito larvae density in Sri Lanka’s Western Province has increased significantly, making the next two weeks an extremely high-risk period for dengue transmission, according to Consultant Physician Dr. Ananda Wijewickrama, a member of the Expert Committee on Dengue Management.
Speaking during a television programme, Dr. Wijewickrama warned that based on the current trend of dengue transmission, the situation could become more serious than the country’s 2017 dengue outbreak.
He said hospitals in the Western Province have already exceeded their capacity due to the sharp increase in patient admissions, with some facilities being forced to accommodate two or even three patients in a single hospital bed.
Also speaking during the programme, Prof. Neelika Malavige of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura said early signs of the current outbreak had been visible as far back as December and January.
“We could already see indications of this in December and January. With the current changes, the trend is not encouraging. We usually see an increase in dengue cases during the Southwest Monsoon period from May to July, and again during the Northeast Monsoon from November to January. When such conditions are expected, we need to be prepared in advance. After that, from February to April, we experienced extremely high temperatures, and mosquito breeding tends to slow down during periods of excessive heat,” she said.
Professor Malavige also noted that three dengue vaccines have been approved in various countries and are currently being used in several Asian nations, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia.
“However, there are many factors Sri Lanka would need to consider before introducing a dengue vaccine. It would not have an immediate impact on reducing an epidemic. The vaccine requires two doses, and it takes time for immunity to develop after vaccination. However, for people who have previously been infected with dengue, the vaccine has shown very good effectiveness,” she said.
Sri Lanka has so far reported 66,064 dengue cases this year, while the death toll has risen to 46.
A total of 10,685 cases were reported during the first nine days of July alone, including 1,030 new infections reported yesterday.
Of the total number of cases, 52.7% have been reported from the Western Province. Gampaha District has now overtaken Colombo District as the area recording the highest number of dengue infections.
Meanwhile, amid the heightened risk, special dengue control operations involving members of the armed forces were carried out today in several parts of the country.
by Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon
News
Budget 2027 on Nov. 12
The second reading of the 2027 Appropriation Bill will be presented in Parliament on November 12, the Ministry of Finance announced.
The Ministry said the Bill will be published in the Government Gazette on September 18 and presented for its first reading in Parliament on October 7.
The draft Appropriation Bill for 2027, which sets out the proposed expenditure allocations for each Ministry, is scheduled to be submitted to the Cabinet for approval on September 14.
According to the Ministry, the second reading debate on the Budget will be held from November 13 to 20, while the Committee Stage debate is scheduled from November 21 to December 14.
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