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Tea output snarled by weed from glyphosate ban
ECONOMYNEXT –Sri Lanka’s tea growers say resuming fertilizer supplies will help boost output but a ban on weedicides also has to go for production to get back to levels that existed before Presidential interventions in agriculture.
Sri Lanka’s sudden policy changes without white papers without expert or public consultation – an economic problem known as regime uncertainty that picked up after the practice of appointing permanent secretaries to ministries ended in 1971 – and worsened under Presidential rule, according to critics.
Former President Maithripala Sirisena banned glyphostate in 2015, a weedicide generally considered with least residuals by some tea importing countries while his successor Gotabaya Rajapaksa banned fertilizer in 2020, decimating all agriculture in the country.
Sri Lanka used to produce more than 300 million kilograms of tea a year and a fertilizer ban which hit lag is expected to reduce output to around 260 million kilograms in 2022.For production to come back to normal weedicide and other agro-chemicals also have to be available.
“What we are seeking from the government is a consistent policy,” Roshan Rajadurai, media spokesman for the Planters Association of Ceylon told reporters at a media briefing on November 04, 2022.
“Up until then we produced 330-340 million kilos of tea annually.
“But with the ban on glyphosate and consequential negative impact of not having weedicides resulted in 10- 15 percent reduction in production and coupled with other factors, it impacted around 2 million people surviving from this industry.
“We haven’t got weedicides for around one and half years and we have not got fungicides and other essential agro chemicals. Hopefully in the future the government will take more holistic, scientific and evidence based decisions.”
With fertilizer supplies now coming back the industry hopes to get production back up to 300 around million kilos in 2023.Industry officials say weedicides do not disturb topsoil unlike manual weeding and it is also easier on labour.
Pluckers are also reluctant to go to fields which are covered in weeds, which also hits output, they say.President Ranil Wickremesinghe relaxed a glyphosate import ban in August 05 2022, but the product is still not reaching plantations.Though President Wickremesinghe relaxed the import of glyphosate, there are other gazette which is restricting the transport and distribution of glyphosate. Minister of Plantations industries and Industries Ramesh Pathirana is also supportive. The Planters’ Association said.
“There are 16 gazettes for glyphosate. One to bring in, another for distribution and as such. So we need to work on one by one,” Rajadurai said.
“The Minister is supporting and we should get it soon in the future.”
The fertilizer and agrochemcal bans came after Sri Lanka’s Government Medical Association claimed that according to Pliny the Elder, a Roman author ancient Sri Lankans had lived for over 140 years and it had now halved after wide agrochemical use which was contributing to non-communicable diseases.
President Sirisena banned glyphosate after a non-peer reviewed paper showed a link between glyphosate and heavy metals which have been suspected as a trigger for chronic kidney disease of unknown origin.Another Sri Lankan professor had claimed that God Naatha, revealed to him that arsenic in the soil which came from agrochemicals.
However soil scientists say some of the toxic metals found in some regions of some regions of Sri Lanka are also linked to the geological formations of some areas, quite apart from the possibility of surface contamination.Soil is formed by a continuous process of breaking down rocks.
News
Sri Lanka, India caught in US-Iran ship crisis
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Iran has sought the Indian intervention, at the highest level, to provide lifesaving support to the crews of empty Iranian vessels stranded just outside Sri Lanka’s 12-nautical mile territorial waters off Galle.
Sources familiar with the issue said that Iran had brought the developing situation to the attention of New Delhi as the crews of almost 20 vessels, included Indian nationals. Sources stressed that the group of vessels that unloaded crude oil a couple of months back were now stranded within Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
The US Navy torpedoed an unarmed Iran frigate, returning from India, on 04 March, 2026, about 19 nautical miles off the Galle coast. The unprovoked attack killed nearly 100 Iranians.
The Iranian Embassy in Colombo has inquired from the Indian High Commission of their response to the situation, sources said. The US has issued a global warning against providing food, water, medicine and other services to the Iranian vessels. The outcome of Iran-India talks on the issue at hand was not known, though sources asserted India may not throw its weight behind Iranian efforts to address the issue.
Responding to The Island queries, sources said both Sri Lanka and India were in a dilemma due to the US warning. India couldn’t ignore the plight of the Indian crew members and the Iranian vessels in its backyard.
The Sri Lankan government remains tight-lipped about the vessels stranded in its EEZ. Our efforts to elicit a response from relevant authorities were in vain. In addition to Indians, there are Bangladeshis among the crew members. Iran has explicitly stated the responsibilities of the countries concerned to provide assistance in terms of international law.
The Iranian position was articulated by its Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Dr.Alireza Delkhosh, recently. In a special statement, Ambassador Delkhosh emphasised that in terms of the Convention on the Law of the Sea (Article 98) as well as SOLAS and SAR
Conventions, Sri Lanka couldn’t refrain from providing the needs of the Iranian vessels stranded in its EEZ.
SLMC leader Rauff Hakeem lambasted the NPP government in Parliament for failing to provide assistance to the Iranian ships. The former Minister alleged that the government was simply carrying out dictates of the US. He strongly criticised the way Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath was handling the issue.
News
Namal further remanded
MP Namal Rajapaksa, who is in remand custody over the controversial Airbus deal, was further remanded until October 27 by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court yesterday (13).
Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama made the order after considering submissions by officers of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption and lawyers representing Rajapaksa.
News
IMF projects Lankan economic growth to moderate amidst mounting global uncertainties
Sri Lanka’s economy is expected to sustain its recovery over the next two years, although growth is projected to moderate amid mounting global uncertainties, according to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest World Economic Outlook.
In its World Economic Outlook 2026: Resilience Under Strain, Urgent Choices, the IMF projects Sri Lanka’s economy to expand by 4% in 2026, slowing to 3.7% in 2027, following estimated growth of 5% in 2025.
Inflation, meanwhile, is forecast to rise to 5.3% in 2026 and 5.4% in 2027, reversing the average deflation rate of 0.5% recorded in 2025.
Unemployment is expected to remain steady at 3.9% throughout the forecast period.
The projections come amid growing pressure on the global economy from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, elevated energy prices, geopolitical tensions and trade disruptions.
Sri Lanka’s external position is also expected to weaken, with the current account balance projected to shift from a surplus of 1.6% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025 to deficits of 0.5% in 2026 and 0.3% in 2027.
The IMF’s outlook points to continued economic expansion in Sri Lanka, but with slower growth, rising inflation and a narrowing external surplus giving way to current account deficits over the forecast period.
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