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Sugarcane cultivation incurring massive environmental and human costs: CEJ

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Sugarcane cultivation: its wide ranging impacts currently being studied

By Ifham Nizam

Analysis of data collected by a Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) research team has revealed a massive loss of forest cover in Sri Lanka, brought about by the acquisition of land for cultivating sugarcane as well as for the establishment of human settlements. The analysis also discloses that waves of human migration had occurred from different parts of the island as a result of the establishment of these sugarcane factories in areas coming within the study.

Key among the research findings is that the destruction of forest cover has led to climatological changes in the areas of study. This is observable in rising temperature levels and anomalies in annual rainfall patterns.

On the other hand, concerns are raised with regard to the disposal of waste generated by the processing of sugarcane, in the form of solid waste and untreated waste-water. Coupled with that is the use of fertilizers for cultivating sugarcane which has been produced using the waste materials.

The objective of this study is to understand the environmental, social and economic impacts the sugarcane industry may have had in the selected districts. To this end, areas surrounding three sugarcane factories, namely, Pelwatte, Sevanagala and Hingurana were selected.

The study gathered information from villagers who are or have been sugarcane farmers or employees at the sugarcane factories, as well as from key informants, such as, Grama Seva officers, wildlife officers, agricultural advisers, environmental activists and other notable individuals in the selected areas, using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews.

The study revealed that the failure to properly dispose of these waste material has led to the contamination of surface and ground water bodies while leading to the pollution of the air, which was evident in the foul stench that pervaded most of these areas. Meanwhile, the use of fertilizers which were manufactured out of sugarcane waste also impacts soil quality, as well as the insects which are essential for the growth of crops.

Another key issue that was raised in this study is the contribution of sugarcane cultivation to the aggravation of the human-elephant conflict in the selected areas. It was observed that most of the land acquisitions for cultivating sugarcane have been carried out with less regard for elephant pathways.

The study could also identify some health impacts the sugarcane industry may have on the inhabitants of these areas. These impacts include kidney diseases, due to water pollution, skin diseases and the aggravation of asthmatic conditions.

The study also noted some socio-economic outcomes of the sugarcane industry. It was observed that sugarcane has helped improve the basic living conditions of the farmers while providing them a steady income in adverse times, such as, the Covid-19 pandemic. However, it was also revealed that there is a heavy dependence of the sugarcane farmers on sugarcane farming and factories which makes them economically less independent.

The study has recorded some incidents of strife between the unions of the sugarcane farmers and the factory management in areas, such as, Hingurana. Finally, this study also outlines some of the adverse outcomes sugarcane farming can have on the cultivation of other crops, such as, paddy, which range from reduction of soil quality to drying up of water resources.



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Commercial Bank scales up ADB credit line to empower Jaffna SMEs

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Empowering Regional Enterprise: ADB Country Director Shannon Cowlin (right), T. Thivaharan, Manager of Commercial Bank’s Manipay Branch (center), and P. Prabakaran, Proprietor of New V.S.P. Gingelly Oil (left),at the production facility in Sandilipay, Jaffna (415 km north of Colombo). The visit highlighted how targeted ADB-backed financing helps local small and medium-sized enterprises overcome financing barriers, upgrade operations, and stimulate employment across regional supply chains.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Continuing its mission to drive inclusive economic recovery and empower Sri Lanka’s grassroots business sector, the Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC has actively accelerated the disbursement of the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Enhancing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Finance Project line of credit.

As Sri Lanka’s premier private sector lender, Commercial Bank drives regional development by bridging financial gaps outside the Western Province. Jaffna and the broader Northern Province remain pivotal focus areas due to their immense potential for industrial regeneration, vibrant agricultural output, and entrepreneurial resilience in the post-crisis economic landscape.

Directing targeted, affordable financing enables local enterprises to overcome historical financing barriers, expand production capacity, and stimulate employment across regional supply chains.

Quality at the Source: ADB Country Director Shannon Cowlin inspects a bottle of premium sesame oil at the New V.S.P. Gingelly Oil factory floor in Jaffna. Working capital facilities extended through Commercial Bank under the ADB line of credit enable manufacturers like Harish Industries to meet growing wholesale and retail demand across Sri Lanka while securing long-term economic resilience.

The dedicated credit scheme offers affordable interest rates to help small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) rebound from recent macroeconomic shocks, maintain employment stability, and build long-term sustainability. Designed to target underserved segments, the funding line prioritizes viable enterprises located outside the Colombo district, women-owned and women-led businesses, and ventures incorporating strong climate finance components. Eligible sectors span manufacturing, agriculture, animal husbandry, technology, tourism, and direct export industries.

A standout beneficiary showcasing the transformative impact of this regional focus is Harish Industries, a flourishing manufacturing firm located within the purview of Commercial Bank’s Manipay branch in Jaffna. Owned and operated by proprietor Ponnuchamy Prabakaran, Harish Industries manufactures premium sesame oil under the popular brand name “New VSP Gingelly Oil”.

The working capital facility extended by the line of credit to Harish Industries helped to cater to short-term liquidity needs, ease out cash flow pressure, and operate the business in a sustainable manner.

Additionally, this financial backing helped create more employment opportunities, strengthen its supply chain, and expand business operations to meet growing wholesale and retail demand across Sri Lanka.

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Commercial Bank leverages its extensive network for a cleaner future

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Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge rallies staff, volunteers, and partners across 20 island-wide locations - from coastal shores to inland waterways - to translate the bank's "Forward Together for a Cleaner Future" sustainability pledge into tangible environmental action on International Coastal Cleanup Day 2026.

by Sanath Nanayakkare

True corporate leadership extends far beyond financial metrics and market dominance. For the Commercial Bank of Ceylon – recognised as Sri Lanka’s top-ranked bank in the 2026 edition of The Banker’s Top 1000 World Banks and the country’s first 100% carbon-neutral bank—true progress means investing directly in the nation’s ecological health.

On 19 September, the Bank demonstrated how a massive institutional infrastructure can be mobilised for the greater good.

Marking International Coastal Cleanup Day 2026 under its “Forward Together for a Cleaner Future” platform, the Bank brought together employees, corporate management, customers, and volunteers for a coordinated national conservation initiative spanning 20 locations.

What sets this effort apart is its deliberate breadth. The campaign moved far beyond a conventional beach cleanup by integrating 16 coastal sites – including prominent Colombo locations like Mount Lavinia, Wellawatte, and Galle Face, alongside regional spots from Point Pedro to Dondra – with four vital inland waterways, such as the Mahaweli River at Polgolla Dam and Parakrama Samudraya. This structural reach ensured that even inland communities could actively participate in a unified national environmental mission.

This massive undertaking was anchored by robust partnerships, working alongside the Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) as the technical partner and the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) Network Sri Lanka. By translating its formal 2025 adoption of Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and its role as a UNGC Patron into boots-on-the-ground volunteerism, the Bank bridged high-level environmental policy with grassroots action.

Ultimately, Commercial Bank’s nationwide mobilisation proves that when a premier financial institution harnesses its expansive network, corporate responsibility stops being a theoretical framework and becomes a tangible, community-driven force for a cleaner future.

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A tech-savvy new generation stepping in to reinvent Sri Lankan hospitality

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When the final twelve champions took the stage for their honours, the event shifted from a mere ceremony into a profound symbol of tomorrow

The grand halls of the Taj Samudra in Colombo buzzed with a distinct energy on the morning of September 25, 2026, as leaders gathered for the National Celebration of World Tourism Day.

Yet, beneath the formal discussions on digital agendas and artificial intelligence, a deeper, more vibrant narrative was quietly unfolding. This was not merely a story of algorithms and automated efficiency; it was a human story – a tale of Sri Lanka’s youth stepping forward to redesign the future of hospitality.

For generations, Sri Lanka’s allure has been rooted in its timeless landscapes, golden shores, and the legendary warmth of its people. But as global travel evolves, a new generation of tech-savvy local innovators is finding ways to weave cutting-edge technology into the rich tapestry of Sri Lankan culture. This shift took center stage during the Tourism Start-Up Competition 2026, held under the theme “AI-Driven Innovation for the Future of Tourism”.

Out of 52 competitive applications spanning tertiary and commercial levels, young minds proved that technology and tradition can go hand in hand.

The twenty-five shortlisted teams stood before expert panels to defend visions that bridge the gap between ancient heritage and modern data intelligence.

Behind every submitted AI solution was a young entrepreneur eager to protect local destinations, enhance visitor experiences, and elevate service delivery.

When the twelve winners were finally honoured, the celebration transformed into something much greater than an awards ceremony.

It served as a powerful reminder that the true engine of Sri Lanka’s digital transformation is its youth. Armed with code, creativity, and a profound love for their country, these young visionaries are ensuring that when travelers explore Sri Lanka, they do not just witness the future – they feel the heartbeat of a new, digitally empowered era of hospitality.

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