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Study finds SAARC members have better scientific collaboration with others, India leads pack

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New Delhi (IANS):  Despite shared historical and socio-cultural ties, countries within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, work more closely with countries, outside the region than within, when it comes to science and research.

While the global share of the SAARC’s research publications has increased in the past two decades — with largest contributor India providing 84.41% of the total research output from the region — collaboration within neighbouring countries remains low.

This has been revealed by the study that measured scientific collaboration in SAARC countries.India, which has the largest publication volume, has 77.18% indigenous or domestic research papers, 22.05% inter-collaborated papers, 0.6% mixed-collaborated papers and only 0.17% intra-collaborated papers.

Despite being members of an intergovernmental organisation, only 1,535, out of 933,681 research papers published between 2001 and 2019, involved collaboration within SAARC countries, making up less than 1% (0.16%) of the total.Furthermore, the proportion of domestic research papers declined during this period, decreasing from 81.69%, in 2001, to 63.82%, in 2019, indicating an increase in collaborative research papers.

Roughly, 1 in 4 research papers, published from the region in the last two decades, involved international collaboration between SAARC researchers and countries, outside the region.The report said 250,300 (26.81%) of the 933,681 research papers were inter-collaborative, increasing from 17.98%, in 2001, to 34.92%, in 2019.

Mixed-collaborated papers, involving collaboration between authors of at least two SAARC countries and at least one country from outside the region, saw an increase, from 0.19%, in 2001, to 1.05%, in 2019, highlighting that countries outside the region, such as  Canada, China, the UK, Germany and others, were promoting collaboration, within the SAARC.

Despite intra-collaboration, within SAARC countries being low, the volume of intra-collaborated papers increased, from 24, in 2001, to about 195, in 2019. While India had the highest contribution of intra-collaborated papers, with 1,337, it still made up less than 1% (0.17%) of its total published papers.

The Maldives leads the region in intra-collaboration, with 8.19% of its total published papers being intra-collaborative in nature, followed by Afghanistan with 5.84% and Nepal with 6.62%. This indicates that smaller countries in the region have a higher proportion of intra-collaborative papers.

Many countries in the region, such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, among others, share much stronger collaborative relations with countries outside the region than within.

Bhutan has collaboration links, only with three SAARC countries, namely India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.The study also explores subject areas which witnessed the highest research collaboration, within SAARC countries. While subjects, within Social Sciences and Mathematics, saw the highest collaboration overall, SAARC countries collaborated more in the Social and Environmental Sciences.

Countries, such as India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, among others, covered the most diverse range of subjects in their published research papers, from Occupational Health and Medicine to Agronomy and Physics.India had the highest publication diversity, having published in all 252 categories of the Web of Science, a database of bibliographic citations that covers areas across various journals of medical, scientific, and social sciences including humanities.

The study used research publication data from SAARC countries during the period 2001–2019 from the Web of Science. It concluded that SAARC as an intergovernmental organisation needs systematic efforts to promote research collaboration between its member countries, including creating specialised programs for cooperation.



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Advisory for severe lightning for the Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and Galle and Matara districts

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Advisory for Severe Lightning Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre at 12.15 p.m. 06 December 2025 valid for the period until 11.00 p.m. 06 December 2025.

The public are being cautioned that thundershowers accompanied with severe lightning are likely to occur at some places in the Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

There may be temporary localized strong winds during thundershowers.

The General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by lightning activity.

ACTION REQUIRED:

The Department of Meteorology advises that people should:

 Seek shelter, preferably indoors and never under trees.

 Avoid open areas such as paddy fields, tea plantations and open water bodies during thunderstorms.

 Avoid using wired telephones and connected electric appliances during thunderstorms.

 Avoid using open vehicles, such as bicycles, tractors and boats etc.

 Beware of fallen trees and power lines.

 For emergency assistance contact the local disaster management authorities.

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Government briefs Diplomatic Community on recovery progress

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A special briefing for the diplomatic community in Sri Lanka was held on 4 December at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism, chaired by Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya together with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism,  Vijitha Herath. Senior government officials, including representatives of the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) and the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA), also participated.

Opening the session, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya expressed her gratitude  to the diplomatic community for their immediate support and solidarity following the recent floods and landslides. She noted that Sri Lanka had endured one of the most severe disasters in recent years, but the resilience of the people and the coordinated efforts of government agencies had enabled a rapid response and significant progress in relief operations. She confirmed that not a single tourist has been reported harmed during the disaster and noted that the previously inaccessible areas are now reachable. Massive cleanup and decontamination operations are underway to ensure that lands and public spaces are safe for return, and communications have been restored in the affected areas.

The Prime Minister emphasized that relief, evacuation, and emergency assistance were carried out with the collective effort of the tri-forces, police, public officers, health workers, volunteers, and local authorities. She acknowledged the continuing challenges, including the restoration of infrastructure, resettlement needs, and long-term disaster-mitigation work, and welcomed the technical, humanitarian, and financial support offered by partner countries.

Maj. Gen. Sampath Kotuwegoda (Retd), Director General of the Disaster Management Centre, delivered a detailed presentation on the current status of the disaster, including the number of affected families, evacuation centres, damage assessments, and the ongoing coordination with international agencies for recovery planning. The cyclone affected almost the entire country, with 22 districts severely impacted. Some locations recorded up to 540 mm of rainfall and winds of up to 70 km/h, causing widespread infrastructure damage. Early assessments indicate that 2.3 million people were exposed to flooding, with 1.8 million people directly affected on the ground and 1.1 million hectares of land impacted. The assessment also identified 40,152 pregnant women among those affected, who have been prioritized for support. He also highlighted areas where further technical cooperation, such as early-warning systems, mapping capabilities, and climate-response technologies would be valuable.

Buddhika Hewawasam, Chairman of the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, briefed the diplomatic community on the impact of the disaster on the tourism sector. He reassured attendees that major tourism zones remain operational, safety assessments are underway, and contingency measures have been activated to support visitors and protect the industry during the upcoming peak season. The Chairman of the Hotel Association of Sri Lanka Ashoka Hettigoda confirmed that the Coastal and resort hotels from Maravila to Passikudah are operating, with many reporting 60–65 percent occupancy; the hotels in Nuwara Eliya are partially operational. He made an appeal that the best assistance that the international community can give to Sri Lanka is the continued support provided through tourism.

Several diplomats conveyed their condolences to affected communities and reaffirmed their governments’ readiness to assist Sri Lanka in both immediate relief efforts and long-term rebuilding. They expressed appreciation for the government’s transparent engagement and the coordinated approach to managing the crisis.

Prime Minister thanked the diplomats for their continued cooperation and underscored the government’s commitment to ensuring an effective and inclusive recovery. She stressed that strengthening disaster preparedness, climate resilience, and institutional capacity will be central to Sri Lanka’s national development agenda moving forward. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism,  Arun Hemachandra, Secretary to the Prime Minister, Pradeep Saputhanthri, and Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ms. Aruni Ranaraja, also attended the meeting.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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All parties have agreed to recruit Development Officers into the teaching service through a competitive examination – PM

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Addressing Parliament on Friday  (05), the Prime Minister stated that, in accordance with the Supreme Court decision, the recommendations issued by the Public Service Commission, and the Sri Lanka Teachers’ Service Minute, all parties have agreed to recruit teachers through a competitive examination. The Prime Minister further noted that during the second phase of the recruitment process, the Development Officers currently serving in schools will be given preference during the interviews.

Addressing further, the Prime Minister stated,

“In compliance with the final order of the Supreme Court and the provisions of the Sri Lanka Teachers’ Service Minute, the Development Officers will be given the opportunity to join the Sri Lanka Teachers’ Service.

It has been decided to revise the maximum age limit of 40 years, as specified in the examination notification for applicants, to 45 years for this instance only”.

The Prime Minister further stated that, in accordance with the Supreme Court decision, arrangements have been taken to revise the age limits for graduates employed in the public service and graduates not employed in the public service, and to conduct separate examinations accordingly, in order to recruit teachers to Grade 3. i (a) of the Teachers’ Service to fill the available vacancies.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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