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Study finds SAARC members have better scientific collaboration with others, India leads pack
New Delhi (IANS): Despite shared historical and socio-cultural ties, countries within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, work more closely with countries, outside the region than within, when it comes to science and research.
While the global share of the SAARC’s research publications has increased in the past two decades — with largest contributor India providing 84.41% of the total research output from the region — collaboration within neighbouring countries remains low.
This has been revealed by the study that measured scientific collaboration in SAARC countries.India, which has the largest publication volume, has 77.18% indigenous or domestic research papers, 22.05% inter-collaborated papers, 0.6% mixed-collaborated papers and only 0.17% intra-collaborated papers.
Despite being members of an intergovernmental organisation, only 1,535, out of 933,681 research papers published between 2001 and 2019, involved collaboration within SAARC countries, making up less than 1% (0.16%) of the total.Furthermore, the proportion of domestic research papers declined during this period, decreasing from 81.69%, in 2001, to 63.82%, in 2019, indicating an increase in collaborative research papers.
Roughly, 1 in 4 research papers, published from the region in the last two decades, involved international collaboration between SAARC researchers and countries, outside the region.The report said 250,300 (26.81%) of the 933,681 research papers were inter-collaborative, increasing from 17.98%, in 2001, to 34.92%, in 2019.
Mixed-collaborated papers, involving collaboration between authors of at least two SAARC countries and at least one country from outside the region, saw an increase, from 0.19%, in 2001, to 1.05%, in 2019, highlighting that countries outside the region, such as Canada, China, the UK, Germany and others, were promoting collaboration, within the SAARC.
Despite intra-collaboration, within SAARC countries being low, the volume of intra-collaborated papers increased, from 24, in 2001, to about 195, in 2019. While India had the highest contribution of intra-collaborated papers, with 1,337, it still made up less than 1% (0.17%) of its total published papers.
The Maldives leads the region in intra-collaboration, with 8.19% of its total published papers being intra-collaborative in nature, followed by Afghanistan with 5.84% and Nepal with 6.62%. This indicates that smaller countries in the region have a higher proportion of intra-collaborative papers.
Many countries in the region, such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, among others, share much stronger collaborative relations with countries outside the region than within.
Bhutan has collaboration links, only with three SAARC countries, namely India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.The study also explores subject areas which witnessed the highest research collaboration, within SAARC countries. While subjects, within Social Sciences and Mathematics, saw the highest collaboration overall, SAARC countries collaborated more in the Social and Environmental Sciences.
Countries, such as India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, among others, covered the most diverse range of subjects in their published research papers, from Occupational Health and Medicine to Agronomy and Physics.India had the highest publication diversity, having published in all 252 categories of the Web of Science, a database of bibliographic citations that covers areas across various journals of medical, scientific, and social sciences including humanities.
The study used research publication data from SAARC countries during the period 2001–2019 from the Web of Science. It concluded that SAARC as an intergovernmental organisation needs systematic efforts to promote research collaboration between its member countries, including creating specialised programs for cooperation.
News
Senior citizens above 70 years to receive March allowances on Thursday (26)
The Welfare Benefits Board has announced that the March allowance for senior citizens over 70 years of age will be credited to each beneficiaries account on Thursday (26th).
693,801 senior citizens over the age of 70 years are set to benifit under this welfare scheme
News
CEB Engineers warn public to be prepared for power cuts after New Year
A looming power crisis is casting an ominous shadow over the country, with engineers warning that the current “no power cut” situation may not last beyond the Sinhala and Tamil New Year due to worsening diesel shortages and ongoing coal-related disruptions.
A senior electrical engineer, attached to the Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers Union, cautioned that while authorities appear to be managing the system for now, the underlying fuel constraints are reaching a critical point.
He told The Island: “At the moment, there are no scheduled power cuts across the country. But this is being maintained under significant strain. With the diesel shortage and unresolved coal issues, sustaining uninterrupted supply, beyond the New Year period, will be extremely challenging.”
The engineer noted that thermal power generation — particularly diesel-based plants — has become increasingly difficult to sustain due to limited fuel stocks and logistical bottlenecks. At the same time, the substandard quality coal supply issues that have plagued recent shipments continue to undermine the efficiency of base-load generation.
“We are stretching available resources to avoid immediate outages. owever, unless there is a rapid improvement in fuel availability, the system will be forced into load shedding soon after the New Year,” he warned.
According to him, authorities are likely to delay any scheduled outages until after the festive season to avoid public backlash and economic disruption during a traditionally sensitive period.
“Most probably, they will try to continue like this until the New Year. But after that, daytime or peak-time load shedding becomes almost inevitable if the situation remains unchanged,” he added.
Energy analysts say the warning reflects a deeper structural vulnerability within the power sector, where over-reliance on imported fossil fuels — particularly diesel and coal — continues to expose the system to external shocks and procurement failures.
The recent use of substandard coal has already resulted in reduced generation capacity at the country’s sole coal power plant at Norochcholai, compounding the pressure on thermal plants to bridge the shortfall. Engineers say this has forced operators to depend more heavily on costly diesel generation — an option now constrained by supply shortages.
Industry sources indicate that demand is also on the rise, particularly during night peak hours, possibly driven by increased reliance on electricity for cooking, amid gas shortages, further tightening the supply-demand balance.
Despite the absence of official announcements, insiders suggest contingency planning for load shedding is already underway.
“If the fuel situation does not improve within the next few weeks, controlled power cuts will be the only viable option to protect the grid from a total system failure,” the engineer stressed.
The warning comes at a time when the country is attempting to maintain economic stability following successive crises, with uninterrupted power supply considered critical for industry, commerce, and daily life.
However, unless urgent corrective measures are taken to secure reliable fuel supplies and stabilise generation capacity, the return of power cuts — including during daytime hours — appears increasingly unavoidable, an expert said.
By Ifham Nizam
News
Japanese boost to Sri J’pura Hospital, an outright gift from Tokyo during JRJ rule
Japanese Ambassador to Colombo, Akio Isomata, on 24 March, handed over the newly established dental unit and 4D Angio CT suite at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital. Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa and other senior officials from the Ministry of Health and the hospital attended the event.
Highlighting the strong partnership between Japan and Sri Lanka in the health sector, the Embassy issued the following press release yesterday: “This handover marks the second phase of the project, following the initial provision of ophthalmic equipment in December 2023. The current phase represents a significant milestone, featuring the introduction of a state-of-the-art CT Angiography system – the first of its kind in South Asia – as well as dental units. These contributions are expected to enhance Sri Lanka’s capacity to address non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer, stroke, and diabetes, thereby saving lives, reducing long-term complications, and improving the quality of life of patients.
The CT Angiography system integrates CT scanning and angiography functions, enabling highly accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment. It is expected to further strengthen the hospital’s role as a key medical hub in Sri Lanka and the wider region.
In addition, the provision of 10 dental units will support the establishment and enhancement of dental services at the hospital. In Japan, oral health is considered closely linked to overall health and plays an important role in extending healthy life expectancy. This support is, therefore, also expected to contribute to the promotion of preventive healthcare in Sri Lanka.
The Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital was constructed in 1984 with grant assistance from the Government of Japan. The well-known “1001-bed” story—originating from former President J.R. Jayewardene’s remark to add one more bed to the originally planned 1,000—remains a memorable episode reflecting the history of this cooperation.
Japan has consistently supported Sri Lanka’s health sector over the decades, including the development of medical facilities, strengthening of blood supply systems, and support during the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccine delivery assistance. Furthermore, during Sri Lanka’s recent economic crisis, Japan provided fuel essential for maintaining healthcare services, and in times of natural disasters, dispatched emergency medical teams to deliver urgent care. These efforts demonstrate Japan’s continued commitment to standing by Sri Lanka, especially in times of need. These efforts reflect Japan’s commitment to “investment in people” and “human security,” supporting a healthcare system in which all individuals can live healthy and dignified lives.

Japanese Ambassador Isomata with Minister Dr Jayatissa and officials (pic courtesy Japanese Embassy)
Ambassador Isomata remarked, “This support is not merely for the provision of equipment, but also for the consolidation of the foundation for safeguarding lives and livelihoods. Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital, built with the support of Japan, stands as a symbol of the longstanding friendship between our two countries. We sincerely hope that this project will contribute to building a sustainable healthcare system that benefits future generations in the field of medicine and further strengthen our partnership.”
Minister Jayatissa highlighted,” This is not just a donation of machines. It is an investment in the lives and futures of our patients. By establishing this modern dental unit, we are addressing a critical need in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases for our population. I wish to express our deepest gratitude to the Government and people of Japan for this generous assistance. These are acts of true friendship, and the people of Sri Lanka will always remember them with gratitude.”
Japan will continue to work closely with Sri Lanka to further strengthen the healthcare sector and deepen the longstanding friendship between the two countries.”
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