Business
Sri Lanka’s apparel sector identifies clear pathways for growth amid Q1 challenges
Sri Lanka’s apparel exports fell 8% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to last year, but the data is revealing specific opportunities where targeted policy action could turn things around.
January’s 3% decline deepened to 11% in both February and March. While global demand has softened, the late February escalation of Middle East tensions will likely show its full impact in the coming months as supply chains adjust.
The sector is grappling with higher operating costs fuel, electricity are driving up operational costs by adding nearly USD 3 million monthly to industry expenses. For manufacturers working on tight margins, particularly smaller players, this represents a genuine challenge that smart policy can address.
On Energy for example, JAAF has consistently lobbied for meaningful reform of legislation to allow the unlock of open access and power wheeling. This will ensure that we get the maximum growth in renewable energy, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.
USA: Shows resilience and opportunity
The United States, which buys 40% of Sri Lankan apparel, saw exports decline just under 8% in Q1 slightly better than the overall performance.
Consumer conditions are tightening with rising fuel prices and inflation approaching 4.8%, alongside geopolitical uncertainties. But this creates an opening for value-focused products and strategic positioning.
On the trade policy front, there’s a need for immediate action. . After the Supreme Court ruling on reciprocal tariffs, a temporary 10% duty under Section 122 was introduced in February for 150 days. This gives Sri Lanka a defined window to engage and advocate.
The Section 301 investigations by the USTR, covering 60 countries including Sri Lanka, present a chance to demonstrate strong labour standards enforcement. With public hearings ahead, Sri Lanka can build on its previous success in negotiating down tariffs from 44% showing that proactive engagement delivers results.
While tariff refunds from the Supreme Court ruling are due to commence shortly, these will, almost always accrue to the US buyers who are the importers on record, rather than to the local garment manufacturers as shipments are primarily on either FCA or FOB terms., understanding this dynamic helps manufacturers negotiate better terms upfront and strengthens the case for government advocacy on their behalf.
JAAF has always lobbied for a parity of tariff across our competitor countries and Sri Lanka will need to show commitment in this space to ensure that we do not end up with a tariff that is higher than those of our competitors.
Continued focus on the USA tariff position needs to be front and centre of Government policy.

Europe: Securing the foundation
The European Union remains a strong second market, with Q1 exports down just under 8% manageable given global conditions. The traditional markets of Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France continue to perform, while Spain’s March growth hints at diversification potential.
The real opportunity lies ahead: securing GSP+ renewal beyond 2027. With clear preparation and engagement, Sri Lanka can build on its current duty-free access and potentially expand its European footprint.
India and UK: Worth building on
India delivered nearly 10% growth in Q1 proving demand exists in accessible markets. The current 8 million piece cap under ISFTA hasn’t changed in 20 years, which means there’s enormous room to grow if that limit is raised through ISFTA revisions or the proposed ETCA agreement.
The UK market is responding positively to recent Developing Countries Trading Scheme improvements. Womenswear and school-wear segments are gaining traction, creating a foundation for broader market recovery.
The action plan
From JAAF’s perspective, Q1 has brought clarity on what needs to be done next. Priorities are clear: accelerate energy reform to ease cost pressures, secure GSP+ to protect and expand access to Europe, engage proactively with the US during the Section 122 window and Section 301 hearings, and move forward on trade access with India to unlock a high-growth market.
These are not long-term ambitions. They are immediate, actionable steps with clear timelines and tangible impact.
Sri Lanka’s apparel sector has navigated difficult cycles before and adapted. The fundamentals remain strong, with a skilled workforce, established buyer relationships, and proximity to key markets. With timely policy support, the industry is positioned not just to manage current pressures, but to strengthen its footing in a more competitive global landscape.
Business
Strong demand for government securities signals caution over Sri Lanka’s broader economy
Investor appetite for Sri Lanka’s government securities strengthened sharply during the week ending May 22, with the Treasury Bill auction attracting bids amounting to about 1.7 times the offered volume, while secondary market transactions in Treasury Bills and Bonds surged 22.8 percent from the previous week, according to the latest weekly report of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
The renewed demand for government securities appears to reflect a growing preference among investors for safer and more liquid assets at a time when several segments of the economy are showing signs of uncertainty despite the broader macroeconomic recovery.
A market analyst told The Island Financial Review that the rise in demand for Treasury securities is likely driven by a combination of factors including rising inflation expectations, weakening equity market sentiment, currency depreciation pressures and investors may be attempting to lock in currently attractive yields before any further decline in market interest rates.
“The National Consumer Price Index-based headline inflation accelerated to 4.7 percent in April from 2.4 percent in March, while core inflation also rose to 4.4 percent. Such inflationary pressures may have encouraged institutional investors to lock into relatively attractive government yields before any future market volatility emerges,” he said.
At the same time, the Colombo stock market came under pressure during the week, with the All Share Price Index falling 4.26 percent and the S&P SL20 Index declining 3.55 percent.
The analyst said that part of the funds flowing into government securities may have shifted away from equities as investors sought more predictable returns.
“Another important factor supporting government securities is the persistent surplus liquidity in the banking system. The outstanding market liquidity remained in surplus at Rs. 141.27 billion by May 22, although slightly lower than the previous week’s Rs. 156.8 billion. Excess liquidity typically pushes banks and large institutional investors toward government debt instruments, particularly when private sector credit expansion remains subdued,” he noted.
“According to the data, foreign holdings of Treasury Bills and Bonds declined by 3.32 percent during the week. This suggests the recent demand surge was driven largely by domestic investors rather than foreign inflows, underscoring strong local institutional confidence in government-backed instruments,” he added.
In conclusion, he noted that the strong oversubscription at Treasury auctions reflects growing market confidence that Sri Lanka’s domestic debt market remains one of the few relatively stable investment avenues amid external vulnerabilities and domestic realities.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
INSEE Lanka powers ‘Build Sri Lanka Exhibition 2026’ as corporate sponsor
INSEE Lanka, Sri Lanka’s fully integrated cement manufacturer and market leader, took center stage as the Corporate Sponsor of the Build Sri Lanka Housing & Construction Exhibition 2026, organised by the Chamber of Construction Industry of Sri Lanka (CCI). The partnership showcases INSEE’s commitment to advancing the country’s construction sector through quality, sustainability, and industry collaboration.
The exhibition was held from 22-24 May 2026 at BMICH. Stakeholders representing different sectors of the Construction Industry and international participants will be present.
As Sri Lanka’s construction sector enters a new era, the need to unite, innovate, and collaborate has never been greater. Build Sri Lanka is recognized as one of the industry’s most influential events and brings together the full construction value chain including manufacturers, suppliers, architects, engineers, developers, and homeowners into one dynamic platform.
Build Sri Lanka also plays a vital role in bridging industry knowledge with public understanding, enabling informed decision‑making for the construction ecosystem.
For INSEE Lanka, the exhibition is an opportunity to showcase capabilities to contribute to shaping the future of construction in Sri Lanka. Participation also highlights a dedication to drive progress to benefit the sector and the country, creating lasting value for communities and the environment.
Business
Prime Lands and Melwa set new benchmark in waterfront living at Port City
In a major boost for Sri Lanka’s luxury real estate sector, industrial giants Prime Lands and Melwa Conglomerate have partnered to develop a landmark USD 57.6 million marina-front project at Port City Colombo. The four-acre parcel, located within the city’s Marina District, will feature ultra-luxury residences with uninterrupted waterfront views—a rare design combining direct access to both the marina and water channel. Construction is set for completion in four years, with projected revenues exceeding USD 250 million.
This collaboration signals growing investor confidence in Sri Lanka’s long-term economic direction, as Port City Colombo operates as the nation’s first foreign currency-designated Special Economic Zone. Beyond luxury living, the project aims to attract global buyers and long-term capital, positioning Colombo as an international lifestyle and investment hub. Prime Lands, Sri Lanka’s top real estate developer, brings three decades of local expertise, while Melwa contributes decades of experience in steel and infrastructure. Together, they emphasize financial discipline, transparency, and global standards—setting a new benchmark for waterfront living and reinforcing Sri Lanka’s presence on the global investment map.
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