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Sri Lanka sees sharp rise in HIV cases, youth most affected
By Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon and Eranthi Marambe
There has been a notable increase in the number of HIV-positive individuals in Sri Lanka, with over 500 new cases reported from January 1 to date this year, according to Dr. Vindya Kumarapeli, Director of the National STD/AIDS Control Programme, who spoke at a media briefing held at the Health Promotion Bureau in Colombo to mark World AIDS Day on 01 December.
Dr. Kumarapeli noted that the first case of HIV had been identified in 1987, and approximately 5,000 HIV-positive individuals were currently registered at clinics, with around 3,500 of them receiving treatment. She said that between 200 and 300 new cases were reported annually in 2020 and 2021. However, in 2022 and 2023, this figure doubled. In 2023 alone, 694 new cases were reported, with 613 of them being male, representing 88% of the cases.
Dr. Kumarapeli said there had been a significant increase in HIV infections among youth aged 15 to 24 since 2018. In 2023, 105 of the newly identified HIV cases were among individuals in this age group.
Addressing the media, Dr. Vinodharma Kulasingha, a specialist in sexually transmitted diseases from the National STD/AIDS Control Programme, announced that the World AIDS Day march on 01 December 2024, would commence from the Galle Face Green in Colombo and proceed to the programme’s headquarters at the Ministry of Health.
As part of the awareness campaign, a double-decker bus will travel across Colombo city, and a series of events will be held at 40 STD clinics across the country to commemorate the World AIDS Day. Preventive measures for HIV, such as delaying sexual activity until marriage, limiting sexual relationships to one trusted partner, and always using condoms during sexual intercourse, were also emphasized.
The media briefing was also addressed by Dr. Sathya Herath, a public health specialist at the National STD/AIDS Control Programme, and Dr. Asantha Fernando, the Acting Deputy Director of the Health Promotion Bureau.
News
MullenLowe Sri Lanka integrates Synapse VII Advanced Analytics to elevate data-driven advertising
MullenLowe Sri Lanka, has announced the integration of Synapse VII’s advanced data analytics capabilities into its digital services ecosystem. The partnership signals an important shift in the local advertising landscape, bringing together high-impact creative storytelling with rigorous data diagnostics.
As Sri Lankan brands navigate an increasingly complex digital economy, the collaboration aims to address a growing challenge within the industry, which is the disconnect between daily digital content activity and long-term brand equity. Synapse VII focuses on the discipline of digital effectiveness, an approach that looks beyond short-term engagement metrics commonly associated with social media marketing to identify media patterns that genuinely influence business performance in both the short and long term.
“The industry has spent years chasing immediate engagement, often at the expense of sustainable growth,” said Thayalan Bartlett, Executive Chairman of MullenLowe Group Sri Lanka. “By integrating Synapse VII’s analytical engine, we move beyond traditional reporting and give our clients the ability to understand where their brand is heading, not simply where it has been.”
Kevin Kulatilake, Managing Director of Synapse VII, brings extensive international experience to the partnership. His career includes leading the digital division for Unilever at Mindshare, part of GroupM in Sri Lanka, and serving as the former Head of LoweDigital at MullenLowe Sri Lanka before relocating to the United Kingdom.
During his time in the UK he operated within a highly competitive marketing environment, holding senior performance leadership roles across global brands. As Performance Director for organisations such as Haleon at Publicis, Eurostar at Wavemaker, and the Volkswagen Group at Omnicom, he was responsible for managing multi-million-pound digital performance budgets. Within these environments, where data-driven accountability is a business necessity, advanced predictive analytics form the foundation of marketing decision-making.
“Synapse VII was built on the principle that data should steer the brand rather than simply describe it,” Kulatilake said. “Having implemented these frameworks in the UK, where the scale of data and the weight of media investment demand absolute precision, I am excited to bring that same level of analytical discipline back to Sri Lanka.”
News
‘Show us the science, not slogans’: Prof. Anura Wijepala challenges Sri Lanka’s renewable energy push
A former Chairman of the Ceylon Electricity Board, Prof. Eng. Anura Wijepala has called for urgent, evidence-based clarity on Sri Lanka’s renewable energy (RE) ambitions, warning that politically driven targets risk destabilising the country’s already fragile power sector.
Speaking on the ongoing debate over Sri Lanka’s transition to renewable energy, Wijepala said he has yet to receive satisfactory answers to critical technical and economic questions—despite these targets being widely promoted in policy circles and election platforms.
“I never got answers for these questions in that programme or up to this day,” he said, expressing concern that ambitious targets such as 70% or 80% renewable energy penetration have been adopted without rigorous, transparent studies.
Wijepala stressed that he is not opposed to renewable energy—in fact, he would support even a 100% transition—provided it is grounded in credible analysis led by key state institutions, including the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the Finance Ministry, and the restructured power utility, now operating as Generation Lanka.
“I am for even 100% RE if the Central Bank, Finance Ministry and CEB—now Generation Lanka—can do a study and convince us on the best way forward,” he said.
However, Wijepala warned that in the absence of such due diligence, arbitrary targets risk doing more harm than good. He alleged that these figures may have been quietly inserted into election manifestos by individuals with vested interests, rather than emerging from a transparent, technocratic process.
“How I understand these 70% or 80% figures are numbers that crept into election manifestoes of unsuspecting presidential candidates by very crafty people who join such policy-making committees and work on their vested interests,” he charged.
The consequences, he cautioned, could be severe.
“The end result is the destruction of the electricity sector and hardship for the people of this country,” Wijepala said, urging policymakers to prioritise system stability, affordability, and long-term sustainability over headline-driven targets.
Sri Lanka’s energy sector has faced repeated crises in recent years, from fuel shortages to tariff hikes and generation shortfalls.
Analysts warn that while renewable energy offers a pathway to energy security and reduced import dependency, its integration must be carefully managed—particularly in a grid that still relies heavily on thermal and hydroelectric balancing.
Wijepala’s remarks add to growing calls within the engineering and energy community for a comprehensive national study on the feasibility, cost implications, grid stability, and storage requirements of high renewable penetration.
By Ifham Nizam
News
Pathfinder Foundation and JAIN University jointly organised the International Roundtable on Migration in Bangalore
A one-day international roundtable on “The Geopolitics of Climate Change and the Securitisation of Climate-Induced Migration” was held in Bangalore, an event jointly organised by Deemed-to-be University (JAIN) and the Pathfinder Foundation.
The discussion brought together experts from India and Sri Lanka to examine how climate change is increasingly shaping global geopolitics, security priorities, and economic vulnerabilities. In his opening statement, Dr Dayaratna Silva, Executive Director of Pathfinder Foundation, stated that countries in our region are highly vulnerable to extreme weather events, resource scarcity, ecosystem disruption, and intensifying geopolitical tensions, not only environmentally but also economically and socially. He cited Cyclone Ditwah in November 2025 as a stark example, which affected all 25 districts in Sri Lanka. Therefore, addressing these climate-related challenges requires stronger regional cooperation and institutional resilience.
Prof Sandeep Shastri, Vice President of Bangalore Campus, in his opening remarks emphasised that climate change and SDGs are closely interconnected; therefore, the progress made towards mitigating climate change impacts will significantly ease the path to achieving many SDGs.
Prof Ranjith Bandara, Chairman of Kirula Foundation, and Subhashini Abeysinghe, Research Director at Verité Research, contributed to the Climate Risks, Maritime Vulnerabilities, and Supply-Chain Disruptions session. Anuradhi Navaratnam, Attorney-at-Law and Migration Consultant, contributed to the session on Securitisation of Climate-Induced Migration and Displacement. The roundtable emphasised the importance of adopting climate justice-oriented approaches, strengthening supply chain resilience, and enhancing India–Sri Lanka collaboration, while also laying the groundwork for a future international conference and joint policy outputs.
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