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Sri Lanka Core Group leader admits Gash reports not submitted to UNHRC

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UK hindered war crimes investigation – Naseby tells Bachelet

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Leader of Sri Lanka Core Group, the UK, has suppressed official documents that could have helped the Geneva-based United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) to establish the truth pertaining to war crimes allegations, including the number of deaths on the Vanni east front in 2009, Lord Naseby has said in a letter addressed to Michelle Bachelet, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Lord Naseby has raised the issue in his capacity as the President of the All Party British-Sri Lanka Parliamentary Group. The Conservative politician was responding to the controversial ‘Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on Sri Lanka’ that recommended punitive measures against Sri Lanka, ahead of the 46th sessions of the UNHRC due to commence today  (22).

Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena is scheduled to address Geneva on Tuesday (23).

Lord Naseby, in his Feb 13, 2021, dated letter to Bachelet, has dealt with how the UK, a current member of the UNHRC, in addition to being member of the Sri Lanka Core Group, withheld from the UN body vital wartime dispatches sent to London by the British High Commission in Colombo in 2009.

Other Core Group members are Canada, Germany, North Macedonia, Malawi and Montenegro. The shocking suppression of High Commission dispatches came to light on Feb 16, 2021 when Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, told Parliament that the UK Government had not received any request from the UN Human Rights Council for copies of dispatches written by the former defence attaché at the British High Commission in Sri Lanka, Lieutenant Colonel Gash about events in Sri Lanka related to the civil war, and had not provided any.

Lord Ahmad was responding to Lord Naseby’s query whether the UK government provided to UNHRC any (1) censored, and (2) uncensored, copies of dispatches from Lieutenant Colonel Gash, the former defence attaché of the British High Commission in Sri Lanka about events in that country between 1 January and 18 May 2009 relating to the civil war.

Lord Naseby has tabled the question on Feb 4, 2021.

Lord Naseby told The Island that he had to invoke the Freedom of Information Act 2000 to secure ‘Gash reports’ to secure documents though the UK held back some while even the released documents were censored. Gash reports disputed UN Panel of Experts (PoE) primary claim that the Vanni offensive claimed the lives of 40,000 civilians. Gash reports estimated the number of dead, both civilians and LTTE combatants at 7,000.

The UNHRC consists of 47 countries divided into five categories : African States( 13 seats),Asia-Pacific States( 13 seats), Latin American and Caribbean States( 8 seats), Western European and other States( 7 seats) and Eastern European States( 6 seats).

The following is the relevant section from Lord Naseby’s assessment of Bachelet’s report: “The UK government has the evidence of the UK Defence Attaché Lt. Col. Gash during his period of service in Sri Lanka. Following a Freedom of Information Request from me which took nearly 3 years, Col. Gash’s dispatches from the war front are now, in heavily redacted copies, in the public domain. There is ample evidence in these dispatches that Sri Lanka’s government at the time and its armed forces did not have a policy to kill Tamil civilians, indeed they went out of their way to rescue them with considerable success despite danger and losses to themselves. Removal of the redactions might well make it even clearer. By not providing these dispatches in un-redacted form, the British Government is hindering the process of establishing the truth of what really happened at the end of the Sri Lanka conflict.”

Lord Naseby’s Office told The Island that Lord Naseby prepared his own independent analysis of Bachelet’s report and sent it directly to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights at the UNHRC in Geneva. In addition, as the UK was the lead member of the core group on UNHRC Resolution 30/1, 34/1 and 40/1 on Sri Lanka, copies had also been sent to Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab MP and Lord Tariq Ahmad, Minister of State at the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office.

Lord Naseby’s Office said that the Lord had personally written to the UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab, to give due consideration for the long-standing friendship between Sri Lanka and the UK, especially as both countries were founding members of the Commonwealth. Lord Naseby had mentioned that it was more important than ever, especially in the midst of a pandemic that the UK continued to engage positively with Sri Lanka at every level and to support and strengthen peace and reconciliation amongst all communities.

Lord Naseby disclosed Gash’s reports on Oct 12, 2017. Sources said that Sri Lanka, too, refrained from requesting the UK to submit Gash reports though a section of the media repeatedly underscored the importance of them.

The suppression of vital documents came to light in the wake of Sri Lanka Core Group declaring its intention to present a unilateral resolution to promote ‘reconciliation, accountability and human rights’ in Sri Lanka.

The following is the text of the statement issued by the British HC in Colombo over the weekend: “The Core Group pays tribute to the people of Sri Lanka and wishes to highlight our ongoing commitment to accountability, reconciliation, and inclusive peace in Sri Lanka.

We recognize and welcome the progress made by the Government of Sri Lanka in rebuilding infrastructure, demining, land return and resettling internally displaced persons. However, it is clear that more needs to be done to address the harmful legacies of war and build a sustainable peace in the country.

This month, the United Nations Human Rights Council will consider an important report recently published by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), on human rights, reconciliation and accountability in Sri Lanka.

It has been important for the Core Group to work collaboratively and constructively with the Government of Sri Lanka over the last five years. Consequently, we have engaged with the Government of Sri Lanka in preparation for the Council.

The Core Group restates the ongoing importance of addressing Sri Lanka in the Human Rights Council. Informed by the report, the Core Group intends to present a resolution to promote reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka.”



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Expansion of PayPal services in Sri Lanka officially announced

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Marking a significant milestone in the digital economy, the official announcement on the expansion of PayPal services in Sri Lanka was made on Saturday (16) morning at the Galle Face Hotel under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya.

The Prime Minister, welcomed the initiative by Sri Lankan banks to collaborate with PayPal. PayPal services will soon be made available in Sri Lanka through initial banking partners Bank of Ceylon, Commercial Bank of Ceylon and Sampath Bank PLC, with additional banks expected to join in the coming months.

The announcement marks a significant step in ongoing efforts to strengthen secure and trusted cross-border payment access for Sri Lankan consumers, freelancers, entrepreneurs, start-ups and businesses.

Sri Lanka’s digital economy agenda is focused on enabling inclusive growth, supporting digital entrepreneurship and strengthening the country’s connectivity with international markets. The expansion of cross-border payment services is expected to play an important role in advancing this vision by enabling Sri Lankan small businesses, start-ups and enterprises to participate more actively in global commerce.

Sri Lanka’s micro, small and medium-sized enterprises are estimated to contribute approximately 52% of the country’s GDP, underscoring the importance of improving global market access for the sector. Freelancers, entrepreneurs, small businesses, start-ups and digital service providers are expected to benefit from improved payment interoperability and more secure and trusted methods of transacting with customers worldwide.

Addressing the event, the Prime Minister said;

“This is indeed a moment of celebration, and I think one that is testament to the fact that Sri Lanka’s role in the digital economy is finally being recognised, and that we are able to position ourselves both regionally and globally. As many of you know, we have ambitious targets for our digital economy, and this is expected to become one of our primary areas of growth and job creation.

We also have many talented freelancers in this sector, and establishing a system of transparent and secure financial services is absolutely important to our growth strategies and to establishing ourselves in this space. The SME sector, online services, e-commerce and the digital economy are all closely linked, and I believe this is a rapidly expanding sector where we can expect some of the most exciting growth opportunities in the months and years ahead.

I think it is extremely important that online services and payments come under a more secure, legitimate and accountable system. We have seen increasing concerns globally about scams, insecure systems and dubious transactions, so establishing a globally accepted and integrated platform that ensures accountability and security is essential as we move forward.

While we are looking to the digital economy, the SME sector and e-commerce as major areas of growth, we cannot forget that our economic growth plan is organised around two fundamental principles: equity, ensuring that no one is left behind, and transparency and accountability.

As we think about expanding the SME sector, supporting freelancers, growing e-commerce and strengthening our digital economy, we must also ensure that the longstanding issues our country has faced, social inequity, economic inequity and widening disparities in growth, are addressed. Our growth must be inclusive, equitable and socially responsible.

I am hopeful that our younger generation, which is enthusiastically participating in this transformation, will take the lead in ensuring that Sri Lanka’s future growth reflects those values.

I hope this collaboration and initiative will bring the benefits we are all hopeful for, and that it will ensure our country remains on the path not only to recovery and resilience, but also to positioning itself regionally and globally as a trustworthy nation, one that is capable of doing much more than merely following others, and one that is positioned as it truly deserves to be.”

Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy;

“For decades, Sri Lanka failed to introduce a trustworthy, simple and efficient payment solution, despite having talented people, globally competitive products and ambitious plans for the future.

We had entrepreneurs, freelancers and exporters delivering services to the world, but we did not have the proper platforms to support them or to help them receive payments efficiently. With the hard work of the President’s Secretariat, the Ministry of Digital Economy, the Ministry of Finance and all stakeholders, we have now been able to unlock this much-needed digital payment platform for Sri Lankans.

This platform is not only making it easier for Sri Lankans to receive payments from overseas, but also making it easier for clients around the world to do business with Sri Lanka.

For many years, the lack of trusted and efficient payment systems pushed people towards informal and grey-market solutions, meaning a significant amount of money never entered Sri Lanka’s formal financial system. According to current assessments, Sri Lanka’s digital exports amount to around US$1.5 billion, but there is also a large shadow industry because people have struggled to receive payments through formal channels.

This Government is committed to removing those barriers and making it easier to do business in the right way. We are also working on introducing regulatory frameworks for digital currencies and virtual assets as part of our broader digital transformation agenda.

We want to encourage more young entrepreneurs, freelancers and SMEs to participate in exports and the digital economy. Recently, we also introduced digital nomad visas as part of this strategy.

This is how we plan to build a US$15 billion digital economy by 2030 and increase the digital economy’s contribution to 20% of GDP. With the guidance of His Excellency the President, the Ministry of Digital Economy is spearheading this transformation together with all partner ministries and stakeholders.”

Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake stated:

“Expanding the digital economy is a key priority of the new Government, and we believe that the initiative launched today will provide significant support towards achieving that goal.

Discussions on introducing a payment facilitation platform of this nature to Sri Lanka have been taking place over the past 10 to 12 years, during which several obstacles emerged. However, the President’s Office took the lead and held direct discussions with representatives of PayPal in India. As a result of those efforts, we have now been able to introduce this PayPal facility to Sri Lanka.

Special appreciation should also be extended to Dr Muditha Senarath Yapa of our Innovation Commercialization Unit. With the support of the Central Bank and all stakeholders in the financial sector, we were able to successfully bring this initiative to fruition.

This facility will be particularly beneficial to micro, small and medium-scale entrepreneurs, as well as those engaged in the technology sector. PayPal is also a timely requirement for expanding the country’s economy, and it is a matter of satisfaction that this need has now been fulfilled.

I invite young entrepreneurs to make use of this opportunity to further develop and expand their businesses.”

Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka;

“I remember first discussing PayPal with its CEO many years ago at the FinTech Festival in Singapore. At that time, Sri Lanka was not seen as a viable business opportunity, but today I am pleased that PayPal has recognised the country’s potential.

This is an important step in Sri Lanka’s digitalisation journey and a win-win situation for businesses, SMEs and the banking sector. In today’s world, businesses and professionals are no longer limited by geographical boundaries, but one of the biggest challenges faced by freelancers, entrepreneurs and exporters in Sri Lanka has been the difficulty in receiving international payments efficiently.

Enabling inward payments through globally recognised platforms such as PayPal is therefore a timely and significant step for the country. It will provide SMEs, freelancers and online service providers with a faster, safer and more convenient way to receive foreign income directly into their local bank accounts through formal channels.

This initiative will also strengthen Sri Lanka’s participation in global markets, particularly in export-oriented and knowledge-based sectors such as software development, digital marketing, e-commerce and other digital services industries.

Importantly, it will encourage foreign exchange inflows through regulated financial systems, improve transparency and strengthen confidence in the financial sector. This development goes beyond introducing a new payment method — it supports Sri Lanka’s broader vision of strengthening the digital economy, encouraging fintech innovation and enabling Sri Lankan businesses and professionals to participate more actively in the global marketplace.

We hope this initiative will encourage more young entrepreneurs, freelancers and SMEs to expand into exports and digital services, while contributing to Sri Lanka’s long-term economic growth.”

Mr. Nath Parameshwaran, Director, Corporate Affairs, India and South Asia at PayPal;

“It is a privilege to be here today for this important milestone for both Sri Lanka and PayPal. Today’s announcement reflects the strong collaboration between the Government, regulators, financial institutions and industry partners.

We are deeply grateful to the Honourable Prime Minister, the President’s Office, the President’s Secretariat, the Central Bank, the Ministry of Digital Economy and the Ministry of Finance for their leadership, guidance and support in making this initiative possible.

The Digital Economy Vision 2030 is an ambitious and forward-looking agenda that recognises the potential of technology and digital connectivity to drive inclusive economic growth.

What particularly stands out is the focus on ensuring that the benefits of digital transformation reach small businesses, freelancers, professionals and entrepreneurs across the country.

Small businesses and the freelance ecosystem form the backbone of Sri Lanka’s economy, and we are encouraged by the Government’s commitment to creating a more connected and inclusive digital economy.

This has been a genuine partnership among all stakeholders, involving significant commitment over the past several months. From PayPal’s perspective, we look forward to continuing this collaboration and playing a responsible role in Sri Lanka’s growth story.”

Nadia Syed, Senior Vice President, International Cross Border Trade and General Manager, APAC, PayPal;

“It is a privilege to be part of this important initiative, and we are grateful to the Prime Minister for bringing together public and private sector partners around a shared vision for a more connected digital economy in Sri Lanka.

At PayPal, our purpose has always been to empower small businesses, freelancers, entrepreneurs and consumers to gain access to the global economy. With 439 million active accounts across more than 200 markets, we are committed to helping make commerce simpler, more secure and more accessible.

Sri Lanka has a vibrant and outward-looking community of freelancers, entrepreneurs, exporters and startups already serving customers around the world. Their ambition is global, and the opportunities ahead are significant.

For many of them, the ability to receive international payments easily through trusted local banks is an important enabler of growth. It can help freelancers work with clients in new markets and help entrepreneurs turn global demand into sustainable growth for Sri Lankan goods and services.

Together with Bank of Ceylon, Commercial Bank and Sampath Bank, and with the support of the Honourable Prime Minister, we are taking an important step towards creating more accessible cross-border payment experiences for PayPal users and businesses in Sri Lanka.

This is not simply about payments. It is about access, choice and opportunity. It is about supporting Sri Lanka’s freelancers, entrepreneurs and small businesses at a pivotal time as digital commerce and cross-border services become increasingly important drivers of growth.

We look forward to continuing this momentum together with our banking partners to support Sri Lanka’s wider digital economy goals.”

General Manager and Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Bank of Ceylon, Y. A. Jayatilaka;

“We provide digital services to more than 16 million customers across Sri Lanka. In particular, we recently launched a new service called ‘Smart Freelancer’ for the younger generation engaged in providing freelance services to overseas markets through online platforms.

We also introduced a separate loan scheme called ‘E-Creator’ for them at very low interest rates. In addition, we launched the ‘Smart Remit App’ for those sending foreign remittances to Sri Lanka from abroad.

We believe that PayPal will help fill the long-standing gap in having a reliable payment platform alongside these services. Around 150,000 freelance service providers in Sri Lanka are customers of the Bank of Ceylon. There has been a strong need for a platform such as PayPal to enable them to receive salaries and other foreign remittances from overseas more efficiently and securely.

As the Bank of Ceylon, we are grateful for the efforts taken by the Central Bank and the Government of Sri Lanka to make this possible.”

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Commercial Bank of Ceylon, Sanath Manatunge;

“The introduction of the PayPal withdrawal facility marks an important milestone in Sri Lanka’s digitalisation journey. PayPal is not merely a payment platform; it is a significant opportunity for the country’s business community, digital freelancers engaged in international transactions, and the wider digital economy to connect more easily with global markets.

Digital freelancers are already making a highly positive contribution to Sri Lanka’s economy. Across the world, employment opportunities are rapidly expanding in areas such as information technology, remote services, creativity and digital skills.

For a long time, the lack of a formal and convenient mechanism to receive foreign payments was a major obstacle for these professionals. The introduction of PayPal helps address this challenge.

This initiative will strengthen foreign exchange inflows into the country and ensure that the contribution made by Sri Lanka’s freelance professionals to the economy receives the recognition and value it deserves.”

Managing Director of Sampath Bank, Sanjaya Pradeep Gunawardena;

“We see this occasion as the successful outcome of a relationship built through years of effort. The introduction of PayPal is not merely the launch of another payment facility or technological solution, but an important step forward in connecting Sri Lanka more closely with the global digital economy and opening up new opportunities for the country’s people and business community.

Today, the world is changing rapidly. Digital payments, fintech innovation and cross-border financial connectivity have become key drivers of the global economy. They are no longer simply support services, but major factors that determine economic growth, exports, entrepreneurship, employment opportunities and a country’s competitiveness.

We have already seen that Sri Lanka possesses the talent, capability and creativity needed to succeed in the digital economy. Freelancers, technology entrepreneurs, creators and exporters in Sri Lanka are already engaging with global markets. What they require is a financial system that is accessible, reliable and efficient in connecting them with international markets.

When Sampath Bank began this journey with PayPal, our vision was to strengthen Sri Lanka’s connection with the global digital economy. We are extremely pleased to see that journey evolve into an initiative of national importance.”

Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Chathuranga Abeysinghe, Senior Presidential Adviser on Science and Technology Prof. Gomika Udugamasooriya, Presidential Adviser on the Digital Economy Dr Hans Wijayasuriya, and Director General of the National Initiative for Research and Development Commercialization (NIRDC), Ministry Secretaries, heads of financial institutions, government officials, industrialists, entrepreneurs and banking sector representatives were also present on the occasion.

[PMD]

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Rupee slide rekindles 2022 crisis fears as inflation risks mount

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ECONOMYNEXT –The recent sharp decline of the Sri Lanka Rupee (LKR) over the past month has reignited anxieties reminiscent of the 2022 financial collapse.

The rupee has fallen more than 5 percent so far this year to a level seen in 2022 after being stable for over three years.

While Central Bank Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe has attributed this volatility to global trends, likely strengthening of the US Dollar and shifting international commodity prices, the domestic implications are profound.

For a nation still in the fragile stages of an IMF-backed recovery, currency depreciation is not merely a technical adjustment; it is a direct threat to the standard of living for every citizen not earning in foreign exchange.

The ripple effects of the depreciation could be detrimental for Sri Lanka’s recovering economy under an IMF deal. Here are a few effects that could adversely impact the island nation:

Sri Lanka remains heavily dependent on imports for essential goods, including fuel, medicine, and food. When the rupee loses value, the cost of bringing these goods into the country rises instantly.

Cost-push inflation is the most direct consequence. As the landing cost of fuel increases, transport and

production costs across all sectors rise, leading to a second wave of price hikes.

In 2022, hyperinflation peaked near 70% following the sudden float of the rupee. While the current depreciation is less drastic, it threatens to reverse the disinflationary trend achieved in early 2025.

Already the inflation has spiked to 5.4 percent in April from 2.2 percent in the previous month, mainly due to sharp fuel price increases and its spillover effects. The recent rupee depreciation has yet to be absorbed into prices.

For the average household, depreciation translates to a hidden tax.

As prices for electricity, gas, and groceries climb, the portion of income available for education, healthcare, and savings shrinks.

The 2022 crisis proved that the middle class is the most vulnerable to sudden depreciation, as their fixed salaries fail to keep pace with the rapidly rising cost of a basic consumption basket.

In 2022, the sudden and uncontrolled floating of the Sri Lanka Rupee acted as a primary catalyst for the nation’s deepest economic collapse, causing the currency to lose over 60% of its value within months.

This sharp depreciation triggered a cost-push inflationary spiral that saw headline inflation peak at an unprecedented 70%, while food inflation soared near 95%.

For the average Sri Lankan, this meant the price of essential imports such as fuel, cooking gas, and medicine, doubled or tripled almost overnight, effectively wiping out the purchasing power of fixed-income earners and pushing millions into food insecurity.

Today, while the current depreciation is more gradual and attributed by the central bank to global trends, rather than domestic depletion, the impact remains a significant threat to household stability.

Unlike the 2022 shock, which was characterized by absolute shortages and queues, this gradual slide serves as a silent tax, steadily eroding the marginal gains made during the recent disinflationary period.

As transport costs and electricity tariffs rise in tandem with the weakening rupee, hardworking families again face the prospect of a nutritional trade-off, where the increasing cost of imported inputs for production and logistics forces a reduction in the quality and quantity of daily consumption.

By Shihar Aneez

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Kapila Chandrasena case: GN phone records under court scrutiny

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Colombo Additional Magistrate Lahiru Silva has directed Keselwatta Police to obtain and examine the telephone data records of a Grama Niladhari who issued certification documents for bail guarantors in a suspected bail-for-money racket linked to proceedings involving former SriLankan Airlines CEO Kapila Chandrasena.

The order was issued after police requested further investigations when four suspects, including Perumal Ganesh, a domestic worker attached to the residence of former cricketer Aravinda de Silva, were produced before court over allegations of presenting fake bail guarantors.

Police told court that investigators have uncovered strong suspicions surrounding the issuance of 17 Grama Niladhari certificates within a five-month period to two individuals—Mohamed Rizwan and Mohamed Ishan—who allegedly acted as guarantors in multiple bail applications. According to police, Rizwan obtained 10 certificates while Ishan obtained seven, all of which were used in court-related proceedings, raising concerns of an organised racket.

The Magistrate ordered that telephone data records of the relevant Grama Niladhari from January to date be analysed as part of the probe.

Police further alleged that Rizwan, Ishan, and Ariya Tissa de Silva, residents of the Sanchi Arachchiwatte area near the Aluthkade Courts complex, provided cash and acted as personal guarantors in the bail application of Chandrasena, who had been remanded in connection with allegations of receiving a USD 2 million bribe in the Airbus deal.

On the 5th, court granted bail to Chandrasena under conditions including two personal sureties of Rs. 10 million each and cash bail of Rs. 500,000. Police allege that the guarantors presented were not known relatives or associates of the accused.

Investigators further informed court that Perumal Ganesh had signed the cash bail guarantee and was identified during an identification parade held on Thursday. The Crime Branch of Keselwatta Police, led by Sub-Inspector K.W.D. Anuruddha, told court that prison officials had identified him.

Police also raised objections to granting bail, noting that investigations into Chandrasena’s death remain ongoing and a final determination has not yet been reached.

However, defence counsel appearing for the suspects rejected the allegations, arguing that their clients were only present to facilitate bail and that no direct charges had been established against them.

After considering submissions, Magistrate Lahiru Silva ordered that the four suspects be further remanded until the 20th and directed police to submit a detailed summary of evidence in the case.

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