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South Africa files ‘genocide’ case against Israel at ICJ

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(picture BBC)

South Africa has filed a case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) alleging that Israel is engaging in “genocidal acts” in Gaza.

The UN court confirmed the proceedings concerning alleged violations of Israel’s obligations under the Genocide Convention. Israel has strongly rejected the allegation, calling it “baseless”. “Israel rejects with disgust the blood libel spread by South Africa”, the foreign ministry said.

The ICJ, which is based in the Hague in the Netherlands, is the UN’s principal legal body. It settles disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.

Following its application to the ICJ, South Africa’s presidency said in a statement that the country was obliged “to prevent genocide from occurring”. “South Africa is gravely concerned with the plight of civilians caught in the present Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip due to the indiscriminate use of force and forcible removal of inhabitants,” it said.

“Furthermore, there are ongoing reports of international crimes, such as crimes against humanity and war crimes, being committed as well as reports that acts meeting the threshold of genocide or related crimes… have been and may still be committed in the context of the ongoing massacres in Gaza.”

The 84 page document states that the “acts and omissions by Israel” are “genocidal in character because they are intended to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial and ethnical group”.

The application asks the ICJ for a hearing to take place next week and requests that a number “provisional measures” be indicated by the court, including that Israel cease all military activities in Gaza.

Lior Haiat, a spokesman for Israel’s foreign affairs ministry, said South Africa’s claim “constitutes despicable and contemptuous exploitation of the Court.”

He said South Africa was “cooperating with a terrorist organisation that is calling for the destruction of the State of Israel” and said Hamas was “responsible for the suffering of the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip by using them as human shields and stealing humanitarian aid from them”. “Israel is committed to international law and acts in accordance with it, and directs its military efforts only against the Hamas terrorist organization and the other terrorist organizations cooperating with Hamas,” Mr Haiat said. “Israel has made it clear that the residents of the Gaza Strip are not the enemy, and is making every effort to limit harm to the non-involved and to allow humanitarian aid to enter the Gaza Strip.”

South Africa has been highly critical of Israel’s military operation in Gaza. In early November, it recalled all of its diplomats from Israel. Israel, in turn, recalled its ambassador from Pretoria.

In addition, the South African national assembly voted to suspend all diplomatic relations with Israel, but the government has not yet formally responded to the vote.

South Africa previously filed a referral to a different court, the International Criminal Court (ICC), relating to alleged war crimes by Israel in Gaza. The ICC ​investigates and tries individuals charged with genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Israel does not recognise the ICC.

The current war between Israel and Hamas was triggered by the 7 October Hamas attack on southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 people – most of them civilians – and saw about 240 others taken hostage.

More than 21,500 people have been killed in Gaza – mostly children and women – during Israeli retaliatory attacks on Gaza, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

(BBC)



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Root and Brook shine before afternoon gloom ends play early

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Harry Brook reached fifty for the second time in the series [Cricinfo]

Little over an hour into the Ashes finale at SCG, another truncated Test appeared to be in motion and looked set to punctuate a whirlwind series that has left a rather hollow feeling for many. But England recovered from 57 for 3 as batting became easier on a surface that offered seam movement with the new ball.

Joe Root and Harry Brook combined for an unbroken 154-run stand – the second highest partnership of the series for either side – to ensure England reached stumps in a decent position after just 45 overs were bowled due to rain and lightning.

The measured batting of Root and Brook combined with Sydney’s annual sketchy weather means, surely, that this match will last considerably longer than the two-day Tests in Perth and Melbourne.

With so much pressure on SCG curator Adam Lewis, having grimly watched his counterpart Matt Page face a public grilling after the Boxing Day Test, he left just 5mm of grass on the pitch – half the length of the maligned furry MCG surface.

Lewis appears set to escape scrutiny, with the spotlight likely to shine on Australia’s selectors after deciding not to select offspinner Todd Murphy. With seam-bowling allrounder Beau Webster replacing quick Jhye Richardson, Australia stepped on the SCG field without a specialist spinner for the first time since 1888.

The ground’s characteristics have changed notably in recent seasons, moving away from its spin-friendly traditions. But by the afternoon, with Root and Brook in complete control, skipper Steven Smith probably wished he could deploy Murphy with Australia’s attack lacking variety.

The trio of frontline quicks each picked up a wicket but allrounder Cameron Green, whose place in the team was under major scrutiny, struggled to hit the right length and finished with 0 for 57 from eight overs.

Brook was mostly circumspect by his standards, but did counter-attack when Green resorted to a short-ball tactic, while Root played in trademark style by scoring heavily behind square on the off side.

England, of course, will have hoped their two lead batters could have mustered such a partnership earlier in the series, but the tourists have started their quest for a second consecutive consolation victory brightly.

Amid sunny and humid morning conditions, a relief with grim weather on the radar, skipper Ben Stokes elected to bat after the coin again fell in his favour. It was perhaps another curious decision given his penchant for bowling first before this tour, which had been the catalyst for England’s victory at the MCG.

His mood would have soured after England’s top-order struggled with the seam movement on a green-tinged surface, losing 3 for 18 by the middle of the first session.

Before the collapse, opener Ben Duckett had feasted on unusually ragged bowling from nemesis Mitchell Starc, who he whacked for five boundaries in less than four overs.

After a hapless series on-field and some embarrassing shenanigans off it, Duckett appeared to be carrying over the momentum from his invaluable second-innings cameo at the MCG. He hit Starc for consecutive boundaries to roll to 27 in 23 balls as he and Zak Crawley appeared on the way towards a blossoming partnership that had never previously reached the eighth over in the series.

But Starc finally found the right length and Duckett could not help himself, tamely prodding to a flying Alex Carey. Having impressed in his Ashes debut at the MCG, Jacob Bethell was once again calm and watchful against occasional rampant seam movement from Scott Boland. Jacob Bethell walks off after falling to Scott Boland, Australia vs England, 5th Test, Sydney, January 4, 2025

Bethell did not open his account until his 15th ball when he cut Starc through backward point for a boundary, but it was respite amid familiar woe for England’s batters.

After swatting a short ball to the fence, Crawley’s latest teaser ended when he fell lbw to a full delivery from Michael Neser before Bethell nicked off to Boland, who had moved over the wicket.

At this juncture, there were fears of another frantic innings with Cricket Australia’s hierarchy no doubt watching on nervously. But Root and Brook batted sensibly to ensure England stabilised by lunch.

While he removed the monkey on his back after his brilliant ton in Brisbane, Root’s troubles in Australia have mostly remained this series. But this was a golden opportunity to settle in for the long haul despite him almost nicking off on the first delivery.

He nailed his next attempt at his trademark cover drive to get him going, while Brook’s first boundary was unsurprisingly less orthodox after top-edging Boland over the slips.

But Brook was then uncharacteristically restrained in a notable contrast to his madcap 41 in the first-innings at the MCG. Australia’s attack tried to bait him by settling into a length outside off stump but Brook mostly kept his aggressive instincts in check.

He had his eyes set on a belated conversion having made starts in each of his first innings this series and found himself in a nice groove with Root, who after lunch reached 40 for just the second time in the series.

Australia lacked inspiration on a slowing surface and they resorted to a short-ball tactic in the hope that Brook would lose his patience. It almost went to plan when Brook on 45 top-edged Starc into a gap on the leg side before he regrouped to whack Webster for a boundary to bring up a 63-ball half-century.

It followed Root’s half-century off 65 balls as the pair appeared set to bat through the session until the thick clouds started to close in on the ground. Play was halted due to bad light before the weather deteriorated – although it did eventually clear up but stumps was instead called.

England opted against selecting Shoaib Bashir, meaning their first-choice spinner of recent years did not feature in the entire series. Seamer Matthew Potts is making his series debut after replacing Gus Atkinson, who was ruled out with a hamstring injury picked up in the fourth Test.

Brief scores: [Day 1 Stumps]
England 211 for 3 in 45 overs (Harry Brook 78*, Joe Root 72*; Mitchell Starc 1-53, Michael  Neser 1-36, Scott Boland 1-48) vs Australia

[Cricinfo]

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Venezuela’s Maduro arrives in New York after ‘capture’

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(File pic)

After months of threats and pressure tactics, the United States has bombed Venezuela and toppled its president, Nicolas Maduro, who was seized and taken to New York, where he will be put on trial.

Maduro arrived on Saturday evening at a military base in the US after his “capture” by US forces in Caracas.

Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez has slammed the “kidnapping” of Maduro and said that he is “the only president of Venezuela”.

US President Donald Trump says the “,US will run Venezuela and tap its vast oil reserves, but he gave few details on how the US will do this.

The United Nations Security Council is due to meet today (Monday) on the matter, with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres saying the US actions set “a dangerous precedent”.

(Aljazeera)

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President Trump says the US has ‘captured’ Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife and flown them out of ⁠the country

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President Donald Trump says the United States ⁠has ‘captured’ Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife and flown them out of ⁠the country after “large-scale” strikes.

Earlier, Venezuela’s government accused the US of attacking civilian and military installations in multiple states, as ‍it rejected “military aggression” ‍by Washington. The government of President Maduro had declared ‌a national ‌emergency following the series of attacks.

The attacks came after months of tension with the US, which has accused Venezuelan President Maduro of being involved in drug trafficking. Maduro has denied the accusations.

On Thursday, Maduro indicated he was open to negotiating a deal with the US to combat drug trafficking. The US has carried out more than 20 air strikes in the sea near Venezuela since September, as it slapped sanctions and upped military pressure on Caracas.

(Aljazeera)

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