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SOEs seen as failing SL’s ordinary citizens

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Dhananath Fernando (L) and Rehana Thowfeek

By Ifham Nizam

State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Sri Lanka have long served the interests of its employees and politicians, neglecting the welfare of ordinary citizens, Research Consultant at the Advocata Institute Rehana Thowfeek said.

Speaking at a recent media briefing titled, “Burden and The Urgency of State-Owned Enterprise Reform” held at the BMICH, Thowfeek emphasized the urgent need for reform, stating that despite Sri Lanka defaulting on its loan repayments for nearly two years, meaningful progress has been lacking in the country.

Thowfeek highlighted the detrimental impact state intervention in markets has on consumer welfare, attributing inefficiencies to the enrichment of politicians at the expense of taxpayers. She outlined recent reform efforts, including the passing of the SOE Reforms Act and a new Banking Act, alongside the establishment of the State-Owned Enterprise Restructuring Unit (SOERU) and the Holding Company.

However, she cautioned that the delay in addressing SOE issues poses a significant risk to Sri Lanka’s economic sustainability, noting that SOEs have become hotbeds of corruption.

CEO, Advocata Institute, Dhananath Fernando echoed these concerns, stressing the necessity for SOE reform, regardless of the upcoming election cycle. Highlighting the staggering losses incurred by key SOEs in 2022, he underscored the burden placed on taxpayers, estimating a cost of Rs. 1.7 million per registered taxpayer due to SOE mismanagement. Fernando emphasized the urgent need for restructuring, warning of worsening conditions for Sri Lankan citizens and taxpayers if action is not taken promptly.

Fernando added: ‘Despite ongoing reforms, progress has been sluggish, with reforms barely keeping pace to avert immediate crises rather than fostering long-term competitiveness. The International Monetary Fund’s recommendations, including the importance of the Holding Company and the need for skilled advisory board members, underscore the gravity of the situation.

‘Additionally, the cyclical nature of SOE debt, exemplified by Sri Lankan Airlines, poses a continuous threat to the government’s fiscal stability. Transparent divestment processes are essential to prevent further taxpayer exploitation, as politicization only exacerbates the issue.’

Financial journalist Shihar Aneez highlighted the costs of delays in reform, particularly evident in cases like Sri Lankan Airlines, where missed deadlines only escalate taxpayer burdens.

Aneez cautioned against misplaced trust in politicians’ promises, citing past failures to deliver on reform commitments. He further denounced the misuse of SOEs for political gain, noting that taxpayers foot the bill for SOE losses, which are exploited for electoral purposes.

In essence, he added that the urgent need for comprehensive SOE reform in Sri Lanka cannot be overstated, as continued inaction threatens the economic well-being of the nation’s citizens.



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Relief measures to assist affected Small and Medium Enterprises

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As agreed with the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association (Guarantee) Ltd. (SLBA), to provide relief measures to affected SMEs by licensed commercial banks and licensed specialised banks, Circular No. 04 of 2024 dated 19.12.2024, and its addendum, Circular No. 01 of 2025 dated 01.01.2025 were issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to ensure the effective implementation of the relief measures specified in the cited Circulars in a consistent manner across all licensed banks.

In case of any rejections or disputes, borrowers are requested to contact the respective banks and to appeal to the Director, Financial Consumer Relations Department of CBSL (FCRD), if required through the following channels:

Based on the repayment capacity and the submission of an acceptable business revival plan by the borrower, the relief measures extended to affected SMEs include rescheduling of credit facilities up to a period of 10 years, extending the time to commence repayments based on the capital outstanding, waiving off unpaid interest subject to conditions, and providing new working capital loans. Despite the availability of the above relief measures, limited number of borrowers had approached licensed banks to avail themselves of these benefits to date.

In addition to the above measures, with the gradual recovery of the economy, in order to facilitate the sustainable revival of businesses that were adversely affected during the recent past, several other measures were taken by CBSL together with the banking industry.

Accordingly, inter alia, strengthening the Post Covid 19 revival units of licensed banks, CBSL issued Circular No. 02 of 2024 dated 28.03.2024 on “Guidelines for the Establishment of Business Revival Units of Licensed Banks” mandating banks to establish Business Revival Units (BRUs) to assist viable businesses that are facing financial and operational difficulties.

Under BRUs, banks may provide support to viable businesses, such as restructuring and rescheduling of credit facilities including the adjustment of interest rates, maturity extensions, providing interim financing, advisory services etc., subject to the condition that such borrowers are required to submit acceptable business plans and feasible repayment plans. As reported by banks, by the end of 2024, around 6,000 facilities had been facilitated through these BRUs.

The above cited Circulars and Guidelines can be accessed via https://www.cbsl.gov.lk

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Visa commits to support women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka

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Visa (NYSE: V), the global leader in digital payments reiterated its support to women entrepreneurs across Sri Lanka as a part of its International Women’s Month celebrations across the world, by stating a firm commitment towards financial inclusion and digitization of women-led businesses, and hosted women from different walks of life in a specially curated event at Colombo.

Avanthi Colombage, Country Manager for Visa in Sri Lanka and Maldives stated, “At Visa, we believe in being the best way to pay and be paid by uplifting everyone, everywhere. This year, we celebrated International Women’s Month to support the very capable businesswomen in our country, with an event titled ‘Overcoming Barriers to Growth’ along with Square Hub, an incubator and business accelerator.”

The event by Visa brought together 35 upcoming women entrepreneurs across various sectors, including fashion, e-commerce, fintech, technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. While prominent industry experts shared views, learnings and experiences from their own journeys, the event also facilitated open discussions and networking among entrepreneurs, on how they can build and sustain thriving businesses.

Avanthi elaborates that Visa has built a firm foundation in supporting female entrepreneurship and the empowerment of women in Sri Lanka and understands the challenges women-owned businesses face when seeking capital, access, networks and guidance and continues to actively uplift women in Sri Lanka. Globally and in Sri Lanka, Visa believes that the participation of women is key to the growth of an economy. Avanthi adds, “Two years ago, when we celebrated 35 years of Visa in Sri Lanka, we announced a grant for The Asia Foundation to assist women-led small and medium businesses (SMBs) throughout the country. This initiative offered vital seed funding, skills training, and financial inclusion opportunities for women entrepreneurs, helping remove some major barriers to their success,” she recalled.

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Environmentalists renew concerns over Adani Group’s proposed Mannar wind power project

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Hemantha Withanage / Dr. Rohan Pathiyagoda

Environmental groups, including the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS), the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) and the Environmental Foundation Ltd. (EFL), are raising renewed concerns about the potential ecological impact of large-scale wind energy development on Mannar Island. Conservationists argue that the island, home to a unique and sensitive ecosystem, faces serious risks from industrial projects that may disrupt biodiversity and endanger local wildlife.

At the heart of the controversy is whether the environmental issues raised by Adani Group’s proposed wind energy project in Mannar were being adequately considered. Critics argue that tariff negotiations and economic interests overshadowed ecological assessments, potentially leading to a project that might compromise the island’s rich natural heritage.

“Can wind energy coexist with Mannar Island’s fragile ecosystem? asked environmental scientist Hemantha Withanage of the CEJ.

He told The Island Financial Review: “We must ensure that our transition to renewable energy does not come at the cost of irreplaceable biodiversity.”

Other conservationists have pointed out that environmentalists are often misrepresented as obstructionists in debates over development. “Are we being painted as enemies of progress, or is the public being misled about the real consequences of such projects? questioned Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda, a leading environmental advocate.

With Adani’s possible withdrawal from the project, there is now an opportunity to reevaluate Sri Lanka’s approach to sustainable energy. Experts emphasize the need for a smarter, science-driven path that prioritizes both renewable energy and environmental conservation.

A joint media conference, scheduled for today at the Dutch Burgher Union, Colombo, aims to address these concerns. Organized by WNPS, CEJ, EFL and Pethiyagoda, the event will explore questions such as whether the project might resurface under a new guise and who the true beneficiaries of such large-scale energy initiatives are.

By Ifham Nizam

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