Features
Search for true democracy
The Veddah Chief, Uru Warige Wannila Aththo, has also called for a general election. With all the nonsense taking place in the Parliament these days, a general election is all the people must want in the hope of getting a good government to face up to the many issues caused by the economic crisis the country has been forced
into.But can a snap general election really help solve the problems of bad and corrupt governance that is the reality in Sri Lanka? Not very likely. The current electoral system introduced by JRJ, under the Executive Presidency, is one that is far away from the core values of democracy. Sri Lanka is in reality far away from the principles and values of democracy today, although we claim to be a democratic state.
What has happened to the democratic system, which began 74 years ago, is the twists of the democratic process caused by the removal of the Civil Service by the Sirimavo Bandaranaike government, and the introduction of presidential rule by JRJ, who said that all he could not do under his system of governance was to change a man into a woman and vice versa!
The electoral system that we have is one that has enabled a candidate, leader of the UNP – Ranil Wickremesinghe – who saw all candidates of the party, including himself, defeated in the last general election, become the Executive President of the country with the help of a vote in parliament. He replaced President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, who was elected by 6.9 million voters, and resigned due to mass protests. How could an unelected MP appointed via the National List become the successor to a President with such a huge popular vote?
This is the system that needs urgent change with the unwanted reality of having a Ranil-Rajapaksa President, even after the next general election many in the county are calling for in desperation; following the corruption that prevails in today’s SLPP majority government, but with no certainty that the Ranil-Rajapaksa corruption would finally end.
What we need is a good, non-corrupt general election. The next election responding to the Veddah Chief and so many others, will hardly be one that is corruption free. There is so much talk of the political parties in parliament coming together for many goals of the Ranil-Rajapaksa presidency. The voting strength of the SLPP is preventing any such unity. We now see that the present Parliament does not even want to reappoint the COPE and COPA Committees, headed by Opposition members. That is where democracy stands today in Sri Lanka.If the parties in parliament could come together to muster a majority, the biggest need is to bring in the necessary changes to the electoral system that will help restore and revive democracy.
Let’s look at the absurdities that prevail in the parliamentary process today. Election of MPs from districts, and not electorates, makes most elected MPs have no electoral links to the voters. It costs several millions of rupees to be spent by political parties and candidates to seek election. This is the very beginning of corruption in our electoral process.
The electoral law should be urgently changed to have MPs elected from electorates (and not districts), and the winners not to be first-past-the-post as in the past, but elected with a clear 50% plus majority, to make them truly representative of the people. This may well need two elections for an electorate, and be truly democratic.
The earnings of MPs should be reconsidered, giving them even a larger sum for attending parliament, and not any special payments for sitting on parliamentary committees. The current process of giving MPs special permits to import (mostly luxury) cars should cease forthwith, and arrangements should be made for them to travel in public transport (as many MPs did in the past), or use vehicles from a parliamentary pool; that too for parliamentary business and not take one’s children to school, wife shopping, or husband gaming.
There is much more to be considered and changed to make Parliament a true House of Democracy. This includes new laws to prohibit an MP elected from one political party to be free to cross over to another in the absence of a by-election. There must also be strict restrictions on giving jobs in parliament to the spouse of an MP, as well as cousins, nephews and nieces, as well as political catchers.
There must also be a public declaration of the income of an MP, and family members too. This is particularly necessary in the context of some of today’s MPs seeking many millions or large houses, to replace the houses that were destroyed in the 09 May violence in the country; it began with the Rajapaksa-led attacks on protesters near Temple Trees and at Galle Face Green.
Ranil-Rajapaksa’s High Security Zones have been exposed as anti-democratic thinking in the process of the current government. The judicial system too is showing weaknesses in thinking, when we see a prevailing President, not allowed to be legally challenged for major faults or even crimes committed securing the presidency.
Sri Lanka certainly needs an early general election. But we must ensure that such an election will be one of true democracy, and not one of a corrupt and anti-democratic system. Let the Veddah Chief’s call for a general election take us and our true political leaders to sow the true seeds of democracy in a cleaned out soil, and not in the soil massively tainted by hugely corrupt politics.
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
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