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Salt production can help create jobs for youth in North and East, says expert
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Sri Lanka’s Northern and Eastern provinces are ideal locations for establishing salterns, which could support ancillary domestic industries creating a range of new employment opportunities for the youth in those parts of the counntry, says Dr Mahinsasa Rathnayake, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa
In an interview with Asoka Dias on Sirasa, Dr. Rathnayake, commenting on the government’s recent decision to import salt, said such imports consisted mainly of raw, non-iodised salt intended for industrial applications. He noted that Sri Lanka was largely self-sufficient in iodised table salt but was currently struggling to meet the demand for industrial salt essential for various applications
Sri Lanka needs 200,000 MT of salt annually, but the local salterns produce only 150,000 to 170,000 MT. A significant shortfall exists in vacuum salt production, a chemically purified type of salt used extensively in industries such as food preservation, confectionery, mineral solutions like Jeevani, animal feed, vitamin supplements, and water purification. While the demand for vacuum salt is around 30,000 to 40,000 MT annually, Sri Lanka produces only about 3,000 MT.
Hambantota and Puttalam are Sri Lanka’s primary salterns, with the former’s 1,000-acre facility capable of producing up to 100,000 MT annually and Puttalam’s 800-acre saltern offering a potential output of 60,000 MT. Smaller facilities include the saltern at Manthai, Mannar, which has a capacity of 8,000 MT but produces only 4,000 MT currently, and Elephant Pass, with a potential of 20,000 MT but producing 12,000 MT. A new saltern is also under construction in Kuchchaveli.
Sri Lankan salterns produce sea salt using solar evaporation, a natural process where seawater enters shallow ponds and evaporates, leaving salt crystals. As this method relies on environmental conditions, several factors must be considered when establishing new salterns.
Key considerations include soil characteristics, average wind speed, sunlight availability, and low rainfall levels. Seawater salinity is particularly critical; for instance, Hambantota’s high salinity levels make it highly productive for salt extraction. In contrast, the Northern and Eastern regions, as well as Puttalam, have comparatively lower seawater salinity, which impacts their potential salt yields. Identifying suitable locations requires careful evaluation of these factors to ensure optimal production.
In 2024, altered rainfall patterns driven by climate change brought significant rainfall to many areas where salterns are located. Dr. Rathnayake emphasised the need to improve the efficiency of existing salterns and minimise waste to adapt to such conditions, which may persist in the future. He also stressed the importance of establishing new salterns to meet the country’s entire salt demand.
“Kurinchantivu, near Elephant Pass, is a promising location,” he noted. “Historically, there was a saltern in the area, but operations ceased during the war. The site has the potential to host a 1,000-acre saltern, comparable in size to the one in Hambantota. Another opportunity lies in reviving the old saltern in Chemmani, which is currently non-operational, offering a chance to kickstart industries in the Northern region.”
Dr. Rathnayake explained that while the salinity of the seawater in Kurinchantivu is lower than in Hambantota, the location could still produce approximately 30,000 tonnes annually. He also recommended conducting studies to explore the feasibility of establishing salterns in the Eastern Province.
The senior lecturer at the Moratuwa University identified Panama and Palatupana, located near Hambantota, as areas with significant potential for salt production. He explained that the proximity to Hambantota ensures high salinity in the surrounding seas, where salt naturally forms.
He also highlighted the potential of salterns as eco-tourism attractions, noting the unique ecosystems they support. In other countries, salterns are popular tourist destinations due to the diverse wildlife adapted to high-salinity environments. “For example, flamingos thrive in these ecosystems,” he said.
Dr. Rathnayake pointed out that Sri Lanka’s salterns could also support the farming of Artemia salina, a species of brine shrimp. “These shrimp are highly valuable and widely used as animal feed, with a kilogram fetching approximately 15,000 rupees. Farming Artemia during off-seasons for salt production could be a lucrative venture. This would not only diversify income but also provide an opportunity to increase workers’ wages,” he explained.
He suggested further diversification by commercialising bittern, the bitter liquid left after sodium chloride crystallises. Bittern is used in Japan to produce tofu and can also be applied in industrial wastewater treatment. Other industries, such as manufacturing coconut fertilisers, caustic soda, and chlorine, could also be developed around salterns.
“By diversifying production and exploring these opportunities, salterns can become hubs for economic growth, bringing in more revenue and creating additional industries,” he said.
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Do not be misled by Fake news created using the PM’s name, photographs, and video footage – Prime Minister’s Media Division
It has been revealed that fake news created using the name, photographs, and video footage of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya along with the unauthorized use of official logos of various media institutions and news websites are being circulated on social media platforms.
Certain groups have published videos edited to appear as though the Prime Minister is expressing particular views, as well as fake social media posts featuring her photographs. Through such misleading content, false information has been circulated regarding various business and employment opportunities, as well as the country’s economy and tax policies.
These false stories have been created using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and modern technological tools. As the Prime Minister’s Media Division, we kindly urge the public not to be deceived by such misinformation and to remain vigilant regarding these matters.
Legal action will be taken against all individuals who create and distribute such false news through social media in a manner that harms the Government and the reputation of the Prime Minister.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
New High-Definition (HD) Television Studio at the University of Vocational Technology handed over to students with the participation of the Prime Minister
The newly equipped television studio, which had remained an incomplete component of the media complex constructed for the practical training of students at the University of Vocational Technology (UoVT), Ratmalana, was officially handed over to the students on Tuesday (26 May) with the participation of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, following the installation of modern technological equipment and studio production facilities.
Following the opening of the television studio, several newly established affiliated centres aimed at expanding students’ practical and academic activities were also declared open.
Accordingly, a broadcasting studio providing opportunities for students to launch a range of educational services, including a web radio channel, an Artificial Intelligence Research Laboratory, and a Centre for Gender, Equity and Equality were inaugurated during the occasion.
Coinciding with the event, laptop computers were donated to support the uninterrupted continuation of the educational activities of students in at several schools affected by the recent floods and other natural disasters. In addition, the “UoVT Greening Policy,” formulated with a comprehensive understanding of technology and environmental inter connectivity, was officially launched during the occasion.
Following this policy, all construction and development activities within the university are expected to be carried out based on green concepts, with the goal of transforming the university into a carbon-neutral environmental unit by the year 2030.
One of the key objectives of this initiative is to encourage students pursuing vocational education to engage more actively in employment opportunities within industries that prioritise green concepts and sustainability.
Following the event, the Prime Minister also engaged in a discussion with representatives of the university student unions.
The event was attended by the Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage, Secretary to the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education Nalaka Kaluwewa, Vice Chancellor of the University of Vocational Technology, Professor K.M.G. Prasanna Premadasa, along with several distinguished invitees.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Banking sector claims its integrity intact despite ‘isolated incidents of fraud’
Sri Lanka’s banking sector has provided a collective and categorical assurance that it remains stable, resilient, and secure despite a few recent isolated incidents of financial fraud, emphasising that these developments do not pose a threat to the safety of customer deposits or the overall integrity of the financial system.
While acknowledging that such incidents have understandably generated some concerns, the industry has reiterated that it is addressing these matters comprehensively and that it is well equipped to manage and mitigate these challenges. This assurance was conveyed in a statement issued to the media by the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association (SLBA), which represents all licensed commercial banks in the country.
Addressing recent reports of financial fraud and cyber-related incidents that have drawn heightened public attention, the Association underscored the strength of the sector’s fundamentals and the effectiveness of ongoing regulatory oversight and risk management frameworks.
“Recent reports of financial fraud and cyber-related incidents have understandably received public attention. Industry leaders and regulators emphasise, however, that the banking sector remains fundamentally strong, resilient, and well equipped to withstand such challenges, without compromising its core stability or the security of customer deposits,” the Chairman of the SLBA Sanath Manatunge stated.
He noted that while many social media posts are either misleading or carry inaccurate information, some recent cases, including electronic fund transfer fraud, have raised important questions about digital security. However, these incidents represent only a very small proportion relative to the substantial institutional capital buffers maintained by banks. Importantly, depositors are assured that customer funds remain secure, with any such losses being absorbed through institutional capital buffers rather than public deposits.
Other cybercrime cases reported in recent months, including phishing-related fraud which are not directly connected to the banking industry and hence do not manifest any vulnerabilities in the system, however underscore the evolving and increasingly sophisticated nature of digital threats faced by financial systems worldwide, the Chairman said, but stressed that these are isolated incidents and do not reflect systemic weaknesses across the banking industry.
Reinforcing this position, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka has confirmed that all licensed banks continue to maintain capital adequacy and liquidity ratios well above minimum regulatory requirements, the Association pointed out. The regulator has also reiterated its readiness to provide temporary liquidity support if required, ensuring the uninterrupted stability of the financial system.
“Sri Lanka’s banking sector collectively manages trillions of rupees in assets, supported by diversified portfolios and robust governance frameworks. This scale, combined with prudent risk management practices, provides a strong foundation for absorbing shocks while maintaining public confidence,” Manatunge said.
At the same time, the industry is actively strengthening its defences against emerging threats. Banks are continuously enhancing cybersecurity frameworks through investments in advanced Fraud Risk Management Systems, more rigorous monitoring protocols, and independent forensic audits. These efforts are complemented by ongoing regulatory and parliamentary initiatives aimed at strengthening governance, accountability, and transparency across the sector.
Recognising that customer awareness is a critical line of defence, banks have also intensified public education initiatives focused on safe digital practices. These include guidance on password security, phishing prevention, and the secure use of QR codes and other digital payment tools.
The SLBA noted that cyber fraud is not unique to Sri Lanka, with similar incidents reported in major economies around the world. In these markets, banking systems have remained stable, supported by strong regulatory oversight and continuous adaptation to emerging risks. Sri Lanka’s banking industry is demonstrating comparable resilience, with swift corrective measures and vigilant supervision reinforcing confidence in the system.
While recent incidents have highlighted certain challenges in the environment, the benefits of digital banking far outweigh such concerns, Manatunge added, reiterating that Sri Lanka’s financial sector remains robust, well-capitalised, and subject to close regulatory oversight. These incidents are isolated in nature and do not indicate systemic failure, and the corrective measures already underway are expected to further strengthen the sector’s resilience against future threats.
The SLBA concluded: “Sri Lanka’s banks continue to stand as pillars of stability, safeguarding customer deposits while supporting the country’s economic progress. We urge customers to remain vigilant in their own digital practices, even as the industry continues to enhance the safeguards that protect them.”
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