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Rs. 15 m Marine Pollution Fines ‘Too Low’; Sri Lanka to Align with Global Penalty Regime – MEPA
Sri Lanka is moving to substantially revise penalties imposed for marine pollution, with authorities acknowledging that the current maximum fine of Rs. 15 million under existing law is no longer an effective deterrent, the Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) said yesterday.
MEPA Chairman Samantha Gunasekera said proposals are being finalised to amend the Marine Pollution Prevention Act (MPPA), bringing Sri Lanka’s penalty framework in line with international standards where fines range from USD 150,000 to nearly USD 500,000, depending on the scale and impact of pollution incidents.
“The penalties presently available to us were introduced decades ago and do not reflect present-day environmental realities or international best practice,” Gunasekera said. “Serious polluters factor these fines into their operating costs. That has to change.”
Under the current legal framework, MEPA is empowered to prosecute ship-based and coastal pollution offences, including oil spills, discharge of harmful substances, ballast water violations and dumping of waste at sea. However, officials concede that low ceilings on fines and lengthy legal processes have weakened enforcement outcomes.
Gunasekera said the proposed amendments would not only increase financial penalties, but also strengthen provisions relating to environmental restitution, cost recovery for clean-up operations, and liability for repeat offenders, in keeping with international conventions such as MARPOL and regional enforcement models.
He was addressing a special awareness and capacity-building workshop for environmental journalists, organised by MEPA at its Narahenpita headquarters on December 29, aimed at enhancing media engagement in marine environmental protection.
Sri Lanka’s strategic location along one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes exposes it to heightened risks from oil spills, illegal discharges and marine debris, officials said, noting that even a single incident could cause long-term damage to fisheries, tourism and coastal livelihoods.
“A Rs. 15 million penalty does not correspond to the scale of economic loss or ecological destruction caused by major pollution incidents,” the MEPA Chairman said, adding that revised penalties would be benchmarked against international valuation of environmental damage.
MEPA General Manger Jagath Gunasekera also briefed journalists on the Authority’s current mandate and outlined key enforcement and monitoring initiatives planned for 2026, including enhanced ship surveillance, closer coordination with port and naval authorities, and expanded public awareness programmeme.Both officials stressed that media vigilance and public scrutiny are essential to ensuring compliance and accountability.
“Marine protection cannot be achieved through legislation alone,” the Chairman said. “An informed public, supported by responsible journalism, is one of our strongest safeguards.”
The workshop concluded with discussions on emerging threats to Sri Lanka’s marine ecosystem and policy responses aligned with the country’s Blue Economy strategy.
By Ifham Nizam ✍️
Latest News
Advisory for low pressure area over South-east Bay of Bengal Sea area
The Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology has issued an advisory at 11.30 pm on 05 January 2026 regarding a low pressure area over South-east Bay of Bengal Sea area.
The low-level atmospheric disturbance in the Bay of Bengal, to the southeast of the Sri Lanka has intensified into a low-pressure area.
Hence, showery condition over the island, particularly
in the Northern, North-Central, Eastern, Uva and Central provinces is expected to enhance from January 8th.
The Meteorological Department is constantly monitoring the behavior of the system.
The general public are requested to be attentive to the future forecasts and bulletins issued by the Department of Meteorology in this regards.
News
US raid on Venezuela violation of UN Charter and intl. law: Govt.
Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Minister Vijitha Herath yesterday (05) told a media conference at his Ministry that the UN should deal with the US for violating international law.
Herath, who is also a senior member of the ruling National People’s Power (NPP) party’s National Executive Council, in addition to being a member of the JVP politburo, emphasised that member states couldn’t violate UN Charter and international laws.
The Minister said so when The Island sought the government’s position on the abduction of legally elected Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife in a lightning raid carried out amidst heavy air strikes on that country. We raised the issue at hand pointing out that there were persistent allegations regarding US and Indian interventions in the 2022 regime change operation here and that the NPP finalised defence agreements with Washington and New Delhi.
Minister Herath said that Sri Lanka backed the ongoing UN Security Council bid to deal with the developing situation in Venezuela.
Herath was flanked by Deputy Foreign Minister Arun Hemachandra and Deputy Tourism Minister Prof. Ruwan Ranasinghe.
Minister Herath said that the UN Security Council was scheduled to take up this issue today. The US is one of the five members of the UN Security Council.
In terms of the UN Charter, UN members are to refrain from the “use of force” against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state. Another permanent member of the UN Security Council, France, broke ranks with the Western block to condemn US action. France unequivocally declared that the US operation was a “violation of sovereignty.
Minister Herath didn’t respond to the query whether he discussed the issue at hand with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
While pointing out that Sri Lanka had been subjected to foreign interventions, The Island sought the position the JVP in respect of US President Donald Trump threatening to move against Mexico, Cuba and Colombia as the party always took a strong stand against US actions. Declaring that his response would be for the government and not the JVP, Minister Herath said that there was a way to deal with situations through the UN.
Minister Herath strongly defended recently signed agreements with India and US pertaining to defence. Stressing that both agreements were beneficial, Minister Herath pointed out that they weren’t defence agreements but security cooperation arrangements.
The US and Sri Lanka signed a Defence Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in November 2025, formalising defence cooperation under the State Partnership Programme (SPP) with the Montana National Guard. The MoU with India was signed in April, 2025. It was among seven MoUs.
Referring to devastating Cyclone Ditwah, the Minister said that India provided material support under the MoU signed in April whereas the US provided 10 helicopters to the SLAF recently.
Responding to a query on US-Sri Lanka tariff negotiations, Minister Herath said that about 95% of the negotiations have been finalised.
At the onset of the briefing, Minister Herath and Deputy Ministers Prof. Ranasinghe and Arun Hemachandra explained how the tourism sector and expatriate Sri Lanka work force contributed to the national economy.
Referring to Central Bank figures, they declared that tourism had brought in USD 3.2 bn whereas expatriate workers contributed USD 7.19 bn up to November last year. Once the Central Bank made available December figures it could reach USD 7.8 bn, they said. Tourism and expatriate work force together brought in as much as USD 11.6 bn, they declared, expressing hope 2026 would definitely be better.
Although the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah caused concerns that it may cause a significant drop in tourist arrivals, a steady flow of visitors paved the way for a comfortable 15% increase in arrivals by end of 2025, they said.
Minister Herath said that the government was happy that the country recorded the highest number of tourist arrivals this year.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Ban on foreign research vessels: FM promises decision within two months
Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath yesterday said that the government would announce its decision on the ban on foreign research vessels entering Sri Lankan waters.
Addressing the media at the Foreign Ministry, Minister Herath, in response to a query, said that they were in the process of addressing the issue.
Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe declared a moratorium on the entry of foreign research vessels during 2004. Although the NPP government, in December, 2004, declared its position would be made known soon, the decision was not taken during last year. Wickremesinghe took that decision under intense Indian and US pressure to deny entry of Chinese research vessels (SF)
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