Life style
Physiotherapy for optimal performance in sports
BY RANDIMA ATTYGALLE
Sports physiotherapy is a specialized field that focuses on the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries related to sports and physical activity. Unlike general physiotherapy, which encompasses a broad range of medical conditions, sports physiotherapy addresses the unique needs of athletes and active individuals.
With their specialized knowledge, sports physiotherapists, manage sports injuries, enhance athletic performance, implement injury prevention strategies, and contribute to the overall health and well-being of players and athletes. The role of the sports physiotherapist in international sports competitions is significant today.
In an interview with Sunday Island, Dr. Subashini Jayawardana, senior physiotherapist, educator, and Head of the Department of Allied Health Sciences at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, sheds light on this specialized branch of physiotherapy which calls for better recognition here at home.
Following are the excerpts:
Q: Could you brief on the scope of physiotherapy in sports?
A: A sports physiotherapist plays a crucial role as part of a multidisciplinary team, working alongside coaches, trainers, massage therapists, sports physicians, counselors, and nutritionists. The primary responsibility of the sports physiotherapist is to help athletes and sports professionals perform at their optimal levels by preventing injuries and managing them through acute interventions and rehabilitation.
However, the role of sports physiotherapists extends far beyond injury treatment. They also assist uninjured athletes in maintaining musculoskeletal fitness and facilitate post-competition recovery, contributing significantly to the overall enhancement of athletic performance.
Sports physiotherapists rely on evidence-based practices to ensure the highest standards of clinical care. The International Federation of Sports Physical Therapy (IFSPT), a global body representing national sports physiotherapy organizations, has established competencies and protocols aimed at elevating the practice of sports physiotherapy worldwide. These guidelines not only provide a framework for the professional conduct of sports physiotherapists but also promote safe participation of athletes and foster the ongoing development of professionals within the field. By adhering to these standards, the IFSPT aims to improve the quality of sports physiotherapy and ensure the continued advancement of athlete care globally.
Q: What are the short-term and long-term objectives of physiotherapy?
A: The short-term goals of sports physiotherapy focus on effectively managing acute symptoms, such as pain and swelling, following a sports injury. Immediate physical intervention offers numerous benefits, including the prevention of further damage or recurrence of the injury, as well as promoting faster recovery.
Long-term objectives, on the other hand, are centered on ensuring the athlete’s safe return to sport, rebuilding confidence, and achieving enhanced performance levels.
Q: What is the preventive aspect of sports physiotherapy?
A: Physiotherapy plays a critical role in the prevention of sports injuries by employing a comprehensive approach that combines injury risk assessment, biomechanical evaluation, personalized exercise programmes and education on proper movement techniques.
Injury risk assessments allow physiotherapists to identify potential weaknesses and imbalances that may predispose athletes to injury. Meanwhile, biomechanical evaluations analyze sports-specific movement patterns and techniques, helping to ensure that the bones, muscles, and joints function optimally and healthily.
Based on these assessments, physiotherapists develop tailored exercise programmes that address the unique needs of each athlete. These programmes incorporate sport-specific considerations, including warm-up routines, stretching, and strengthening exercises. Additionally, physiotherapists provide athletes with guidance on proper techniques and practices to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, ensuring safer and more effective performance.
Q: What is the injury-related role played by physiotherapy?
A: When an athlete sustains an injury, physiotherapists intervene across three key stages: the acute phase, the sub-acute phase, and the rehabilitation phase.
During the acute phase, physiotherapists provide immediate on-site support at the time of injury. The sub-acute phase follows, typically lasting from several days to a few weeks after the injury. The rehabilitation process is a critical phase where careful management is essential to ensure a smooth, injury-free return to sport. The physiotherapist’s focus during this phase is on restoring movement control, regaining joint range of motion, and rebuilding muscle strength.
The rehabilitation phase is vital for minimizing the risk of re-injury when the athlete returns to sport. Physiotherapists conduct physical examinations and tailor interventions to meet the specific needs of the athlete. For athletes undergoing surgical interventions, such as ligament reconstruction, physiotherapists follow evidence-based treatment protocols to ensure optimal recovery and successful outcomes post-surgery.
Q: What are the short-term and long-term repercussions of unaddressed sports-related injuries?
A: Secondary trauma is the immediate repercussion. When a player or an athlete is injured his/her common psyche is that regardless of the injury he/she can continue to play or compete. The mind-set is such, we often see them being reluctant to get out of the field. For example, if a badminton player suffers a partial meniscus tear in the knee and continues to play without seeking professional physiotherapy or medical advice, there is a high risk of causing further damage to the meniscus, potentially requiring surgical intervention. This could result in the athlete being sidelined for an extended period, significantly affecting their career.
Neglecting timely and appropriate medical treatment and physiotherapy can increase the risk of aggravating the condition, leading to frequent recurrences and a decline in performance. In many cases, this can ultimately force athletes to abandon their sports careers prematurely.
Furthermore, damage to soft tissues in weight-bearing joints, such as the knee, can lead to long-term complications, including degenerative arthritis in later years. Without proper rehabilitation in the early stages, athletes may eventually require joint replacement surgeries, further diminishing their quality of life and mobility as they age.
Q: What are the advancements found in sports physiotherapy in terms of diagnostics and treatment modalities?
1. Advancements in Diagnostics
High-Resolution Ultrasound: The resolution of ultrasound imaging has greatly improved, enabling physiotherapists to visualize soft tissue injuries, tendon damage, muscle strains, and joint abnormalities in real-time. This technology aids in monitoring tissue healing and guiding targeted therapeutic interventions.
Advanced Motion Capture Systems: Techniques like 3D kinematic analysis are now used to assess an athlete’s movement patterns, helping to identify abnormal motions or compensations that could lead to injury. Early intervention can thus be made to prevent further damage or enhance performance.
Wearable Devices: Devices such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and pressure sensors provide real-time data on movement mechanics, load, and forces. This continuous monitoring allows physiotherapists to track athletes’ progress and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
2. Advancements in Treatment Modalities
Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM): utilize specialized instruments to break down scar tissue and facial adhesions, improving mobility and alleviating pain.
Active Release Technique (ART): ART targets soft tissue restrictions caused by muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. Commonly used for treating overuse injuries, this hands-on technique aids in restoring optimal tissue function.
Dry needling: involves inserting fine needles into trigger points to relieve muscle tension and improve blood flow. It is particularly effective for treating myofascial pain and chronic muscle tightness, common among athletes suffering from muscle strains.
Postural and Core Stability Training: These exercises focus on enhancing posture, balance, and core strength, preventing injury and improving performance.
Sport-Specific Rehabilitation: Treatment protocols are increasingly customized to address the unique movement patterns, agility drills, and strength requirements of the athlete’s sport.
Virtual Reality (VR): VR technology is being used to simulate real-life sports scenarios, aiding in functional movement recovery. This immersive environment enhances both cognitive and motor rehabilitation for athletes.
Telehealth & Remote Monitoring: Telehealth allows physiotherapists to conduct virtual consultations and monitor recovery remotely. Wearable devices integrated with apps enable physiotherapists to track progress and make adjustments to treatment plans in real-time.
Active Recovery & Compression Therapy
Devices like pneumatic compression sleeves and cryo-compression systems have been developed to accelerate recovery. These devices improve circulation, reduce swelling, and enhance tissue oxygenation, speeding up the healing process.
Hydrotherapy
Water-based therapies, including swimming and underwater treadmills, offer a low-impact environment for rehabilitation.
Q: What is the Sri Lankan situation in terms of awareness and adherence to physiotherapy in the sports arena, especially at school level?
A: In some of the leading schools in Colombo, as well as a few regional schools, physiotherapists are employed to support competitive sports such as rugby and cricket. However, for other sports, particularly athletics, the presence of a physiotherapist is virtually nonexistent. This gap may be attributed to a lack of awareness among relevant authorities about the crucial role of physiotherapy in sports.
Q: What is the level of accessibility to sports physiotherapist in the state sector?
A: The Ministry of Sports has a dedicated unit that focuses solely on national athletes, but there is a need to enhance its capacity. The Sri Lanka Cricket Board also operates its own physiotherapy unit.
The sports physiotherapy unit at the National Hospital can only cater to a limited number of athletes due to constraints in infrastructure and human resources. On a positive note, the Department of Allied Health Sciences at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, runs a sports physiotherapy clinic that is currently undergoing expansion. We strongly encourage athletes and sports enthusiasts to take advantage of this clinic, as the services provided are completely free of charge.
Q: What are the local state institutions which offer qualifications in physiotherapy?
A: The Faculty of Medicine at the University of Colombo, the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences at the University of Peradeniya and the Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) are the key state institutions in Sri Lanka offering four-year degree programmes in physiotherapy. Each year, approximately 120 students graduate from these institutions.
Q: Finally, what needs to be done to recognize the role of physiotherapy in local sports?
A: Beyond the innate talent of an athlete, achieving success on the global stage requires the professional expertise of physiotherapists from the outset of their training. Unfortunately, outside of cricket, physiotherapists are seldom seen accompanying Sri Lanka’s national teams on international tours. While athletes may have access to local professionals in the host country in the event of an injury, it is crucial that they have the support of a local physiotherapist who is familiar with their medical history, pre-existing conditions and previous injuries to provide more effective emergency care.
Modern rehabilitation approaches have far surpassed traditional methods, now focusing on active rehabilitation that requires the full engagement of both the athlete and the entire rehabilitation team. In a multidisciplinary sports team, which includes coaches, sports physicians, massage therapists, and other professionals, each member plays a vital role. The success of the team depends on the understanding and mutual respect for each professional’s expertise, with the athlete at the center of the process.
In Sri Lanka’s sports landscape, there is a growing need for greater recognition of the physiotherapist’s role in helping athletes and players reach their full potential. A more prominent position for physiotherapists within the sports community is essential to ensure that athletes receive the comprehensive support they need for optimal performance and recovery.
Life style
From 1906 to today: Nestle’s 120-year journey in Sri Lanka
Bernie Stefan is the Chairman and Managing Director of Nestlé Lanka Limited, overseeing Nestlé’s operations in Sri Lanka and the Maldives. He assumed this role in March 2023. Under his leadership, Nestlé has strengthened its footprint in Sri Lanka, touching individuals and families, communities and spearheading sustainable development.
Since taking charge in 2023, Stefan has brought with him over two decades of international experiences, steering the company with a clear focus on sustainability, innovation and long term growth.
Bernie describes the anniversary as a moment of pride and reflection on over a century of commitment to Sri Lanka and its people.
Under his leadership, Nestle has expanded its footprint while staying true to its mission: to improve lives by providing nutrition and wellness for all Sri Lankans. Beyond the commercial success, the company has focused on community impact – supporting local farmers. promoting sustainable practices and contributing to public health initiatives.
(Q) Nestlé has been part of Sri Lankan homes for 120 years. How has the brand evolved alongside the changing lifestyles of Sri Lankan families?
(A) We at Nestlé are extremely proud of our 120 year journey of enriching Sri Lankan lives. It has been a journey guided by purpose and working together for good – touching individuals and families, the community, and the planet. As lifestyles and needs have evolved, so, too, have our products – offering convenient, tasty and nutritious solutions that meet everyday moments, whether it’s energy on the go or a quick and tasty meal. A true symbol of this legacy is our flagship brand, Nestomalt – synonymous with power, strength and energy – which today is enjoyed as the first cup of the day by a majority of Sri Lankan households.
(Q) Many Sri Lankans have grown up with Nestlé products at their breakfast table or during tea time. How does the company stay emotionally connected with generations of consumers?
(A) Our product range caters to the nutritional needs of consumers from birth to old age. We always ensure that the consumer is at the centre of everything we do. This deep understanding of consumer preferences, ensures not only that our products deliver taste and nutrition but also our communication is in tune to the local context. Our brands have been deeply rooted in the lives of the Sri Lankan community over many decades – be it through Milo school sports programmes or Nestomalt marathons. Being an organisation that has been present in Sri Lanka for such a long time, it also means that consumers hold many nostalgic memories from their childhood with our products.
(Q) From childhood treats to everyday beverages, Nestlé products often carry nostalgic memories. How important is this sense of nostalgia to the brand’s identity?
(A) Brands need to evolve with time and remain relevant. Nostalgia does bring a deep bond and connect with consumers. However, through product and packaging renovations, we have successfully ensured that our brands remain relevant to consumers. One of our oldest Nestlé brands in Sri Lanka, Milkmaid , today, has an online recipe platform with over 300 recipes. This is another example where we have ensured that our brands are able to connect with today’s consumers.
(Q) Has Nestlé adapted its products to suit modern lifestyles while still respecting local tastes?
(A) Our ability to cater to local taste preferences has been a crucial factor to the success of our brands. With the setting up of our local manufacturing operations in 1984, we now manufacture over 90% of Nestlé products sold locally. The deep consumer understanding our teams possess, combined with our global R&D expertise in the food and beverage sector, have given us the ability to tailor make our products to cater to the Sri Lankan taste palette while offering convenience. This is evident in the success of our Nescafe and Nestea 3-in-1 variants and the Ready-to-drink beverage range of Milo and Nescafe, that deliver convenience and great taste.
(Q) How is Nestlé aligning its practices to sustainability and mindful living?
(A) We are committed to reaching net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Promoting circularity is also a focus area in this journey. We have plans to be 100% plastic neutral this year. Our sustainability initiatives cover the entire value chain, from farm to fork. In Sri Lanka, we are focusing a lot on increasing yield and promoting regenerative agricultural practices across our dairy and coconut value chains. In our manufacturing operations, we have continuously striving towards reducing water and energy usage. We have also implemented numerous initiatives to reduce our carbon footprint in logistics, such as the adoption of rail transportation. We also focus on fostering behavioural change on responsible waste disposal amongst the youth through our School Waste Management Programme.
(Q) What moments or milestones best reflect its connection with everyday life in the country?
(A) Our ability to provide consumers with good food moments each and every day is something that I and the team are extremely passionate about. Also, the deep connect we have with the community, be it our dairy and coconut farmers, the numerous suppliers and trade partners, has been built on trust over the years. Today, we have farmers, suppliers and even employees from across generations and this speaks volumes about our business practices and the trust we have built in Sri Lanka for over a century.
(Q) Nestlé is known globally for innovation. How do you balance global expertise with the unique lifestyle and culinary culture of Sri Lanka?
(A) As I mentioned, understanding the taste palette, nutritional needs and the lifestyles of Sri Lankan consumers and ensuring our products fulfill these needs is key. Having access to one of the world’s leading R&D facilities gives us the unique ability to ensure our products deliver to these consumer needs and preferences. Further, it enhances our ability to ensure the freshness and bio-availability of certain nutrients contained in our products. We’ve also made significant strides in packaging innovation, where we use less plastic and materials that are better suited for recycling. The introduction of Coconut Milk Powder in 1986 was a first for Sri Lanka, and this is another great example of the deep understanding we have of local culinary culture.
(Q) How is the younger generation engaged with the brand today?
(A) Appealing to the discerning youth population will be key to ensuring the future success of our brands. Understanding the nuances of each generation is important. It is also evident that consumption patterns and lifestyles across generations are evolving rapidly. Staying abreast of these changes is something we are deeply committed to. In addition to delivering on taste and nutrition, being trendy and youthful – the purpose for which our brands stand for – is equally important. NESCAFÉ and MAGGI PAPARE BLAST are two brands that have developed a strong connect with Sri Lankan youth.
(Q) What vision do you have for the next chapter in Sri Lanka, especially in shaping lifestyle trends?
(A) Looking ahead, our vision is to continue enriching Sri Lankan lives by providing tasty and nutritious products and promoting healthier and active lifestyles. We will keep innovating to meet evolving consumer needs, while strengthening local sourcing and reducing our environmental impact. The next chapter is about deepening our positive impact – supporting communities, empowering youth and contributing to a resilient food system.
(Q) As the head of Nestlé Sri Lanka, what does celebrating 120 years personally mean to you?
(A) Celebrating 120 years in Sri Lanka is deeply meaningful to us, as it reflects the trust generations of Sri Lankan families have placed in Nestlé. This milestone is a testament to the dedication of our people and the strong partnerships we have built across the country. For me personally, it is both a moment of pride and a responsibility – to honour this legacy while continuing to work together for good, doing what is right for our consumers, our communities, and Sri Lanka.
By Zanita Careem
Life style
A hat-trick for knowledge: Saranga’s triple triumph at Raigam Tele’es
At a time when entertainment often overshadows education on television, K.C. Saranga has rewritten the script—securing a remarkable third consecutive win for Best Educational Programme at the Raigam Tele’es 2025.
His flagship programme, Jeevithayata Vidyawa (Science for Life), aired on Ada Derana, has not only dominated its category but also elevated the standards of educational broadcasting in Sri Lanka.
Reflecting on the milestone, Saranga described the win as more than a personal achievement. “Maintaining an award ceremony of this magnitude for 22 years is no small feat. Raigam Tele’es plays a pivotal role in uplifting the industry. By consistently recognising and rewarding Sri Lankan creators, it provides the necessary oxygen for television to evolve as a professional craft,” he said.
A veteran with over 25 years in the industry, Saranga—currently General Manager (News and Current Affairs) at TV Derana and Head of the Ada Derana News Channel—has seamlessly transitioned from hard news to impactful educational programming. His success underscores a broader vision: to harness television’s full potential as an audio-visual learning tool.
“There is a significant void in Sri Lankan television when it comes to high-quality educational productions,” he noted. “Television is an audio-visual medium; its true power lies in its ability to show, not just tell. We use multimedia elements—graphics, animation, and dynamic presentation—to grip the viewer’s attention.”
Saranga emphasised that his goal was to match global benchmarks. “If world-class science documentaries are available in English, our mission was to bring that same global standard to the Sinhala-speaking audience,” he said.
Through Jeevithayata Vidyawa, complex scientific concepts—from aerodynamics to cyclones—are presented in a manner that is both accessible and engaging, redefining the notion of “edutainment” in local television.
Expressing gratitude, Saranga credited his team and network for the continued success.
“This achievement is a result of a shared vision. My deepest gratitude goes to the management of Ada Derana. In an industry often driven by conventional ratings, they have consistently provided a sanctuary for creative freedom, allowing ‘out-of-the-box’ ideas to flourish,” he said.
He added: “To my incredible production team—this trophy belongs to you. Your technical skill and commitment have transformed simple ideas into a national standard. Finally, thank you to our viewers; your curiosity is our ultimate motivation. We will continue to prove that learning is an inspiring journey.”
Saranga’s hat-trick stands as a testament to the power of innovation in educational broadcasting—proving that knowledge, when presented with creativity and purpose, can captivate audiences just as effectively as mainstream entertainment.
By Ifham Nizam
Life style
‘Style Surge’ blends glamour with a cause
The event “Style Surge,” organised by the Lions Club Elevate, was an evening filled with glamour, leadership and purpose collided in a spectacular fusion. The grand Ballroom at Galle Face Hotel became a canvas of fashion; every detail, from the floral centrepiece to the curated lighting, whispered elegance, while glamour set the stage, purpose was the back bone.
The show featured a curated selection of Sri Lankan designers, each bringing their signature styles to the stage.
The designers captivated the audience with bold, contemporary silhouettes that fused modern trends with traditional influence, creating pieces that were both sophisticated and wearable.
The batik ensembles by doyen of Batiks, Eric Suriyasena, were masterpieces, demonstrating the designer’s mastery in balancing artistry and practicality. Each piece told a story, highlighting the cultural nuances of Sri Lanka, while contributing to the glamour of the event.
The hair and make up for the models were curated by Salon Avra by Thushari de Silva and was nothing short of perfection,
From sleek, modern looks to elegant textured styles, Salon Avra ensured every model complemented the designer’s vision, highlighting the intricate details of each ensemble. The artistry on stage reflected a seamless collaboration between fashion beauty and presentation.
Style Surge unfolded an evening of elegance, creativity and purpose. It brought together Colombo style conscious crowd, social leaders and fashion enthusiasts and transformed the venue into a vibrant celebration of couture and compassion.
As the lights dimmed,the runaway came alive with a striking showcase of designs, ranging from contemporary chic to timeless sophistication, by designers like Eric Suriyasena, Anushko, Azeena Sulaiman and Jaywanthi Panibharatha. Leading fashion brands showcased were Aluminium, Disala, Eriq and Elegant Closet, and they presented a blend of contemporary and traditional fashion. Jewellery for the show was designed and sponsored by Blue Majestara Ceylon, . The Chief Guest was District Governor Lion Mahesh Borolugoda and his wife Lion Lady Sunethra Borolugoda.
Beyond glamour, this event, Style Surge, carried a meaningful mission to help rennovate two schools and improve educational facilities for future students
Lions Club of Colombo Elevate district 306D6, the organisers of this event, have been long synonymous with community development .The event underscores the power of fashion as a force of good.
Proceeds and awareness generated though the evening will be directed towards the clubs ongoing humanitarian initiatives, reinforcing its commitment to uplifting communities while engaging the public in an inspiring way.
In every sense, the event was more than a fashion show, it was a statement. This event reaffirms that glamour can also carry a purpose, creativity can spark compassion, and a runaway that can become a powerful platform for social change. This fashion show was graced by distinguished guests of honour , including designers Aseka Wijewardena, Michael Wijesuriya, Yolande Aluwihare, and Shyara Mendis
This event was organised by Lion Diana Nilanthi, Shen, Lion Thushari de Silva and Lion Shashika Hettiarachchi, whose commitment to creativity and attention to detail transformed the event into a truly memorable evening. They were the driving force that brought the vision of the show to life. Their meticulous planning, conceptualising the theme, coordinating the designers ensured the show ran seamlessly, from start to finish Pix by Thushara Attapathu
By Zanita Careem
- Thushari de Silva
- Kamal Addiarachchi
- Azeena with a guest
- Enjoying the Kamal Addiarachchi night of style
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