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Opportunity for NAM to bounce back into contention

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Naval activity in the Red Sea.

The issues growing out of the controversial decision by Sri Lanka’s Ranil Wickremesinghe regime to deploy a Sri Lankan naval vessel in the Red Sea, ostensibly to help manage law-and-order problems in the region, offer an opportunity for the Non-aligned Movement (NAM) to bounce back into contention. There is no better time than now for NAM to shake itself out of its seemingly decades-long ‘hibernation’.

Critics of the regime’s move are right when they take up the position that Sri Lanka should keep out of the US-led, seemingly anti-terrorism naval operation in the Red Sea. Simply put, this is not small Sri Lanka’s war. Nor is there anything much in it for Sri Lanka.

On the face of it, it would be exceedingly difficult for the analyst to figure out as to why Sri Lanka chose to ‘stick its neck out’, so to speak, in this bourgeoning conflict in the Red Sea region. It would seem that Sri Lanka stands to neither lose nor gain anything substantial by thus volunteering its assistance to the West.

To all intents and purposes, this smacks of nothing more than an effort by Sri Lanka to pull the West’s ‘chestnuts out of the fire.’ The US is receiving ample assistance by its Western allies to manage terror-linked issues in the region and Sri Lanka’s contribution in this regard is bound to be quite minimal.

By offering to help the West, Sri Lanka is jeopardizing its neutrality, and by implication its Non-aligned credentials, in this potential regional conflict which shows every sign of growing out of control and exceeding the geographical confines of the Middle East. The possibility of Sri Lanka too being ‘in the eye of the storm’, sooner or later, cannot be ruled out. Sri Lanka should think wisely and keep out of the growing maelstrom.

Some Sri Lankan government functionaries are on record that by Sri Lanka involving itself in the US-led, Red Sea operation, Sri Lanka would be instrumental in keeping its sea-based trade routes with a substantial part of the world open and secure. It is argued that this in turn would help in keeping the prices of our imports at affordable or low levels.

Theoretically this could be so, but it comes as ‘news’ to this columnist that the Sri Lankan authorities are earnestly concerned about consumer prices. A visit by any householder to a grocery store in the country proves just the opposite. Prices of the majority of goods and services are forever on the rise under the very noses of the governmental authorities. And virtually nothing is done by the latter to check this vicious price spiral. How then could a case be made out that the authorities are sensitive to the price rises of imported goods?

The answer to this seeming perplexity of the Ranil Wickremesinghe regime going out of its way to help the West in the Red Sea should be sought in the ideological orientation of the government. The current regime is unabashedly pro-Western and is hand-and-in-glove with it, so to speak. Thus, it should not come as a surprise if the regime goes the extra mile to please the West.

There is a stable commonality of interests between the Sri Lankan government and the West. One of these is the free enterprise system. UNP-led governments have always enjoyed this commonality with the West and the dire financial straits that Sri Lanka is in currently renders it even more compliant with Western policy outlooks and demands. The IMF, a principal Western financial institution, is the chief financier of the Sri Lankan government.

Considering that Sri Lanka’s continued material existence depends very much on the largesse of the IMF and the World Bank, it should not come as a surprise if the current Sri Lankan regime is exceptionally compliant with the dictates and wishes of the West. Hence, the Red Sea ‘surprise’.

However, it needs to be pointed that most Sri Lankan regimes, especially since the early nineties, have been essentially compliant with Western demands in view of their high dependence on the IMF-WB combine for their diurnal financial existence. Besides, they have been basically pro-capitalist and pro-market reform in economic policy. In fact, no earnest efforts were ever made to practise socialism in its truest sense in Sri Lanka.

However, the fact that Sri Lanka, a founding member of NAM, has seemingly abandoned the policy of Non-alignment should not be seen as in any way diluting the intrinsic merit of Non-alignment as a foreign policy principle. Now, perhaps more than ever before, NAM needs to be revived and rendered a potent force in world politics.

The Gaza war which is degenerating into a regional conflict or a crisis of even worse dimensions, obliges NAM to take a lead role in defusing it and working towards a negotiated, peaceful settlement of the vexatious problem. NAM is best suited for this historic task, given its general appeal among states of the South. It is also committed to avoiding alignment with major power blocs and this policy stance could be revived and put to good use in the Middle East.

Besides, NAM counts among its leading lights countries such as India, South Africa and Indonesia which could constructively influence states in both South and North to the cause of a political settlement. However, these dominant states would need to shun participation in the current West-led naval exercises in the Red Sea. They would need to use their influence, along with the rest of the South, to champion the cause of an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza and a subsequent earnestly sought political settlement which would be fair by all the main parties to the conflict.

Fairness needs to emerge as a prime consideration for NAM. While, the issues central to the Palestinian people need to be resolved at any future NAM-led talks, the just requirements of the Israelis too should be given utmost priority at the negotiating table. While there is no denying that the security and wellbeing of the Palestinian people should figure as matters of the first importance, the same goes for the people of Israel. Until these conditions are met, it would be futile to speak about lasting peace in the Middle East.

Given the enduring insecurities of the Palestinians and the Israelis, there is no choice for NAM but to work towards the realization of the Two-State solution. It remains the only rational way out of the compounded crisis.



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Proactive peacemaking becomes a paramount need

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Wasting wars: Some war-displaced people in Lebanon. BBC

It may be some time before the full impact of food inflation is felt in the West. Until such time the world would continue to keep itself in suspense over whether the Trump administration is in earnest when it seeks to convey the impression that it is backing a negotiated solution in West Asia.

As is usually the case, consumer stress would be one of the final determinants of political change. To the degree to which the average US consumer somehow ‘muddles through’ and puts the food on the table, to the same extent would the Republican sections of the US public in particular be tolerant of the Trump administration’s inconsistent handling of the West Asian war and the main issues stemming from it. That is, there would be no grave popular disaffection and a demand for political change in the short term.

However, the indications are that the Trump administration’s support base is suffering some erosion in the wake of the current economic crisis. While reports indicate that Democratic sections are firming-up their opposition to the political centre, Republican support for Trump is also showing signs of waning, we are given to understand.

The above developments are probably why Trump is on record as having given Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu a ‘dressing down’ recently on his seeming intransigence on the question of giving negotiations a chance in West Asia. The show of displeasure could be really aimed by Trump at containing the impatience of the American public.

However, the current ground situation in the Middle East, particularly the uncontained bloodshed, is likely to impress on the thinking sections of the world that more than temporary political change is needed in West Asia and the US.

A well thought out political solution that addresses all the contentious issues at the heart of the Middle East conflict is what enlightened opinion would demand, and very rightly. Right now, the ‘peace efforts’ initiated by the Trump administration give the impression of being piecemeal solutions at best.

There have been, of course, numerous initiatives in the past aimed at bringing permanent peace to the Middle East. These failed mainly because they did not address in full the root causes of the conflict.

At bottom the Middle East conflict is mainly about race and religious hate bred by socio-economic and material inequalities. For instance, if the Palestinian people were not displaced and deprived of land occupied by them at the time of the founding of the Israeli state, ethnic enmities would not have grown to the current unmanageable proportions.

When addressing the above questions, though, it must be remembered that the Israelis too were a displaced people who were entitled to land and a state of their own in the Middle East. Basically, out of these seemingly irreconcilable and conflicting demands have grown the Middle East imbroglio.

Middle East peace is considerably about reconciling these demands and arriving at a solution that would ensure the creation of two states that would opt for peaceful co-existence thereafter.

As long as the US does not see the need for a non-partisan solution that addresses the needs of both ethnicities and religions and goes all-out, as it were, to have it implemented, the Middle East would continue to bleed.

However, staunching the blood flow through the creation of two states would be only half the job done, though a very important part of it. More pernicious, pervasive and difficult to remedy are the inter-ethnic and inter-religious hatreds that have been unleashed over the decades.

However, if substantial, long-lasting peace is to be fostered in the region the latter ‘demons’ would need to be exorcised from the hearts and minds of the communities concerned. No doubt an uphill task but one that must be undertaken by those who wish the region well.

The UN would need to put its ‘best foot forward’ in such undertakings but it is time that it dawned on the international community and other caring quarters that Middle East peace, and all other such uphill challenges, require proactive peacemaking on the part of all civilized sections for their effective management. That is, public involvement in peacemaking too is a must.

Since hatreds are harboured in the human consciousness the enmities embedded in the latter need to be managed and defused judiciously alongside other undertakings in a peace process. In the case of West Asia, such enmities could be even spread globe-wide besides being multi-dimensional. For instance, it ought to be thought-provoking that Iran is insistent on a peace initiative that would also include Lebanon.

Besides security considerations it is also ethnic and religious affiliations that account for Iran making this demand. For instance, the Shias are a numerically important religious community in Lebanon and they provide a significant number of Hizbollah fighters, who are in a vital sense carrying out a ‘proxy war’ for Iran. It also needs to be factored in that Iran is a Shia-majority country.

Thus trans-border religious affiliations could add to the complexities and enormity of ethno-religious conflicts. However, the task of managing centuries-long enmities needs to be launched and prodded on with by peacemakers since a downing of arms alone would not guarantee substantive peace.

It is not realized sufficiently that the process of ending hatreds begins with mutual apologies by antagonists to a conflict for the harm inflicted on each other. This would be anathema in some ears but there is no getting away from the requirement. It is the vital first step to permanent peace anywhere.

In fact there could be no reconciliation worth speaking of without such mutual apologies. It is a point worth re-iterating in these times when even the government of Sri Lanka is voicing the need for national reconciliation. Well, without the words, ‘I am sorry’, there could be no permanent end to enmities – they would do well to remember.

The above requirements may not go down very well with governments, but they resonate in the hearts and minds of most people, since they are inheritors of religious traditions of some kind.

This is a principal reason why peacemaking works well when publics too are involved in them. The effectiveness of such campaigns increases several fold when they have a Mahatma Gandhi or a Jawaharlal Nehru at their helm. A strong proactive involvement by the public in peace could lead to the emergence of such leaders at some point in these campaigns.

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Dialog Brings Sri Lanka’s Largest Digital Vesak Experience to Matara

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From left to right: Hon. Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, and Lasantha Theverapperuma experience the Dialog 5G Ultra-powered VR tours.

Official Digital Partner of the 2026 ‘Dakshina Prabha’ National Vesak Zone

Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, collaborated with the Ministry of Buddha Sasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs to bring one of Sri Lanka’s largest and most technologically advanced Vesak experiences to the ‘Dakshina Prabha’ National Vesak Zone. The three-day celebration, in Matara attracted more than hundred thousand visitors, who engaged with a series of innovative digital activities powered by Dialog 5G Ultra, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Virtual Reality (VR) experiences, digital pandols and a Data Dansala. The opening ceremony was attended by Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development and Hon. Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Minister of Women and Child Affairs, along with distinguished guests and Dialog’s senior management.

One of the key attractions at the venue was the Dialog 5G Ultra-powered Virtual Reality (VR) experience, which attracted more than 35,000 participants. The activation enabled devotees to virtually visit and pay homage to sacred Buddhist sites, including the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in India and the Atamasthana in Anuradhapura, directly from the Vesak zone in Matara.

Visitors receive complimentary mobile data through Dialog’s QR-powered Data Dansala.

Dialog also conducted an AI Digital Vesak Greeting Card Competition from 21 May to 01 June 2026, attracting numerous entries from across the country. The shortlisted designs were showcased across 20 large LED screens throughout the venue and across Matara City, and were also made available for download via mobile devices. Further, through the use of AI, traditional Jathaka Katha were reimagined in a digital format, demonstrating how technology can be used to preserve and enhance cultural and religious heritage. Together, these initiatives blended traditional Vesak celebrations with emerging technologies, offering visitors a unique and immersive way to engage with Vesak traditions.

 Extending the spirit of Vesak through connectivity, Dialog conducted a special Data Dansala powered by its QR Reload platform, enabling visitors to receive complimentary mobile data by scanning QR codes placed across the venue. In addition to the Matara National Vesak Zone, similar Data Dansala activations were also conducted at the Gangaramaya and Bauddhaloka Vesak zones in Colombo.Visitors also had the opportunity to create personalised Vesak-themed digital photos through an AI Photo Booth, generating AI-enhanced portraits using their own photographs and adding a contemporary digital element to the Vesak celebrations.

Visitors watch AI-generated Jathaka Katha

Commenting on the initiative, Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, said, “The 2026 Dakshina Prabha Vesak Festival marked the first time AI-powered digital innovations were incorporated into a National Vesak Festival in Sri Lanka. Presenting Buddhist stories and teachings through technology created a new and engaging way for visitors to connect with these traditions. We thank Dialog for supporting this initiative and for working closely with us to bring our vision to life. Their contribution played an important role in making this first-of-its-kind event a reality.”

 Lasantha Theverapperuma, Group Chief Marketing Officer of Dialog Axiata PLC said, “We thank the Government of Sri Lanka for the opportunity to support the 2026 Dakshina Prabha National Vesak Festival and for embracing technology as part of this year’s celebrations. As the Official Digital Partner, we were privileged to contribute through our Dialog 5G Ultra and AI capabilities, creating new ways for visitors to engage with Vesak traditions while preserving their cultural significance for future generations.”

Beyond supporting the National Vesak Zone in Matara, Dialog also enhanced the Gangaramaya and Bauddhaloka Vesak zones through a range of digital activations during the Vesak season. The company additionally continued its sustainability initiatives, including the Thirasara Aloka Poojawa, which illuminated rural places of worship through solar-powered lighting solutions.

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Beauty, elegance and talent…for women

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Universal Woman is an international pageant focused on “beauty, elegance, and talent” for women, positioning itself as a platform to shape global ambassadors. The 2026 edition will be held in Cambodia, and Sri Lanka will be there, as well.

According to reports coming my way, contestants, at the international event, will work with industry trailblazers, under international standards.

Sri Lankan supermodel, runway and pageant trainer Chulpadmendra Kumarapathirana, is the National Director for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026.

With over two decades in the industry, Chula was crowned Miss Sri Lanka 2006, and has since shaped the next generation of titleholders through her Colombo-based Chulpadmendra Catwalk Studio, widely regarded as one of the country’s leading modelling academies.

The team behind Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026

A former host of Derana Miss Sri Lanka for Miss World 2008 and a judge for Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2025, Chula now serves as National Director for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026, leading the franchise’s search for Sri Lanka’s delegate to the international final in Cambodia.

Applications for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 are being taken, via WhatsApp: 077 659 4994, says Chula.

The judging panel for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 includes Senaka De Silva, Pageant Aesthetic Advisor & Chairperson of the Judging Panel, Angela Seneviratne, Caroline Jurie, Rozelle Plunkett, and Suraj Mapa.

Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 officially began its journey with a first round of auditions, held in Colombo, marking the start of an exciting new chapter in Sri Lanka’s pageant industry.

Launching the first round of auditions

The platform aims to empower women while selecting an intelligent, confident, and inspiring representative to compete at the Universal Woman International Pageant 2026 in Cambodia, this September.

Universal Woman Sri Lanka now moves forward with the vision of creating one of the country’s most prestigious and empowering pageants while preparing to crown a queen who will proudly represent Sri Lanka on the international stage.

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