Business
New IPS publication finds COVID-19 pandemic increased importance of private supplementary tutoring in Sri Lanka

- A new IPS study finds that the demand for private tutoring in Sri Lanka increased in the context of dysfunctional school classes due to the pandemic and teacher strikes.
- The study highlights a strong association between household income and the quality of online shadow education.
- Poor connectivity, high data costs, and lack of devices hindered access to online tuition during the pandemic.
- Despite such issues, online shadow education has become more accessible than mainstream education, allowing for greater flexibility, and increasing the industry’s importance in the education sector.
A new study conducted by the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS) finds that the demand for private tutoring has increased in the context of dysfunctional school classes due to the pandemic and teacher strikes. The study titled ‘Shadow Education in Sri Lanka during COVID-19: Trends, Impacts, and Role in Relation to Mainstream Education’ is authored by Ashani Abayasekara, Usha Perera, and Thisali de Silva.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruption to education systems worldwide. While there has been considerable research on the impact of extended school closures on formal mainstream education, private supplementary tutoring or “shadow education” has received minimal attention despite its growing popularity. Against such a backdrop, this new IPS study identifies issues related to the accessibility, quality, and affordability of private tutoring, particularly in the context of the pandemic.
Based on primary data obtained from several sources, including an online survey of O/L and A/L students, telephone interviews conducted with students in rural locations; Key Informant Interviews conducted with a sample of teachers and tutors, and analysis of online tuition advertisements, the study finds that household income is strongly associated with the quality of online shadow education. Most students faced accessibility issues for online tuition classes during the pandemic due to poor connectivity, high data costs, lack of necessary devices, and affordability concerns amidst the loss of household income. The study notes that while tuition advertisements in Sri Lanka are concentrated in the affluent Western Province, accessibility to shadow education increased vis-à-vis mainstream education, owing to greater flexibility in scheduling online classes and the ability to join any class of choice regardless of location. Furthermore, overloaded schedules, financial motives, attitudinal issues and overdependence on tuition were identified as drawbacks of the tuition industry, while respondents highlighted the importance of nurturing non-academic skills and protecting education equity by virtue of free education.
Based on the findings, the study proposes the following policy recommendations to education policymakers in improving the quality, accessibility, and equitability of shadow education in general.
=Improving Quality: To improve the industry’s quality, obtaining comprehensive data, monitoring and regulating the industry, and investing in online pedagogical expertise are crucial.
=Improving Accessibility: In terms of improving accessibility, providing devices and networks for given locations, such as schools and tuition centres, in line with student needs and improving communication platforms between schools, parents, and students is essential.
=Improving Equity and Affordability: To address equity and affordability concerns, better collaboration between the government and the shadow education industry under a policy that encourages shadow education as a key facilitator to mainstream education can be considered. This could be implemented along with the provision of subsidies or tax deductions for lower-income students to attend tuition classes.
The study contends that while private tutoring has a significant role in Sri Lanka’s education system, addressing the issues related to its accessibility, quality, and affordability is essential to ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to succeed in their education.
Business
SLT Group ends FY 2024 with significant turnaround in profitability

The SLT Group reported a massive turnaround in profitability as of December 2024, driven by strong operational performance and successful cost optimization across fixed and mobile segments, with momentum accelerating steadily during the year.
The Group recorded a Profit after Tax (PAT) of Rs. 3.1 billion for 2024, compared to a loss of Rs. 3.9 billion in 2023, representing a substantial turnaround of Rs. 7 billion. Annual revenue for the Group in 2024 grew by 4.4% to Rs. 111.1 billion, with Gross Profit showing robust growth of 19.6% to reach Rs. 46.1 billion.
The Group’s focus on operational efficiency resulted in a 4% reduction in operating expenses to Rs. 71.2 billion, contributing to a 23.7% improvement in EBITDA to Rs. 40 billion, and a considerable 172.8% increase in operating profit to Rs. 11.2 billion. Finance costs were also reduced by 20.5% to Rs. 9 billion, supporting the Group’s outstanding turnaround.
SLT Group demonstrated strong financial performance with robust results in the fourth quarter. Revenue reached Rs. 29.1 billion, showing impressive growth of 11.9% compared to Q4 2023 and maintaining momentum with 1.8% sequential growth from Q3 2024. The quarter saw important improvements across key metrics for the Group, with gross profit rising to Rs. 12.9 billion, up 50% year-on-year, EBITDA growing to Rs. 11.5 billion, an increase of 28.9%, and operating profit more than doubling to Rs. 4 billion.
SLT Group’s Q4 2024 also delivered a notable PAT of Rs. 2.4 billion, representing a significant improvement from the Rs. 1.1 billion in Q3 2024, a 115% growth and an even more dramatic turnaround from the loss of Rs. 1.2 billion in Q4 2023. The quarterly performance contributed to a strong finish for the year, showcasing the success of the Group’s strategic initiatives in operational efficiency and cost management.
SLT Group remained a key contributor to the state revenues, delivering a total of Rs. 31.5 billion to the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) as taxes and levies during the year 2024.
At company level, SLT delivered steady growth as of December 2024 with an increase of revenue by 2.3% to Rs. 71.3 billion. The company’s broadband segment grew by 5.4%, led by FTTH services, while enterprise revenue surged by 11.8%. Government sector and SME segments showed strong growth of 11.0% and 23.6% respectively. Cost optimization efforts yielded considerable results, with a 2.2% reduction in operating expenses, including notable savings in AMC costs and internet backbone charges. The company reported a net profit of Rs. 2.1 billion for the FY 2024.
SLT delivered a strong performance in the fourth quarter of 2024, with revenue reaching to Rs. 18.3 billion, representing a 3.9% increase compared to Q4 2023. The growth was primarily driven by multiple revenue streams, with broadband revenue increasing by 10.2%, led by FTTH services. The Enterprise sector revenue grew by 11%, supported by increased earnings from networking, Internet, and managed services. The government sector showed impressive growth of 14.3%, while the SME sector revenue rose by 20.9%.
During the quarter, the company’s operational efficiency improved significantly, with operating profit growing by 17% to Rs. 1.8 billion, supported by effective cost management and a 4.6% reduction in depreciation. As a result, SLT recorded a net profit of Rs. 909 million for Q4 2024.
The Group’s mobile segment, Mobitel, achieved a significant turnaround in 2024, with revenue growing 7.4% to Rs. 45.8 billion compared to 2023, driven by broadband growth. EBITDA margin improved significantly to 30%, up 9 percentage points from 2023, reflecting both revenue growth and successful cost optimization strategies, further supported by a 4.9% reduction in operating costs through targeted optimizations across all functions including marketing, distribution and admin.
Mobitel reversed its operating loss, recording an operating profit of Rs. 2.9 billion in 2024 and achieving a positive net profit of Rs. 0.1 billion compared to Rs. 3.7 billion losses in 2023.
During Q4 2024, Mobitel delivered exceptional results with revenue growing 14.3% year-on-year to Rs. 12.3 billion. EBITDA rose by 137.1% to Rs. 4.6 billion, with margin improving to 37%. Operating profit showed substantial growth of 478% year-on-year to Rs. 1.8 billion, while net profit reached Rs. 1.2 billion, a 191.8% improvement. The quarter demonstrated strong momentum with 12.5% reduction in operating costs and continued improvement across all key metrics.
Business
CSE in positive mode, low investor participation in market notwithstanding

By Hiran H Senewiratne
The stock market yesterday remained positive despite seeing low level investor participation and below average turnover as investors continued to be concerned over IMF review projections that are to be released in the near future, market analysts said.
Amid those developments both indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 76.79 points while the S and P SL20 rose by 42.2 points.
Turnover stood at Rs 1.7 billion with two crossings. Those crossings were reported in Commercial Bank, which crossed 650,000 shares to the tune of Rs 95.5 million and Sampath Bank 500,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 61 million; its shares traded at Rs 122.
In the retail market top six companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Sampath Bank Rs 214 million (1.9 million shares traded), HNB Rs 168 million (521,000 shares traded), Hemas Holdings Rs 76.7 million (650,000 shares traded), JKH Rs 75.6 million (3.5 million shares traded), Dialog Rs 64.1 million (447,000 shares traded) and HNTB Rs 69.9 million (316,000 shares traded). During the day 58.89 million shares volumes changed hands in 12000 transactions.
It is said that the banking sector was the main contributor to the turnover, especially Sampath Bank, while the manufacturing sector was the second largest contributor to the turnover.
Yesterday, Sri Lanka’s rupee was quoted at Rs 295.40/50 to the US dollar in the spot market, from Rs 295.40/70 Thursday, dealers said, while bond yields were slightly up.
A bond maturing on 15.03.2028 was quoted at 10.02/08 percent.
A bond maturing on 01.07.2028 was quoted at 10.20/25 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.10.2028 was quoted at 10.32/37 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.09.2029 was quoted at 10.70/75 percent.
Business
Sri Lanka strengthens protection for local products with launch of Geographical Indications Registry

The National Intellectual Property Office (NIPO), under the patronage of the Ministry of Trade, Commerce, Food Security, and Co-operative Development, officially opened the Local Geographical Indications (GI) Registry, a landmark initiative to safeguard Sri Lanka’s unique local products and enhance their global marketability.
The registry, formally declared open on 27 February 2025, marks a significant milestone in strengthening intellectual property rights in the country. By providing legal protection for products linked to a specific geographic origin, the initiative aims to preserve authenticity and increase the commercial value of Sri Lanka’s renowned goods, such as Ceylon Cinnamon and Ceylon Tea. Prior to this, local products lacked domestic legal safeguards, even if they had obtained international recognition, such as Ceylon Cinnamon’s European Union GI status.
Wasantha Samarasinghe, Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security, and Co-operative Development, emphasized the significance of the initiative, stating: “Opening the Local GI Registry is a crucial first step towards protecting Sri Lanka’s geographic advantage, enhancing market access, and contributing to the economic empowerment of local communities. We acknowledge the contribution made by the European Union (EU) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), which have been working together since 2017 with the Ministry and the government to advance this initiative.”
-
Business5 days ago
Sri Lanka’s 1st Culinary Studio opened by The Hungryislander
-
Sports6 days ago
How Sri Lanka fumbled their Champions Trophy spot
-
Features6 days ago
The Murder of a Journalist
-
Sports6 days ago
Mahinda earn long awaited Tier ‘A’ promotion
-
Features6 days ago
Excellent Budget by AKD, NPP Inexperience is the Government’s Enemy
-
Sports5 days ago
Air Force Rugby on the path to its glorious past
-
News6 days ago
Sri Lanka’s first ever “Water Battery”
-
Features5 days ago
Rani’s struggle and plight of many mothers