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MoU on Defence a significant new addition to Ranil-Modi consensus

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Thuyakonttha

Defence Secy says a decision was taken at 2023 Defence Dialogue

Contrary to claims that the MoU/agreements finalised during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit here were in accordance with an understanding between former President Ranil Wickremesinghe and PM Modi in July 21, 2023, the MoU on Defence Cooperation is a new addition.

A joint statement issued on July 21, 2023, soon after the conclusion of Wickremesinghe’s visit, didn’t refer to an MoU on defence cooperation.

Premier Modi disclosed the decision to enter into an MoU on 16 Dec., 2024 at a joint press conference addressed by him and President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

A media statement issued by the Indian High Commission in Colombo quoted the Indian PM as having said that President Dissanayake and he had agreed that the two countries’ security interests were interconnected. “We have decided to quickly finalise the Security Cooperation Agreement.”

President Dissanayake, in his address, didn’t refer to the proposed MoU on defence cooperation. The Presidential Media Division quoted President Dissanayake as having said that they exchanged views on cooperation in the fields of defence and security, power and energy, training and capacity building, education, agriculture and social security.

However, retired Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyakonttha, who signed the MoU on Defence Cooperation, in his capacity as the Defence Secretary, said that they had agreed to strengthen defence relations through an MoU during Defence Dialogue in 2023.

Responding to concerns expressed in some quarters about the MoU at issue, Thuyakonttha, a veteran Mi 24 helicopter gunship pilot, emphasised that the agreement on the MoU had been reached in keeping with the instructions issued by the Secretary to the President in January this year.

In addition to the MoU on Defence Cooperation, the two sides finalised six other MoUs/agreements. They dealt with Implementation of HDVC interconnection for import/export of power, cooperation in the field of sharing successful digital solutions implemented at population scale for digital transformation, multi-sectoral grant assistance for Eastern Province, cooperation in the field of health, medicine, etc.

India, Sri Lanka and UAE have agreed to develop Trincomalee as an energy hub.

Milinda Moragoda, who served as Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner in New Delhi during the August 2021-Oct 2023 period and played a critical role in negotiations, stressed the pivotal importance of going ahead with the MoU/agreements.

In response to The Island queries regarding the latest developments, Moragoda said that the progress made on the economic integration and connectivity side was extremely encouraging. Especially, the concrete steps taken to establish connectivity in power, petroleum and the development of Trincomalee as an energy hub, he said.

“The fact that trilateral cooperation between India, Sri Lanka and selected third countries will become part of our future development strategy, with the formal entry of the UAE as a partner in the Trincomalee energy hub initiative is a very important step forward.”

Moragoda said: “The establishment of a framework to share successful digital solutions between India and Sri Lanka is also another positive development.

“It is critical that both parties now focus on the speedy implementation of all the agreements that have been reached.

“Future consideration should be given to developing road and rail connectivity as well.

“We should all understand and absorb that the physical connectivity that would be established in power, petroleum and other sectors will link us directly to India, the Middle East and Europe making us potentially a key global hub at a pivotal point in world history.

“The understandings that have been reached with India could become critical for Sri Lanka’s immediate economic survival and development as we cope with the monumental disruptions taking place in the international economic environment and geopolitical sphere at the moment.

“Sri Lanka is in an extremely vulnerable position and will have to very quickly work out a survival strategy through which we can diversify our foreign income and investment sources while arriving at an understanding with the US in the short term.

“As we enter an era where geoeconomics will become more important than plain economics, the agreements reached during the visit of Prime Minister Modi could help lay an initial foundation for Sri Lanka’s future developmental direction.”

By Shamindra Ferdinando



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Senior citizens above 70 years to receive March allowances on Thursday (26)

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The Welfare Benefits Board has announced that the March allowance for senior citizens over 70 years of age will be credited to each beneficiaries account on Thursday (26th).

693,801 senior citizens over the age of 70 years are set to benifit under this welfare scheme

 

 

 

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CEB Engineers warn public to be prepared for power cuts after New Year

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A looming power crisis is casting an ominous shadow over the country, with engineers warning that the current “no power cut” situation may not last beyond the Sinhala and Tamil New Year due to worsening diesel shortages and ongoing coal-related disruptions.

A senior electrical engineer, attached to the Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers Union, cautioned that while authorities appear to be managing the system for now, the underlying fuel constraints are reaching a critical point.

He told The Island: “At the moment, there are no scheduled power cuts across the country. But this is being maintained under significant strain. With the diesel shortage and unresolved coal issues, sustaining uninterrupted supply, beyond the New Year period, will be extremely challenging.”

The engineer noted that thermal power generation — particularly diesel-based plants — has become increasingly difficult to sustain due to limited fuel stocks and logistical bottlenecks. At the same time, the substandard quality coal supply issues that have plagued recent shipments continue to undermine the efficiency of base-load generation.

“We are stretching available resources to avoid immediate outages. owever, unless there is a rapid improvement in fuel availability, the system will be forced into load shedding soon after the New Year,” he warned.

According to him, authorities are likely to delay any scheduled outages until after the festive season to avoid public backlash and economic disruption during a traditionally sensitive period.

“Most probably, they will try to continue like this until the New Year. But after that, daytime or peak-time load shedding becomes almost inevitable if the situation remains unchanged,” he added.

Energy analysts say the warning reflects a deeper structural vulnerability within the power sector, where over-reliance on imported fossil fuels — particularly diesel and coal — continues to expose the system to external shocks and procurement failures.

The recent use of substandard coal has already resulted in reduced generation capacity at the country’s sole coal power plant at Norochcholai, compounding the pressure on thermal plants to bridge the shortfall. Engineers say this has forced operators to depend more heavily on costly diesel generation — an option now constrained by supply shortages.

Industry sources indicate that demand is also on the rise, particularly during night peak hours, possibly driven by increased reliance on electricity for cooking, amid gas shortages, further tightening the supply-demand balance.

Despite the absence of official announcements, insiders suggest contingency planning for load shedding is already underway.

“If the fuel situation does not improve within the next few weeks, controlled power cuts will be the only viable option to protect the grid from a total system failure,” the engineer stressed.

The warning comes at a time when the country is attempting to maintain economic stability following successive crises, with uninterrupted power supply considered critical for industry, commerce, and daily life.

However, unless urgent corrective measures are taken to secure reliable fuel supplies and stabilise generation capacity, the return of power cuts — including during daytime hours — appears increasingly unavoidable, an expert said.

By Ifham Nizam

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Japanese boost to Sri J’pura Hospital, an outright gift from Tokyo during JRJ rule

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Japanese Ambassador to Colombo, Akio Isomata, on 24 March, handed over the newly established dental unit and 4D Angio CT suite at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital. Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa and other senior officials from the Ministry of Health and the hospital attended the event.

Highlighting the strong partnership between Japan and Sri Lanka in the health sector, the Embassy issued the following press release yesterday: “This handover marks the second phase of the project, following the initial provision of ophthalmic equipment in December 2023. The current phase represents a significant milestone, featuring the introduction of a state-of-the-art CT Angiography system – the first of its kind in South Asia – as well as dental units. These contributions are expected to enhance Sri Lanka’s capacity to address non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer, stroke, and diabetes, thereby saving lives, reducing long-term complications, and improving the quality of life of patients.

The CT Angiography system integrates CT scanning and angiography functions, enabling highly accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment. It is expected to further strengthen the hospital’s role as a key medical hub in Sri Lanka and the wider region.

In addition, the provision of 10 dental units will support the establishment and enhancement of dental services at the hospital. In Japan, oral health is considered closely linked to overall health and plays an important role in extending healthy life expectancy. This support is, therefore, also expected to contribute to the promotion of preventive healthcare in Sri Lanka.

The Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital was constructed in 1984 with grant assistance from the Government of Japan. The well-known “1001-bed” story—originating from former President J.R. Jayewardene’s remark to add one more bed to the originally planned 1,000—remains a memorable episode reflecting the history of this cooperation.

Japan has consistently supported Sri Lanka’s health sector over the decades, including the development of medical facilities, strengthening of blood supply systems, and support during the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccine delivery assistance. Furthermore, during Sri Lanka’s recent economic crisis, Japan provided fuel essential for maintaining healthcare services, and in times of natural disasters, dispatched emergency medical teams to deliver urgent care. These efforts demonstrate Japan’s continued commitment to standing by Sri Lanka, especially in times of need. These efforts reflect Japan’s commitment to “investment in people” and “human security,” supporting a healthcare system in which all individuals can live healthy and dignified lives.

Japanese Ambassador Isomata with Minister Dr Jayatissa and officials (pic courtesy Japanese Embassy)

Ambassador Isomata remarked, “This support is not merely for the provision of equipment, but also for the consolidation of the foundation for safeguarding lives and livelihoods. Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital, built with the support of Japan, stands as a symbol of the longstanding friendship between our two countries. We sincerely hope that this project will contribute to building a sustainable healthcare system that benefits future generations in the field of medicine and further strengthen our partnership.”

Minister Jayatissa highlighted,” This is not just a donation of machines. It is an investment in the lives and futures of our patients. By establishing this modern dental unit, we are addressing a critical need in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases for our population. I wish to express our deepest gratitude to the Government and people of Japan for this generous assistance. These are acts of true friendship, and the people of Sri Lanka will always remember them with gratitude.”

Japan will continue to work closely with Sri Lanka to further strengthen the healthcare sector and deepen the longstanding friendship between the two countries.”

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