News
More than half of elephant deaths cold blooded killings
By Ifham Nizam
More than half of the elephants that lost their lives in the country were killed for the sake of killing them, said Environmental Scientist Hemantha Withanage, adding that they were killed like rats.
Speaking at a stakeholder meeting at the Hector Kobekaduwa Research Centre in Colombo yesterday to submit “A Proposal to Mitigate Human-Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka”, Withanage said that the sole aim of the proposals should be to protect the elephants while making sure no injustice was caused to the farmers.
He said that introducing farmers’ insurance schemes would be of paramount importance while also promoting sustainable agriculture.
Withanage strongly criticised people with political connections being the biggest problem for the Department of Wildlife, in controlling illegal activities in the elephant corridors.
While pointing out that more than 400 elephant deaths take place annually, he said a tragic incident took place in 2019, where seven elephants belonging to the same herd were found dead at Hiriwadunna reserve in Habarana which drew immediate attention of the public.
Legal action was initiated to investigate the incident and advocate for justice. As per the request by the Court of Appeal, the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) conducted a rigorous public consultation process with the aim of finding solutions to Mitigate human-elephant conflict.
In 2022, there were 443 elephant and 145 human deaths due to the increasing conflict between humans and elephants in Sri Lanka.
Almost 90% of elephant deaths are caused by human activities. Asian elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) is classified as an endangered species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN’s) Red Data Book in 2021. Due to the estimated 50% decrease in Asian elephant population over the last three generations and the rapid reduction in the extent of their habitat, Asian elephants have drawn the attention of conservationists from all over the world.
The current distribution of elephants in Sri Lanka is mainly in the dry zone, which comprises 60% of the island, and very limited in the wet zone (Sinharaja Biosphere Reserve and Adam’s Peak Sanctuary).
Majority of the protected areas in the country are situated in the dry zone, however, elephant home range extends beyond the national parks.
Based on the results of an elephant census carried out in 2011, Sri Lanka is home to about 5,787 elephants. An accurate and reliable data is not available after 2011.
News
Prioritize Vocational Education in future Education Planning – President
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasised that greater priority must be given to strengthening Sri Lanka’s vocational education sector in parallel with the country’s ongoing education reforms, stating that the Government is prepared to allocate the necessary funding through the 2027 Budget.
The President made these remarks on Friday (17) during a meeting at the Presidential Secretariat to review the progress of projects implemented under the 2026 Budget allocations for the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education and to discuss the Ministry’s funding requirements ahead of the 2027 Budget.
A total allocation of Rs. 303 billion has been made to the Ministry under the 2026 Budget, comprising Rs. 160 billion for general education, Rs. 122 billion for higher education and Rs. 20 billion for vocational education.
The meeting reviewed the implementation of projects funded under these allocations, future plans and the Ministry’s funding requirements for the coming year. The President stressed that budget allocations should not be spent merely because they have been provided, but should instead be utilised in line with national priorities and identified needs.
Officials noted that the largest-ever capital allocation of Rs. 8 billion had been provided this year for vocational education. They also reported that 57,959 students had been enrolled during the first two quarters of the year across 310 Government vocational training institutions.
Particular attention was given to increasing the annual intake of students into vocational education institutions. Discussions also covered the allocation of a permanent site for the Ocean University, the gradual increase in student admissions to the University of Vocational Technology from next year and measures to expand both the number and quality of University Colleges across the country, enabling students in the regions to access technical degree and diploma programmes more easily.
The meeting also focused on programmes implemented under the general education sector. The President stressed that projects financed through foreign assistance should not become an unnecessary debt burden on the country, but should instead be undertaken only where they are aligned with Sri Lanka’s education policies and genuine national requirements.
Attention was also directed towards welfare programmes for schoolchildren. The President instructed that priorities be established to ensure that benefits reach those who genuinely require them based on the effectiveness of each programme. The President further noted that the President’s Fund remains ready to support scholarship programmes and instructed officials to prepare and submit proposals outlining such funding requirements.
The meeting also held extensive discussions on increasing the monthly financial assistance provided to students with special educational needs from 2026 onwards, as well as raising the allowances paid to student teachers at the National Colleges of Education.
Officials also briefed the President on issues relating to the existing student insurance scheme.
Discussions further focused on plans to invest Rs. 382 billion in the education sector during the 2027–2031 period to support its continued development. Particular attention was given to the proposed Digital Transformation Project, which forms part of this investment programme.
It was also noted that work has commenced on the rehabilitation of 20 schools and National Colleges of Education damaged by Cyclone Ditwah, with Rs. 1.9 billion allocated for the programme.
The meeting also agreed that teacher shortages, vacancies among non-academic staff and salary anomalies within the education sector should be addressed through a coordinated approach across the public sector. It was further agreed that a special commission would be tasked with recommending permanent solutions to these issues.
Prime Minister and Minister of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education Dr. Harini Amarasuriya; Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando; Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage; Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake; Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi; Senior Additional Secretaries to the President Russel Aponsu and Kapila Janaka Bandara; Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma; Secretary to the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education Nalaka Kaluwewa; together with officials from the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development and the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, were also present at the meeting.
(PMD)
News
Navy brings fisherman in distress off Pothuvil, ashore
The Sri Lanka Navy rescued a fisherman from a local fishing trawler that encountered distress due to adverse weather conditions off the eastern coast of Sri Lanka.
The rescue operation took place on 17 July 2026, approximately 15 nautical miles off Pothuvil. The operation was launched following information received by the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) Colombo.
In response, the Sri Lanka Navy deployed the Offshore Patrol Vessel SLNS Vijayabahu along with additional craft to conduct a search operation in the designated sea area, where they successfully located the distressed fisherman.
Following the rescue, the individual was brought aboard SLNS Vijayabahu, where naval personnel administered preliminary first aid. He was subsequently brought to the mainland and rushed for further medical attention.
Meanwhile, the Navy, along with the coordination of MRCC Colombo, remains constantly prepared to swiftly respond to the eventualities faced by maritime and fishing communities operating within the island’s Search and Rescue Region (SRR).

News
Dengue outbreak gallops ahead: Infections surpasses 73,455, leaving 50 dead
The countrywide dengue outbreak has intensified, with the death toll rising to 50, by July 16, as the number of reported infections surpassed 73,000, according to the National Dengue Control Unit (NDCU).
The country has recorded 73,455 dengue cases so far this year, with the case fatality rate standing at 0.07 percent, highlighting the severity of the ongoing outbreak.
The Western Province continues to remain the worst affected region, accounting for more than half of the total cases, with 38,700 infections. The Gampaha District has recorded the highest number of cases in the province with 15,341, followed closely by Colombo with 14,625.
The Southern Province has reported 11,382 cases, while the Sabaragamuwa and Central provinces have each recorded more than 6,000 infections.
Dengue cases have shown a sharp increase in recent months, with June recording the highest monthly total of 21,538 cases, while July has already reported 18,076 infections. In comparison, 8,590 cases were reported in May, and 5,651 in April.
Health authorities have identified 175 Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas as high-risk locations during the 27th epidemiological week. An average of 2,677 new dengue cases are being reported daily, prompting authorities to intensify prevention and mosquito control measures.
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