News
More than half of elephant deaths cold blooded killings
By Ifham Nizam
More than half of the elephants that lost their lives in the country were killed for the sake of killing them, said Environmental Scientist Hemantha Withanage, adding that they were killed like rats.
Speaking at a stakeholder meeting at the Hector Kobekaduwa Research Centre in Colombo yesterday to submit “A Proposal to Mitigate Human-Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka”, Withanage said that the sole aim of the proposals should be to protect the elephants while making sure no injustice was caused to the farmers.
He said that introducing farmers’ insurance schemes would be of paramount importance while also promoting sustainable agriculture.
Withanage strongly criticised people with political connections being the biggest problem for the Department of Wildlife, in controlling illegal activities in the elephant corridors.
While pointing out that more than 400 elephant deaths take place annually, he said a tragic incident took place in 2019, where seven elephants belonging to the same herd were found dead at Hiriwadunna reserve in Habarana which drew immediate attention of the public.
Legal action was initiated to investigate the incident and advocate for justice. As per the request by the Court of Appeal, the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) conducted a rigorous public consultation process with the aim of finding solutions to Mitigate human-elephant conflict.
In 2022, there were 443 elephant and 145 human deaths due to the increasing conflict between humans and elephants in Sri Lanka.
Almost 90% of elephant deaths are caused by human activities. Asian elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) is classified as an endangered species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN’s) Red Data Book in 2021. Due to the estimated 50% decrease in Asian elephant population over the last three generations and the rapid reduction in the extent of their habitat, Asian elephants have drawn the attention of conservationists from all over the world.
The current distribution of elephants in Sri Lanka is mainly in the dry zone, which comprises 60% of the island, and very limited in the wet zone (Sinharaja Biosphere Reserve and Adam’s Peak Sanctuary).
Majority of the protected areas in the country are situated in the dry zone, however, elephant home range extends beyond the national parks.
Based on the results of an elephant census carried out in 2011, Sri Lanka is home to about 5,787 elephants. An accurate and reliable data is not available after 2011.
Latest News
Landslide Early Warnings issued to the Districts of Kurunegala and Ratnapura
The National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) has issued Landslide Early Warnings to the Districts of Kurunegala and Ratnapura effective from 16:00 hrs on 23.04.2026 To 16:00 hrs on 24.04.2026
Accordingly,
Level 1 landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Rideegama in the Kurunegala district and Kuruwita, Kalawana, Ratnapura, Nivithigala, Pelmadulla and Eheliyagoda in the Ratnapura district.
Latest News
Advisory for Severe Lightning issued for the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, North-western, North-central, Southern, Uva provinces, and Ampara and Batticaloa districts
Advisory for Severe Lightning
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology
Issued at 12.00 noon 23 April 2026 valid for the period until 11.30 p.m. 23 April 2026
Thundershowers accompanied with severe lightning are likely to occur in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, North-western, North-central, Southern, Uva provinces, and in Ampara and Batticaloa districts after 1.00 p.m.
There may be temporary localized strong winds during thundershowers. General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by lightning activity.
ACTION REQUIRED:
The Department of Meteorology advises that people should:
• Seek shelter, preferably indoors and never under trees.
• Avoid open areas such as paddy fields, tea plantations and open water bodies during thunderstorms.
• Avoid using wired telephones and connected electric appliances during thunderstorms.
• Avoid using open vehicles, such as bicycles, tractors and boats etc.
• Beware of fallen trees and power lines.
• For emergency assistance contact the local disaster management authorities.
News
Compensation payments and reconstruction activities related to the Ditwah relief measures must be expedited with special attention at the district level – PM
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya emphasized that compensation payments and reconstruction activities related to the Ditwah relief measures must be expedited with special attention at the district level. She further stated that all necessary allocations have already been made to Provincial Councils and instructed that the progress of disaster damage assessments and reconstruction efforts be closely monitored at the provincial level.
The Prime Minister made these remarks at a discussion held on Tuesday (21) at Temple Trees under her patronage, aimed at informing Chairpersons of District Coordination Committees and public representatives from disaster-affected districts, in order to accelerate the implementation of the “Rebuilding Sri Lanka” programme. The discussion focused on expediting disaster relief and compensation payments, as well as the swift restoration of infrastructure damaged by the disaster.
The Prime Minister emphasized that Rs. 500 billion has been allocated for damages caused by the Ditwah cyclone, and that all relevant development activities must be completed before the end of 2026. The Prime Minister also instructed officials to pay special attention to resolving issues at the local level that are causing delays in compensation payments.
Senior Additional Secretary to the President, G.M.R.D. Aponsu, stated that the estimated cost for reconstruction following the Ditwah cyclone is approximately USD 3.4 billion. Accordingly, funds have been allocated for compensation across several sectors including housing and social infrastructure, agriculture and livestock, fisheries, industry and livelihoods, and irrigation. He further noted that 99% of the Rs. 25,000 allowance has already been disbursed, while 95% of the Rs. 50,000 resettlement allowance has been paid. Compensation for fully and partially damaged houses is still ongoing, and 99% of temporary relief centres have been closed.
Additionally, attention was drawn to several other measures, including providing Rs. 25,000 to affected schoolchildren, paying Rs. 1 million as compensation for each deceased individual, compensation for children who lost one or both parents, support for persons with disabilities affected by the disaster, compensation for agricultural losses, and expediting resettlement of displaced families. Measures such as allocating land for new housing construction and accelerating the issuance of reports from the National Building Research Organization were also discussed.
Focus was also placed on the reconstruction of affected schools, hospitals, and daycare centres, improving the accuracy and speed of data collection at the local level, and accelerating infrastructure development.
The event was attended by Minister of Plantation and Community Infrastructure Samantha Vidyarathna, Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government Dr. Chandana Abayarathna, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Namal Karunaratne, Deputy Minister of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Cooperatives R.M. Jayawardena, Deputy Minister of Education Dr. Madhura Senevirathna, Members of Parliament, Chairpersons of District Coordination Committees, Chief of Staff to the President and Commissioner General of Essential Services Prabath Chandrakeerthi, Additional Secretary to the President Jayantha Bandara; and officials of the Prime Minister’s Office.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
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